高三英语语法专项训练之数词和主谓一致.doc

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1、数词和主谓一致真题链接1.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six (be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.(2019全国)2.Amy,as well as her brothers,(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.(2019天津)3.Caffeine (be) in your first Coke.(2018年11月浙江)

2、4.This isnt as hard as it (sound).5.Everyone (have)better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.单句语法填空1.The elderly couple (be) determined to gift it to China before they left as their admiration for Chinese culturea culture dating back thousands of years.(2021

3、届浙江十校10月改编)2.The Japanese government has lowered the age at which people become adults.It is the first time since 1876 that this (happen).(2021届杭州11月联考)3.However,even though the age has been lowered,there (be) still certain things that will not change.(2021届杭州11月联考)4.This stops healthy people from b

4、reathing in the virus and (reduce) the amount of the virus ill people send into the air.(2020广州二模)5.The woman from Baipu County,Jiangsu Province,(make) shoes since she was 19 years old.(2020山东师大附中三模)6.Europe offers amazing scenery,and much of it (connect) by rail.(2020浙江省十校联盟10月联考)7.Spending one nig

5、ht in the underwater room costs $1,500 for two people on top of the regular cost of the resort,which (vary) depending on the time of year and duration of your stay.8.Overall, there(be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely to contain pesticides.9.Everyth

6、ing you do quickly (become) part of the past,and so it is that we move through time.10.No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign.11.Every student and every teacher (like) the book,which is newly published.12.Professor James will give us a lecture on Western c

7、ulture,and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air.13.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threaten)the only home they know.14.A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.15.They say t

8、hat the football team as well as the coach (invite) to the TV show to talk about their experiences in the past few years.语篇语法填空When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to Waco,I remember feeling lost.All my friends 1.(be) so excited to start their own lives,but I ju

9、st wasnt sure 2. I was ready for that yet.Many things worried me.But I hid my fears and when the time 3.(final) came,I hugged my mother goodbye,made the two-hour one-way drive from Coppel to Waco,and set up my new room.For the first few weeks,I didnt miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at a

10、ll except tired.There was so much for me to learn 4. I hadnt had time to think about anything.My energy 5.(direct) towards figuring out campus, adjusting to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met.I explored every corner,6.(look) for the perfect place to study.I lea

11、rned to set 7.(I) a schedule of getting groceries,cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.Nowadays,in my second semester,I feel like I have almost adapted 8. the university life.The transition from high school to college wasnt 9. difficult as my mind made me think it would be.One of the bes

12、t 10.(thing) college has taught me is how to be independent.参考答案真题链接1.are考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语为six,指代six polar bear subpopulations,因此系动词用are。2.was given考查时态和主谓一致。A as well as B,谓语动词的单复数由A,也就是本题中的Amy决定;由“last week”可知give表示的动作发生在过去,且Amy与give是被动关系,故填was given。3.is/was考查主谓一致。主语是Caffeine,所以谓语动词

13、用单数,同时语意表示一般状况,故用is或was。4.sounds此题考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。在本句中,所填单词作状语从句的谓语动词,其主语是it,因此,用动词的第三人称单数形式。5.has考查动词时态。句意:相比以前,每个人(现在)能得到更好的医疗保健,因此他们的寿命更长一些。根据题干中的“than they used to”可知,句中在比较过去和现在的医疗状况,所以设空处应用一般现在时。此处,动词的主语是everyone,所以用单数形式has。单句语法填空1.were考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这对老夫妇决定离开前把它送给中国,以表达他们对中国文化的赞赏中国文化有几千年的历史。表示“决

14、定做某事”的短语为be determined to do sth.,由后面的过去式left可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为The elderly couple(夫妇),因此谓语动词应用复数。故填were。2.has happened考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这是自1876年以来第一次发生。It is the first time that.为固定句型,意为“这是第一次”,从句用现在完成时。主语是this,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has happened。3.are考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意: 然而,即使年龄降低了,仍然有某些事情是不会改变的。此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语

15、为things,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。4.reduces考查动词时态和主谓一致。 此处为and连接的并列谓语。其主语是This,同时根据上文“This stops healthy people from breathing in the virus”可知,此处也要用一般现在时的第三人称单数。5.has been making/has made考查动词时态和主谓一致。所填单词作句子的谓语。根据时间状语“since she was 19 years old”可知,此处可用现在完成进行时表示“做鞋”这一动作始于过去,并持续到现在,且现在还在进行;此处也可用现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现

16、在的动作。根据句子主语“The woman”可知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。6.is connected考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。这里在讲一个客观事实,且句子主语it代指scenery,是不可数名词,且与谓语动词connect之间是一种被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is connected。7.varies考查主谓一致。由语境知,此处应用一般现在时;此处所填单词作非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,其逻辑主语是which,指代前面的整句话,所以空处需要用vary的第三人称单数varies。8.was考查主谓一致。根据句中的“was”及此处陈述的是过去研究的结果可知,此处应用一般过去时;

17、又因主语为“no difference”,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填was。9.becomes考查主谓一致。此处所填单词是句子的谓语动词。根据语意知,主语是everything,与become构成主动关系,同时用第三人称单数形式。10.knows考查时态和主谓一致。除了我和汤姆,部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有but连接的成分时,谓语动词的单复数与no one一致,由“is going to”确定用一般现在时。故填knows。11.likes考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词,根据从句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。由于主语为“every student and

18、every teacher”,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。12.is考查主谓一致。詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲,他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。主语后有as well as连接的成分时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语he保持 一致。13.threatens考查主谓一致和动词时态。分析句子结构可知,此处应填谓语动词。由主句时态判断填一般现在时。定语从句中的关系代词that 指的是先行词danger,故从句谓语动词用单数。14.is考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应填谓语动词。that 引导的宾语从句的主语是the number,且全句为现在时态,所以填is。15.have b

19、een invited考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,that 引导的宾语从句的主语是“the football team”,其后虽有as well as. 短语,但谓语动词不受其影响,仍与主语一致。集体名词“the football team”在此侧重成员,表示复数意义;由语境可知此处强调“已经”受邀,而且主语与谓语是被动关系,故填have been invited。语篇语法填空1.were考查动词的时态和主谓一致。所填单词作谓语动词,同时其主语是“all my friends”,因此用were。2.whether/if考查宾语从句连词的用法。联系上下文可知,作者还不确定自己是否已经为

20、大学生活做好了准备;whether/if 为连词,意为“是否”,引导一个从句在此作“I just wasnt sure”的宾语。3.finally考查副词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此空在动词came之前,应为副词形式来修饰谓语;finally为副词,意为“最终,终于”。4.that考查状语从句连词的用法。本句句意:“我要学的东西是那么多,以致我没有时间去想其他的任何事”;so.that.为固定句式,意为“是那么的以致”,引导一个结果状语从句,故答案为that。5.was directed考查动词语态和主谓一致。 direct为动词,意为“指向,向对准”;再根据句意“我的精力都被用在了熟悉大学环

21、境、适应课堂以及记遇见的每个人的名字上”,可知energy与direct存在被动关系,且主语是“My energy”,因此是单数形式,再根据语境可知,用过去时,故答案为was directed。6.looking考查现在分词的用法。作者在探索校园的每个角落的同时,也在寻找一个适合学习的最佳地方,可知look在此是伴随explore同时进行,故应用现在分词形式,作伴随状语。7.myself考查反身代词的用法。由此处的语境可知,作者给自己设定了一个日程来合理安排自己的大学生活,故此处应用myself。8.to考查介词的用法。adapt to 为固定词组,意为“适应”。9.as/so考查副词的用法。as.as为固定词组,意为“(比较时用)像一样,如同”,在否定词后面时,第一个as亦可用so来表示;再根据本句句意“从高中到大学生活的转换并没有我原先想象得那么难”可知,此处答案为as/so。10.things考查名词的用法。根据此处语境可知,作者想表达的是大学教会他的最好的事的其中一件是学会了独立,thing为可数名词,故此处应用复数。