Unit 1 Using language & Developing ideas重点词汇和句式学案- 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第二册.docx

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1、外研版必修第二册unit 1Using language & Developing ideas重点词汇和句式翻译练习一重点词汇1addict n.对着迷的人 vt.使上瘾；沉迷于1 他吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。2 这些男孩子在放学回家的路上对吃小吃上瘾了。3 医生们正在尽全力帮他戒毒。4 很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。(1)He addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.(2)These boys are addicted to eating(eat) some snacks on

2、 the way home after school.(3)The doctors were trying their best to help him get rid of his drug addiction(addict)(4)Many kids become/get addicted to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.(addicted)Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net，so they have lost interest in study.(addi

3、ct v)Addicted to surfing the Net，many kids have lost interest in study.(形容词短语作状语)2in case以防万一；以免1 万一发生火灾，请按响警铃。2 带上雨伞，以防下雨。3 应该给孩子们足够的空间，这样的话，他们才能获得更多的生活经历。4 中国绝不会承诺放弃使用武力。5 正如孩子们常有的情况，医生到达时汤姆好多了。(1)In case a fire breaks out，ring the alarm bell.(2)Take an umbrella，in case it rains.Take an umbrella i

4、n case of rain.(3)Enough space should be given to the kids.In that/this case，they will get more life experiences.(4)In no case will China promise to give up the use of force.(5)As is often the case with the children，Tom was better by the time the doctor came in.3recommend v.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议1 你能给我推荐一款好的软件

5、下载吗？2 因为他的诚实我强烈推荐他做你的秘书。3 我建议买昨天我买的那部词典。4 他建议我们应该读那些与我们功课有关的书。(1)Can you recommend a good software to me to download？(2)Ill strongly recommend him as your secretary because of his honesty.(3)I recommend buying(buy) the dictionary I bought yesterday.(4)He recommended that we (should) read (read) the

6、books related to our lessons.4belong to属于1 想想那些属于图书小组的人。2 属于我爷爷的那套房子昨天被卖掉了。3 后来，他带着全部财产去了法国。(1)Think of the people who belong to book groups.(2)The house belonging(belong) to my grandfather was sold yesterday.(3)Later，he took all his belongings(belong) to France.5end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)终于处于，到头来1 他们起初相互仇恨

7、，到后来却成了夫妻。2 如果你继续像那样开车，你最终会进医院的。3 她以一首短诗结束了演讲，这使得她的演讲与众不同。4 如果你能解决这些问题，你就能掌管这家公司。(1)At first they hated each other，but they ended up getting married.(2)If you keep driving like that，youll end up in hospital.(3)She ended up her speech with a short poem，which made it differ from others(4)You could end

8、 up running(run) this company if you can handle these problems.6satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的1 尼克觉得他做的事情都没有让他的老板满意。2 依我看，他们对他对这个句子的解释不太满意。3 在经历了很多困难后，这对老年夫妇很满意住在农村。4 令她满意的是，她能够吃到家里做的咸猪肉、香肠和其他美食。(1)Nick felt that nothing he did was satisfying to his boss.(2)In my opinion，they are not very satisfied with

9、 his explanation of this sentence.(3)Having suffered a lot of hardship，the old couple were satisfied to live(live) in the countryside.(4)To her satisfaction(satisfy)，she could eat homemade bacon，sausage and other delicious food.7convenient adj.方便的，便利的1 为了方便起见，我把参考书放在书桌旁。2 为了方便顾客，许多商店设有送货服务。3 这些饭菜可以提

10、前准备，在你方便时供应。4 我外出时你方便照看我的狗吗？5 如果方便，这个周末和你的家人一块来参加我的婚礼。(1)I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.(2)Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.(3)These meals can be prepared in advance and served at your convenience.(4)Will it be convenient for you to take ca

11、re of my dog while Im away?(5)If it is convenient，please come to attend my wedding with your family this weekend.8adapt v使适应，使适合；改写，改编1他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。2 这里我要强调一些在气候适应方面更聪明、更具创造性的例子。3 据说这部电视剧改编自一部小说。4 成功的企业高度适应经济变化。5 她的三部小说已被一位著名导演改编成电视剧。(1)It took him a while to adapt himself to the new surroundings.(

12、2)Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.(3)It is said that the TV play is adapted from a novel.(4)Successful businesses are highly adaptable(adapt) to economic changes.(5)Three of her novels have been adapted for television by a famous director.9pick up v.买

13、，购买；捡起；用车接某人；加快(速度)；学会；收听；(身体)好转(1)He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders._(2)The train picked up speed after it pulled out of the station._(3)The next morning，my mum came to pick me up._(4)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France._1.抱起 2 加快3 开车接4 学会5 要在这出戏里选出最佳演员可真不容易，

14、因为他们都演得十分出色。_6 每当事情出了什么差错，他们总是责怪她。_(5)Its not easy to pick out the best actor for this play，because theyre all so good.(6)They always pick on her when anything goes wrong.二 经典句式1 You are what you eat.人如其食。1桂林已不是从前那个样子了。_2 麻烦在于他以前从未干过这个工作。_3 问题是我们是否请他们帮忙。_(1)Guilin is not what it used to be.(2)The tr

15、ouble is that he has never done the work before.(3)The question is whether we should ask them for help.2 As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，but I just dont have the time or the energy right now.作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在没有时间和精力。1 我讨厌你那样和妈妈顶嘴。_2 他给我们解释的方法很简单。_3 我不喜欢你和孩子们谈话的方式。_(1)I hate the way (that/in which) you answer back with your mother.(2)The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.(3)I dont like the way (that/in which) you talk to your children.