高考暑假语法专项练习七 动词的时态和语态.docx

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1、语法专项练习七：动词的时态和语态一、1.A great deal of talking and listening that _(occur) under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.2.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _(do) for me.3.In salute(致敬) to the French and their revolution, many countries have chosen to use the sam

2、e colors on their flags as the French _(do).4.Either the Greek or the Australian _(win) the boxing competition since last year.5.Ladies and gentlemen, we _(arrive) at Changzhou Station, please get ready to get off the train.6.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _(

3、expect).7.My camera _(damage) to such an extent yesterday that it could not be repaired.8.How many cars _(involve) in the crash yesterday?9.It is reported that a space station _ (build) on the moon in years to come.10.I hear that youve been shown the new plan.Oh, yes, but how to carry it out _(clari

4、fy) at the meeting.11.This is the third time he _(praise) for his voluntary work for the Red Cross.No wonder he is so excited!12.It isnt exactly clear how music influences the development and growth of plants, but more and more _(discover) and we are closer to solid scientific proof in this area.二、阅

5、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Alice lived in New York . She was a stubborn girl, _always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most important thing in her life. She took lessons for years and _ (practice) hard, but in spite of all the efforts she made, her voice didnt improve. In fact, it didnt

6、 get _ (good), it just got louder. Her teacher _ (final) gave up and stopped the lessons. However, Alice refused to give in, and she insisted on practicing every day. One day she decided _ (give) a concert and invited her teacher to attend. The teacher didnt know what to say after the concert. He kn

7、ew the concert was _ (bore) but he didnt want to tell a lie and hurt Alices feelings. Then the teacher got_ idea and went to backstage(后台) to greet his pupil. Well, said Alice, What do you think of _ (I) singing?My dear, said the teacher, compared_ your past performance, youll never be better_ you w

8、ere tonight. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese silk is one of Chinas contributions to the world, and its history stretches back to 3, 630 BC. Mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta, about 150,000,000 tons of silk is produced _(annual) in China. It accounts_78% of the worlds si

9、lk production. Silkgarments were worn by emperors and royalty before,_ were the symbol of status at that time. The methods of silk production _ ( consider) such a closely guarded secret that people could be threatened with death whoever revealed it.Made from the protein fibers of the silkworm cocoon

10、, silk is one of the most delicately woven _ (product) in the world. Silk moths lay around 500 eggs during their lifespan of four to six days. Fed a diet of leaves in a controlled environment, the silkworms grow _ (fast) in weight than before after the eggs hatch. After storing up enough energy, the

11、y surround _ (they) with fibers of a white jelly-like substance.A Qipao is_ unique silk souvenir you might wish to buy. It became popular in Shanghai before World War II. Easy to slip on and comfortable _ (wear) , Qipao fits well the female Chinese figure and it is a Chinese one-piece dress _ (featu

12、re) a high neck, close fit, and straight skirt with a high slit on one or both sides.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Kenya on Tuesday launched a virtual safari(游猎) live stream campaign to present the_(country) wildlife to global audiences.Najib Balala, cabinet secretary of Ministry of Tourism an

13、d Wildlife, said in a statement that the six-week tour across the country is aimed at ensuring that the world and travelers remain _ (connect) to destination Kenya even during the current COVID-19 lockdown period_ there is restricted movement.“Our international tourism business is _ (complete) cut o

14、ff and we still have to share destination _ (memory) with travelers and that is why we are showing a virtual tour safari to connect visitors with the destination, Balala said.He _ (add) that the COVID-19 pandemic has taught players in different sectors to be more creative to keep their businesses af

15、loat during these difficult moments.He noted that_ online tour in some of the parks and reserves across the country is aimed _ (ensure) that Kenya remains top of mind among visitors and investors alike.“This campaign which begins here at the Nairobi National Park _ (allow) us to document our diverse

16、 wildlife in the national parks and game reserves, thrilling adventures, beautiful lodges and unique cultures and conservation projects that Kenya has become world-famous _” Balala said.答案以及解析一、1.答案：occurs解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:在偶然的情况下发生的大量的交谈和倾听似乎是漫无目的的。本句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语A great deal of talking and

17、 listening表示单数意义,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填occurs。2.答案：had done解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:我花了很长的时间才完全领会他们为我所做的事。根据句意可知,do这一动作发生在was able to之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had done。3.答案：did解析：考查动词的时态。句意为:为了向法国和他们的革命致敬,许多国家选择在他们的国旗上使用与法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知,法国在国旗上使用颜色这个动作是过去发生的,此处应用助动词did代替used the colors。故填did。4.答案：has won解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为

18、:自去年以来,赢得拳击比赛的要么是希腊人要么是澳大利亚人。根据时间状语since lastyear可知，此处应用现在完成时；either . or.意为“要么要么”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则；根据the Australian可知，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has won。5.答案：are arriving解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为:女士们、先生们,我们即将到达常州站,请做好下车的准备。根据句意和arrive可知,此处应用现在进行时表示即将发生的事;又因主语是we,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are arriving。6.答案：had expected解析：考查动词的时

19、态。句意为:手写所有的邀请函比我们预想得更费时。根据句意可知, expect这个动作发生在was之前,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had expected。7.答案：was damaged8.答案：were involved 解析：本题主要考查被动语态。cars和谓语动词involve之间是被动关系，根据句中的yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时态，因此involve需用一般过去时的被动语态wereinvolved。故正确答案为wereinvolved。9.答案：will be built10.答案：wasnt clarified解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:我听说

20、有人向你展示了新计划。哦,是的,但是如何实施(这个新计划)在会上并未阐明。根据句意可知,clarify这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时;主语how to carry it out与动词clarify之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语是how to carry it out这件事,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填wasnt clarified。11.答案：has been praised解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意为:这是他第三次因志愿为红十字会工作而受到表扬。难怪他这么兴奋! This/It is the +序数词+ time +主语+现在完成时是固定句型,意为这是第几次做某事;且

21、主语he与动词praise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语是he,谓语动词应用单三形式。故填has been praised。12.答案：is being discovered解析：句意为:目前还不太清楚音乐是如何影响植物的发育和生长的,但是越来越多的东西正在被发现,而且我们在这一领域差不多就要发现确凿的科学证据。根据句意可知,此处表述的是现在进行的情况,应用现在进行时, more and more指的是发现的内容,为抽象概念,是不可数名词,与discover之间为被动关系,应用被动形式。故填is being discovered。二、答案：1. who 2. practiced 3. b

22、etter 4. finally 5. to give 6. boring 7. an 8. my 9. withto 10. than答案：1. annually2. for3. which4. were considered5. products6. faster7. themselves8. a9. to wear10. featuring解析： 这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了丝绸及丝绸制成的旗袍。【小题1】考查副词。句意:主要产自长江三角洲南部,中国每年大约生产1.5亿吨丝绸。修饰动词produced,应用副词形式。故填annually。【小题2】考查介词。句意:它占世界丝绸产量的78

23、%。account for(数量、比例上)占,是的原因,固定短语。故填for。【小题3】考查定语从句。句意:以前皇帝和皇室都穿丝绸衣服,这在当时是地位的象征。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Silk garments,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导,故填which。【小题4】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:丝绸生产的方法被认为是一个严密保守的秘密,任何人泄露都可能受到死亡的威胁。主语The methods和谓语动词consider之间是被动关系,结合“could”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,故填were considered。【小题5】考查名词复数。句意

24、:蚕丝是由蚕茧的蛋白质纤维制成的,是世界上编织最精细的产品之一。product是可数名词,one of后常接可数名词复数,表示“之一”,故此处应用复数形式。故填products。【小题6】考查副词比较级。句意:在受控的环境中喂食树叶,卵孵化后蚕的体重比以前增长得更快。由than可知,此处应用副词比较级形式。故填faster。【小题7】考查反身代词。句意:在储存了足够的能量后,它们用一种白色胶状物质的纤维包围自己。空处作surround的宾语,与主语是同一对象,应用反身代词,故填themselves。【小题8】考查不定冠词。句意:旗袍是一种独特的丝绸纪念品,你可能希望购买。souvenir是可数

25、名词,此处泛指“一种独特的丝绸纪念品”,应用不定冠词,unique发音是以辅音音素开头,故填a。【小题9】考查动词不定式。句意:上身容易,穿着合适,旗袍很适合中国女性的身材,它是一种中国式的连体连衣裙,以高领、紧身、在一边或两边开叉的直筒裙为特点。此处和“Easy to slip”句式一致,应用动词不定式。故填to wear。【小题10】考查非谓语动词。句意:上身容易,穿着合适,旗袍很适合中国女性的身材,它是一种中国式的连体连衣裙,以高领、紧身、在一边或两边开叉的直筒裙为特点。动词feature和逻辑主语dress之间是主谓关系,应用现分词作后置定语。故填featuring。答案：1. cou

26、ntrys2. connected3. when4. completely5. memories6. added7. the8. to ensure9. will allow/allows10. for解析： 考查学生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇知识的能力。1.countrys 考查名词。【解析】考查名词所有格。2.connected考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据语境可知,过去分词表语。3.when考查连词。【解析】根据语境可知,when引导定语从句pletely考查词形转换。【解析】修饰动词短语cut off,故用副词。5.memories考查名词。【解析】根据语境可知,此处用名词复数形式。6.added考查谓语动词。【解析】根据上下文可知,此处用一般过去时。7.the考查冠词。【解析】根据语境,这里特指上文的在线旅游。8.to ensure考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据be aimed to do,故用不定式。9.will allow/allows 考查谓语动词。【解析】根据上下文可知,此处可用一般将来时或现在时。10.for考查介词。【解析】固定搭配,be famous for。