高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 28）含答案解析.doc

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1、2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 28）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解+七选五强化训练Section C完型填空综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. exist vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在常用短语：exist in 存在于exist as 以形式(或形态)存在，作为而存在， exist on 靠生存；靠生活词语辨析：这组词都有“存在”的意思，其区别是：exist 通常指可观察到的或众所周知的存在现象。live 多指有生命的东西的存在。指无生命事物时，强调可联想起生命的那些特点。be 指某时某地确存在的事物

2、或现象，多与there连用。2. globe n. 地球；地球仪；球体 vt. 使成球形 vi. 成球状词语辨析： 这组词都有“地球”的意思，区别是：earth 指表面有陆地和水，人类所居住行星的名字。有时与“天”相对，泛指“地”。globe 指我们生活的地球，但强调其实体和圆形。world 通常相当于earth与globe，现多用指地球，地球上的世界，社会和人。3. multiply vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘 vi. 乘；繁殖；增加 adv. 多样地；复合地 adj. 多层的；多样的词语辨析：这组词都有“增加，增大”的意思，区别是：enlarge 主要指面积或体积等的扩大。magn

3、ify 可指用光学仪器使物体看上去显得变大；也指事实上把某物增大，有时用于夸张意味。increase 指数量、强度和大小等方面的扩大或增加。expand 指范围、程度、体积和尺寸等方面的扩大或增加。multiply 通常指自然繁殖而产生的增长，有时也指同类事物数量的成倍增加。augment 较正式用词，一般指在原有的基础上增加含量而扩大。amplify 在科技中常指声音的扩大或电磁波的增强。也指补充了细节、详述或扩大内容等。此词系正式用语。4. lay eggs 下蛋 相关词汇：lie vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现 vt. 谎骗 n. 谎言；位置【过去式 lay 过去分词 lain 现在分词

4、lying】lay vt. 躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷adj. 世俗的；外行的；没有经验的n. 位置；短诗；花纹方向；叙事诗；性伙伴vi. 下蛋；打赌v. 躺；位于（lie的过去式）【过去式：laid 过去分词：laid 现在分词：laying】5. give birth to 产生，造成；生孩子6. spaceship n. 宇宙飞船7. unlike adj. 不同的，不相似的 prep. 和不同，不像8. thus adv. 因此；从而；这样；如此 conj. 因此常用短语：thus far 迄今；现在为止thus much 到这种程度为止；这么多 , 就这些；到此 as th

5、us 像这样，就这样；于是 9. mass n. 块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量 adj. 群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的 vi. 聚集起来，聚集 vt. 使集合常用短语：in mass 整个的；全部的、a mass of 大量的the mass of 大多数in the mass 总体上，总的来说10. harmful acid 有害酸11. float vt. 使漂浮；实行 vi. 浮动；飘动，散播；摇摆；付诸实施 n. 彩车，花车；漂流物；浮舟；浮萍常用短语：float on 浮在上float grass n. 水草 float off 浮起；漂浮12. violent adj.

6、 暴力的；猛烈的词语辨析：这组词都有“剧烈的，凶猛的，狂暴的”的意思，区别是stormy 指风雨大作，也指人很激动的感情。wild 普通用词，既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮行为。fierce 普通用词，指人或兽的凶猛残酷。turbulent 正式用词，多用描写风和水，也可指心神不定或控制不住的感情波动。violent 普通用词，指人时侧重极为不安，异常激，暗含有达或暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。13. chain reaction 连锁反应14. break out v. 爆发；突发15. block out 阻挡，遮住； 画出的略图； 打草样例

7、句：I had to block the thought out of my mind. 我得把这种想法抛到脑后。【不去想；设法忘记】16. system n. 制度，体制；系统；方法17. watch out 小心；提防18. prevent vt. 预防，防止；阻止 vi. 妨碍，阻止常用短语：prevent from 阻止，制止；妨碍19. crash n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉 vi. 摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产 vt. 打碎；使坠毁、撞坏；擅自闯入常用短语：car crash 车祸；汽车碰撞air crash 飞机失事crash into 闯入；撞到上cra

8、sh helmet 安全帽；（飞行员，摩托车驾驶员等的）防撞头盔crash out 逃出 ；(因极度困倦或喝醉酒而)入睡，睡觉crash course 速成课20. in time 及时；适时Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, w

9、ell-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field. Y

10、ou may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. These specialists could work at th

11、e office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion （排 除）of others can hold back your true spirit.Gene

12、ralists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective （视角）into specific fields of expertise （专长）.The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a su

13、perior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they a

14、re. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. I dont know where it will lead, but Im excit

15、ed Im on this pursuit.These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explor

16、e and enjoy.1To become a specialist, one may have to_.Anarrow his range of knowledgeBavoid responsibilities at workCknow more about the societyDbroaden his perspective on life2The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 tend to_.Atreasure their freedomBtravel around the worldCspend most time workingDen

17、joy meeting funny people3According to the author, a superior doctor is one who_.Ais fully aware of his talent and abilityBis a pure specialist in medicineCshould love poetry and philosophyDbrings knowledge of other fields to work4What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?APassion

18、alone does not ensure a persons success.BIn-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.CEveryone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.DSeemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.5What could be the best title for the passage?ABe More a Generalist Than a SpecialistBSpecialist or Genera

19、list: Hard to DecideCTurn a Generalist into a SpecialistDWays to Become a GeneralistPassage 2Youve got mailand its a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Ch

20、inas Great Wall. _1_ I often send postcards to family and friends. he says to China Daily, but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it _2_ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat u

21、nlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulos hunch（直觉）paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since

22、he started it 10 years ago. _3_ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a pos

23、tcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it. _4_ So a common language is required and in postcrossing thats English since its widely spoken. Many people in China have limited exposure to English. _5_ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese

24、, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing, Paulo says.A. And thats totally fineB. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itC. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyD. Many love to make a connection with someone from across

25、the world.E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.Section C完

26、型填空综合练习On Sept. 1, Paul Miller, a teacher in America, _1_ a video on YouTube where he does his take on “Ill Be There For You,” a song from Friends.“No one told me school was gonna be this way, Miller sings in a classroom, in _2_ to the pandemic and the nationwide _3_ of in-person teaching. “I got my

27、 lessons ready but students are absent. Though they are _4_, we can still have a great year. Cause Ill be here for you when youre learning at home.“_5_ our social distance, school will still be great.” Miller continues. Having _6_ the reasons why online learning has its _7_ Miller jumps into the cho

28、rus, telling his students what they can _8_. “When back,” he sings. “You really start to shine. No matter what, Im here for you.”Millers video has received over 5,000 views and lots of _9_ comments. One wrote: Teachers are _10_ on earth in human form.”In an _11_ with WMTV Miller said he _12_ starts

29、off every school year with a song. This year, however, he had to be more creative. The teacher said hes been _13_ by the positive responses hes gotten. “Really the _14_ we are getting this year is completely beyond _15_,” he said. “I have gotten messages from Arizona to India. Apparently, Friends is

30、 a very popular show. ”1. A. markedB. recordedC. praisedD. shared2. A. responseB. relationC. devotionD. addition3. A. preparationB. cancellationC. admiration D. promotion4. A. privateB. attractiveC. virtualD. passive5. A. ForB. DespiteC. AgainstD. Across6. A. listedB. gainedC. toldD. realized7. A. c

31、ontributionsB. effectsC. tendenciesD. benefits8. A. expectB. developC. treasure D. correspond9. A. objectiveB. indifferentC. casual D. supportive10. A. heroesB. spiritsC. angelsD. sponsors11. A. interviewB. conversationC. debate D. argument12. A. speciallyB. normallyC. particularly D. temporarily13.

32、 A. influencedB. burdenedC. overwhelmed D. defeated14. A. strengthB. preferenceC. responsibility D. attention15. A. controlB. reachC. expectation D. recognition参考答案Passage 11。文章第二段中提到“This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists

33、is we often come to know more and more about less and less.（成为专家需要对特定的职业、研究领域的投入。成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。）”根据“know about less and less”可知，要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小他的知识范围。故选A。2。第三段中提到“Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. These specialists could work at th

34、e office until ten each night (有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作。 这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点。)”由此可知，这些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选C。3。根据文章第四段中“The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills. (这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医

35、术更多的东西。)”可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识带到工作中。故选D。4。文章第五段中提到“Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are.（事物之间是有联系的。让你在一个领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情

36、。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深入探索，你就会发现它们是有联系的。）”；下文举出Toni的例子“My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philos

37、ophy.（我的编辑Toni也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书。她已决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她痴迷于紫禁城的建筑之美，同时也对更多地了解中国哲学感兴趣。）”由此可以推断，作者想通过Toni的例子说明看似不相关的兴趣，如果深入探索的话，在某种程度上是有联系的。故选D。5。文章第一段提出观点“There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.”作者提出即使你是一个专家，也应该当一个通才；文章第二段提出“The drawback to being specialists is w

38、e often come to know more and more about less and less. ”说明成为专家的不足之处是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越深；第四段中提到“Generalists, , know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections.”说明当通才的优点往往对广泛的学科了解得很多，并从整体上来看其中的所有的联系。作者的观点是应该当一个通才。因此文章的标题应为“Be More a Generalist Than a Specialist

39、（做一个通才，而不是专家）”。故选A。Passage 2【1】上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored image of Romes Colosseum. Or Africas Victoria Falls. Or Chinas Great Wall.( 34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城

40、)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“. and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。【2】上文“I often send post

41、cards to family and friends. he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“

42、那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。【3】上文“Today his hobby has evolved into the website P, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了P这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明

43、信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。【4】上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesnt understand it.(收到一张用中文写明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part of

44、the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项。【5】上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“. who actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可

45、知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。Passage 3【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月1日，美国教师Paul Miller在YouTube上分享了一段视频，他在视频中改编了老友记中的一首歌我会在那里等你。A. marked标记；B. recorded记录；C. praised赞扬；D. shared分享。因为空后提到了社交媒体“on YouTube”，所以应该是在上面分享了一个视频。故选D项。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miller在教室里唱道：“没人

46、告诉我学校会这样。”以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。A. response回应；B. relation关系；C. devotion奉献；D. addition添加。根据“I got my lessons ready but students are absent”可知，这位教师是为了回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学这件事而改编了歌曲。in response to意为“回应”。故选A项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Miller在教室里唱道：“没人告诉我学校会这样。”以回应疫情和全国范围内取消面对面教学。A. preparation准备；B. cancellation取消；C. a

47、dmiration钦佩；D. promotion提升。根据“the pandemic”和“in-person teaching”可知，此处是指疫情期间取消了面对面教学。故选B项。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们是虚拟的，我们仍然可以度过愉快的一年。A. private私有的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. virtual虚拟的；D. passive被动的。根据“when youre learning at home”可知，疫情期间孩子们在家上网课，所以此处表示他们是虚拟的。故选C项。【5题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Miller继续道：“尽管我们有社交距离，学校仍然很好。” A. For为了；B. Despite尽管；C. Against反对；D. Across穿越。根据“our social distance”和“school wil