2021届上海市静安区高三一模概要写作指导学案.docx
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1、2021静安一模Surveys indicate that a third of Britons regularly eat on their own. OpenTable, an online restaurant booking app, found that solo dining in New York increased by 80% during the past 5 years. And in Japan, the world capital of solo dining, a trend for low interaction dining has taken off. Res
2、taurants are opening which facilitate the ultimate solo dining experience: passing bowls of noodles through black curtains into individual booths. 调查表明,三分之一的英国人经常自己吃饭。 在线餐厅预订应用程序 OpenTable 发现,在过去的 5 年中,纽约的单人用餐增加了 80%。 而在世界单人用餐之都日本,“低互动用餐”的趋势已经兴起。 餐厅正在开业,这为终极单人用餐体验提供了便利:将一碗面条穿过黑色窗帘进入单独的摊位。 Is this a
3、worrying trend? We think so. Research is revealing the negative impacts of eating alone, which has been found to be linked to a variety of mental and physical health conditions, from depression and diabetes to high blood pressure. 这是一个令人担忧的趋势吗? 我们是这样认为的。 研究揭示了单独进食的负面影响,已经发现它与多种心理和身体健康状况有关,从抑郁症和糖尿病到高
4、血压。 So its cheering that hundreds of food sharing initiatives have sprung up around the world. Theres Londons Casserole Club, for example, whose volunteers share portions of home-cooked food with people in their area who arent always able to cook for themselves, in which case they put an end to food
5、 waste. Or there is South Africas Food Jams, social gatherings in which participants are paired up, preferably with strangers, and given a portion of the meal to prepare. Many participantsinterviewed mentioned that their loneliness was greatly relieved. Such initiatives offer lessons of all kinds to
6、 those thinking about how our food systems need to change. They also somewhat compensate for the undesirable outcomes sole eating brings. 因此,令人欣喜的是,世界各地涌现了数百项食物共享计划。 例如,伦敦的砂锅俱乐部 (Casserole Club) 的志愿者与他们所在地区无法自己做饭的人分享部分家常食物,在这种情况下,他们杜绝了食物浪费。 或者还有南非的 Food Jams,参加者配对的社交聚会,最好是陌生人,并提供一部分餐点来准备。 许多受访者表示,他们
7、的孤独感大大减轻了。 这些举措为那些思考我们的粮食系统需要如何改变的人提供了各种经验教训。 它们还可以在一定程度上弥补单独进食带来的不良后果。 So why do people stop eating together? There are a variety of reasons. Authors such as Michael Pollan argue that it is due to the fact that people attach less value to home-based labor, including cooking. The widening of the wor
8、kforce, which brought many women out of the kitchen and into the workplace during the 20th century, also contributed. Meanwhile, the growth in insecure and inconsistent working patterns among a growing proportion of the population also discourages meals eaten communally.那么为什么人们不再一起吃饭呢? 有多种原因。 迈克尔波伦
9、(Michael Pollan) 等作者认为,这是因为人们对家庭劳动(包括烹饪)的重视程度较低。 在 20 世纪,劳动力的扩大使许多女性走出厨房,进入工作场所,也做出了贡献。 与此同时,越来越多的人口中不安全和不一致的工作模式的增长也阻碍了共同用餐。 答案The trend of sole dining is catching on in major countries. However, it does harm physically and mentally. Fortunately food-sharing programs make up for its bad effects by
10、avoiding food waste and combating loneliness. Eating together has declined because of peoples undervaluing of cooking at home, more womens entry into the workforce and weakening work relationships.(60 words)然而,它确实对身体和精神造成伤害。 幸运的是,食物分享计划通过避免食物浪费和对抗孤独来弥补其不良影响。 由于人们低估了在家做饭的价值、更多女性进入劳动力市场以及工作关系减弱,一起吃饭的人
11、数减少了。 (60 字) 如何写一篇文章的摘要你应该什么时候总结一篇文章?在某些情况下,你可能想要总结一篇文章。这些是:l 展示作者的观点如何支持你的论点l 反对作者的观点l 将大量信息浓缩到一个小空间l 增加你对文章的理解文章摘要中需要包含哪些内容?一个好的摘要应该包括某些重要的元素,使读者的阅读体验更轻松。一个好的总结将包括以下元素。l 文章的主要思想表达清晰简洁l 总结以作者独特的风格写成l 摘要比原始文档短得多l 总结解释了所有重要的概念和论点l 摘要将大量信息浓缩成一个小空间你如何总结一篇文章?总结一篇文章可以归结为三个简单的步骤。通过遵循这些步骤,你应该立即获得全面、清晰和简洁的总
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