Unit 1 知识清单 巩固练习- 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、外研社最新版高一英语新教材必修一Unit 1知识清单+巩固练习4*知识清单*Unit 1 A new start1.impression n.印象;感想【词汇拓展】impress vt.使钦佩;使敬仰;给留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的make/leave/have a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象impress sb.with sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with.对印象深刻2.turn around 转身【词汇拓展】turn away转

2、过脸去;把驱逐出去;解雇turn down降低,减弱;拒绝turn back折回,往回走;使停止前进,挡住turn into变成;进入turn on打开turn off关掉turn out生产;出产;结果是turn over反转;翻过来;翻身;移交turn to向求助;翻到(书页);开始行动turn up把向上翻;卷起;出现,到来3.breathe v.呼吸【词汇拓展】breath n.呼吸;气息breathe in/out 吸气/呼气out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath深吸一口气hold ones breath屏住呼吸4.in panic惊慌地【词汇拓展

3、】get into a panic陷入惊慌中panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓皇行事;使某人仓促行动Theres no panic.不用着急。Theres no point getting into a panic about the exam.Its not as difficult as you imagine.5.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的【词汇拓展】embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪;使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;令人困窘的embarrassment n.窘迫;令人困窘的人或物to ones embarrassmen

4、t 令某人尴尬的是6.fit adj.健康的;强健的;合适的v.适合;合身;安装【词汇拓展】be fit for适合;胜任be fit to do适合做keep/stay fit保持健康fit in with与相适应,与相协调注意：(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合”;(2)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人,使人看上去有吸引力;另外,用于比喻意义时多用suit;(3)match多指大小、颜色、形状等一致,通常被译为“匹配”。7.experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的【词汇拓展】experience n.经验;经历vt.经历,体验,感受have exp

5、erience in sth.在方面有经验from/by experience凭经验;从经验中(得出)be experienced in/at在方面有经验【名师点睛】表示“经历,经过的事”时,experience是可数名词,有复数形式;表示“经验”时,experience是不可数名词。8.argue v.争论,争辩;说服;主张,认为【词汇拓展】argument n.争论,辩论;论据arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb.into 说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见)argue sb.out of 说服某人不

6、做某事,打消某种念头argue against 反驳argue for 赞同;主张e along 来吧;一起来;一起走;进展;出现【词汇拓展】come about发生come across(偶然)遇见,发现come back回来;回想come from来自come off离开;脱落;举行come on跟着来;进步;快点come out出来;长出;出版;结果是come to共计;达成;苏醒;归结为come up走近;上来;被提及come up with想出;提出;提供;赶上10.care about 关心;在乎;计较;忧虑【词汇拓展】care for 照顾;喜欢;介意;愿意take care o

7、f 照顾;处理under/in the care of 由管理/照管with care 仔细地,认真地,小心地take care 当心,留神;保重,珍重11.apply vi.申请,请求 vt.应用,实施;运用【词汇拓展】application n.应用,运用;请求;申请;申请表applicant n.申请人,请求者apply oneself to 致力于apply ones mind to 专心于apply.to.把应用于12.take up 开始从事;占据;着手处理;拿起【词汇拓展】take away 拿走;带走;夺走take back 退回;拿回;归还take down记下;拆卸take

8、 in 吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞take on呈现;雇用take out 取出;拔掉;带出去take over接管;接任13.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生【词汇拓展】graduation n.毕业graduate from毕业于(大学)graduate in毕业于(专业)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation certificate 毕业证书14.take part in 参加,参与【名师点睛】take part in中part前不加冠词,但是当part前有形容词修饰时,需加不定冠词,如take an active

9、part in“积极参加”;take part in后面不跟宾语时,不使用介词in。15.deal with 对付;打交道;处理;论述,涉及;做买卖【词汇拓展】make a deal 达成协议;做成交易Thats/Its a deal.(口语)成交;就这么办吧。a great/good deal of 大量,许多(后接不可数名词)deal in 经营,做生意辨析：deal with和do with都有“处理”的意思,但在疑问句中,deal with与how 连用;do with与what连用,what作do的宾语。I dont know how to deal with my spare ti

10、me.=I dont know what to do with my spare time.我不知道怎样处理我的业余时间。16.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的【词汇拓展】fright n.惊吓,恐怖frighten vt.使惊恐,使害怕frightening adj.吓人的,令人害怕的be frightened at/of.害怕be frightened to death 吓得要死frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事17.go all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力【词汇拓展】go against 违反;违背;反对go by走过;过

11、去;依照go down下去;下沉;下降go in for从事于;酷爱;参加go on 继续;发生;进行go out 出去;熄灭go through 经历;经受;翻阅,翻找go up上涨;上升;攀登;建立起来go with 伴随;与相配go without 没有也行;将就e to an end 结束;终止【词汇拓展】put/bring an end to sth.(=put/bring sth.to an end) 结束某事,终止某事end up with 以结束in the end 最后,终于at the end of 在的尽头by the end of 到为止from beginning t

12、o end从头到尾on end 竖着;直立着;连续地;持续地* 巩固练习*一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。1.The Beatles used to be one of the most famous_(乐队) in England.2.Chinese famous pianist Lang Lang showed great interest in playing the_( 钢琴) when he was young.3.We were afraid he would be nervous on _(舞台),but he performed beautifully.4. The weath

13、er is always a safe _(话题) of conversation in Britain.5.According to the_ (进度表), all work should be finished before 10 oclock so we just have 2 hours left.6.A_ (海报) is a large notice or picture that is put upon a wall or board, often in order to advertise something.7.Walking in the_ (校园), I felt rela

14、xed and forgot allthe unhappy things.8.The view from the top of the Mountain Tai is quite beyond _(描述).9.A butterfly is a flying_ (昆虫) with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured wings.10.They are _(辩论) with the students about whether the cars should be forbidden to enter the cit

15、y.二、根据句意，用所给单词或适当单词填空。1. Our school organizes _(vary) after-school activities for students to choose from.2. In my view, everyone in the world is eager _ happiness.3. As a student, you should not be too particular _ what you eat and wear.4. At first, they argued_ each other about how to spend the ho

16、liday.5. You should work harder because there is still room for _(improve) in your work.6. T make the cause of the accident clear, an _(investigate) has been carried out by the police.7. The book that the teacher referred_ just now is said to be popular among students.8. Spring Festival is a_ (tradi

17、tion) Chinese holiday and we often eat dumplings on the first day of a new year.9. It is a _(challenge) job but I believe I can manage itwith my efforts.10. Every weekend, some _(volunteer) go to help theold in the village.三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The knife is not _ enough so you need to _ it, which I

18、think will _ improve your work efficiency.(sharp)2.These ancient buildings show the great _ of the Chinese people who were both creative and _(intelligent).3.Every _ who want to _ for the job must hand in the _ before next Monday. (apply) .4.The _ decided to begin his second _ to the Amazon rain for

19、est tothe _influence of humanactivities to this area. (explore)5.As one of the _who have _ from college for over half a year, Tom finds it hard to get a good job after_ (graduate).6. Mary was too _ to tell her family the _scene. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with_ (frightened)7.What

20、_ the audience most was Mr Greens lecture because it was so _. His good deeds made a deep_ on all the people present at the lecture. (impress)8.All the audience were impressed with the _ given by this _ who often _ in public. (perform )9.The girl was_ to know what was inside the box. So she ran to h

21、er mother and asked _ “Mommy, can you open the box for me?”His mother agreed to open it to satisfy the girls _. (curious)四、根据汉语提示用英语完成句子。1. _it is!多么糟糕的天气呀!2. Im afraid its_.恐怕太晚赶不上早班车了。3. The couple treat the boy as if _.这对夫妇把那个男孩当作他们的孩子对待。4. We _ my daughter heard cries for help.我们正在打扫厨房，这时我女儿听到求救

22、的呼喊。5._, the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。五、微写作假定你是高一学生李华，你进入高中已有一周 ,请根据下列要点用英语写一篇日记，介绍你的新学校的情况。要点如下:1.我进高中已经一周了，新学校给我留下了深刻的印象;2.校园又大又漂亮，周围有很多树;3.我们的教室很大，班上有四十五个学生。他们都很努力，这让我很有压力。然而，我决定全力以赴，勇敢地面对挑战;4.我们学校有一个很大的体育场，我们在在那里参加各种课外活动。5.因此,我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，这与我初中时不同;6.总而言之，我认为我在高中的第周是一个非常

23、常好的经历。注意：1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;3.可适当增加细节。六、语法填空：After I 1_ (picture) it over and over again in my mind,my first day at senior high finally arrived! I woke up early and rushed out of the door 2_ (eager) to my new school.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I 3_ (

24、look) at the photos on the notice board when I heard a voice behind me.4 _(turn) around, I saw a white-haired man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was 5_ (surprise) to see the man I had met earlier. He asked all us to introduce _6 (we) to the class.When I introduced my name, ev

25、eryone started laughing. Finally, I realized that I shared the same name 7_ the teacher. I had been too nervous 8_ (pay) attention when he introduced himself!The teacher said, I know this isnt easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing 9_ you are going to face at senior high. Challenges

26、 like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends 10_ what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, youll make the most of your time at senior high.”* 参考答案*一、1.bands 2.piano 3.stage 4.topic 5.schedule 6.poster 7.campus 8.description 9.insect 10.debating二、1.various 2.for 3.abo

27、ut 4.with 5.improvement 6.investigation 7.to 8.traditional 9.challenging 10.volunteers三、1.sharp; sharpen; sharply 2.intelligence ; intelligent 3. applicant; apply; application 4.explorer; exploration ; explore 5.graduates; graduated; graduation 6.frightened; frightening; fright7.impressed; impressiv

28、e ; impression 8.performance ; performer;performs 9.curious; curiously; curiosity四、1.What bad weather2.too late to catch the early bus3.he were their child4.were cleaning the kitchen when5.Hearing the teachers voice五、参考范文：Tuesday September 8th SunnyIt is a week since I entered the senior high. The n

29、ew schoolleaves a deep impression on me. The campus is large and beautiful with a lot of trees around. Our classroom is big and we haveforty-five students in our class. They are all hard-working, whichputs me under pressure. However,Idecide to go all out and face the challenges bravely.There is a ve

30、ry big stadium in our school, where we take part in all kinds of after-school activities. So welead a more colorful campus life, which is different from that ofmy junior high.All in all, I think that my first week at senior high is a verygood experience.六、1.had pictured 2.eagerly 3.was looking 4.Turning 5.surprised 6.ourselves 7.with 8.to pay 9.that/ which 10.on