Unit 6 知识清单 巩固练习- 高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、外研社最新版高一英语新教材必修一Unit 6知识清单+巩固练习4* 知识清单*Unit 6 At one with nature一、词形变换1complete v完成completion n完成，结束completive adj.完整的completely adv.完整地，完全地2design v设计designed adj.设计好的designer n设计师3harm v伤害，损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的4agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的5prevent v阻挡，防止prevention n预防，防范6harmony

2、 n融洽相处，和谐harmonious adj.和谐的二、重点单词和短语preventv.防止，阻挡The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。例Bad weather prevented me from setting out to enjoy the holiday.恶劣的天气使我不能动身去度假。知识拓展(1)prevent.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事(2)与“prevent.(from)doing sth.”意义相

3、近的短语还有：stop.(from)doing sth.；keep.from doing sth.(3)以上短语用于主动语态时，“prevent.from doing sth.”与“stop.from doing sth.”中的from可省略，而“keep.from doing sth.”中的from不能省略。“keep.doing”意为“让一直做某事”。所以用于被动语态时，这三个短语中的from都不能省略。in harmony with.与和谐相处But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have work

4、ed in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造了这些梯田来种植水稻。例We are aware of the fact that we should live in harmony with nature.我们意识到这样的事实：我们应该和自然和谐相处。知识拓展sense of harmony和谐感out of harmony with. 与不和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的Peoples life here is full ofharmonyand at t

5、he same time, humans and nature make aharmoniouspicture.designvt.设计，构思；计划；意欲n.设计；设计方案；装饰图案；打算The terraces are cleverly designed，with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连接。例Our company employed two famous architects to design a new meeting hall for us.我们公司雇用了两位著名的建筑师为我们设

6、计了一座新的会堂。知识拓展(1)designs sth.for sb./sth. 为某人/某物设计某物be designed for. 为而设计be designed to do. 意欲做，目的是(2)by design 故意地 designer n. 设计者；构思者I like thedesignof the suit，whichwas designed bya famousdesigner.She graduated from a school of fashion design and the schoolis designed to attracttalented people who

7、 are interested in fashion.provide.for.These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，它们中的一些以损害水稻的昆虫为食。provide.for. 为提供例The red cross provides food and clothes for the sufferers.红十字会为难民提供食品和衣服。知识拓展

8、provide v.赡养；提供生计provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for/to sb. 为某人提供 provided/providing(that 从句) 假如；如果harmvt.& nU伤害，损害例 Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm ones health and even may kill people over a long period of time.长期大量吸烟会危害身体健康，甚至可能导致死亡。知识拓展do sb./sth.harmdo harm to sb./sth.伤害某人/物There is no har

9、m in doing sth. 做某事无害harmful adj.有害的be harmful to sb./sth.对某人/物有害harmless adj. 无害的The lies he toldharmed our friendship of many years .That reallydid harm tous.His lieswere harmful toour longlast feelings.reflect on .沉思,思考【用法归纳】reflect v.反射;思考reflect.in.在中反映出/映照出reflection n. 反射;反映;思考limitedadj.有限的【

10、用法归纳】be limited to sth.受限于某事limit vt.限制,限定n.界限;限度go beyond/over the limit超过限度within limits在一定程度内set a limit to sth.对某事(物)加以限制limit.to.把限定在范围内limitation n.限制,限度locatedadj.位于的【用法归纳】be located in/on/off . 坐落于.locate v.使坐落于;找出;把设置在location n.地点admirevt.钦佩,羡慕,赞美,欣赏【用法归纳】admire sb. for(doing) sth.因为(做)某事而

11、钦佩某人admirer n.崇拜者admiration n.佩服admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的in doubt怀疑【用法归纳】no doubt=beyond/without doubt=undoubtedly 毫无疑问There is no/some/little/much doubt about sth.对某事没有/有一些/有很少/有很多疑问。There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问There is some doubt whether/if.还不确定。doubtful adj.可疑的不论doubt作名词还是动词,当

12、doubt用于肯定句中时,其后的名词性从句用whether或if来引导;当doubt用于否定句中时,其后的名词性从句用that来引导。三、重点句式无生命名词(作主语)see宾语(宾语补足语)Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。句式分析：句中无生命的名词summer作主语，see在此处意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法。例1Dusk saw the old couple walking their dog together after supper。黄昏时，这对老夫妇吃完

13、晚饭一起遛狗。例2Our town has seen many changes since the new policy was put into effect.新政策生效后，我们镇上发生了很多变化。知识拓展表示时间、地点或其他无生命的名词作主语，谓语通常是see，find，witness等动词，意为“(在某段时期或某地)发生(某情况)，或经历了某事”。这种句式可以使语言表达更加生动、形象。what引导的主语从句But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with

14、nature to make these terraces and grow rice.但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造了这些梯田来种植水稻。句式分析：句中what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。例1What was most important to her，she told me，was her family.她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家人。例2What made us excited was that our class came first in the interclass basketball match.让我们激动的是我们班在这次班级对抗篮球比赛中获得了第一

15、名。知识拓展what在其引导的主语从句中可作主语或宾语。what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数，但主语从句意义上表示复数时，谓语动词要用复数。* 巩固练习*Unit 6 At one with nature.根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词1.The car windows were covered with _(霜) in winter.2.This is a big step towards the projects _(完成).3.Flooding is likely to appear in some coastal _(地区).4.Only with all your ti

16、me and _ can you do the job well.5.The accident woke up to the importance of _(预防).6.We differ with you as to the _(结构) of this sentence.7.We found no signs of human life in that part of the_(沙漠).8.Through practice，these students become _(专家) at cooking.9.We could study these responses and perhaps p

17、_ the results in a magazine.10.I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in h_.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Its always_(please) to do what youre good at doing.2.As we all know，fruit juice can be _(harm) to childrens teeth.3.This presents a problem for many financial _(consume).4.He

18、re are some suggestions about how to get over your anxiety before exams，which I hope will be _(benefit) to you.5.Her mother is a resourceful and _(energy) woman.6.Our funds were _(limit)，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.经典句式仿写1.看到装到篮子里的爆米花，他感动地流下了眼泪。(现在分词短语作状语)_2.这次越野赛跑结

19、果非常成功。(强调句型)_3.可能是被喷雾激怒了，熊开始更猛烈地攻击栅栏。(过去分词短语作状语)_4.我从没有见过比这只更好的鸟。(比较级的否定句表示最高级含义)_.课文语法填空There are few large，flat areas of land in Guangxi.So 1._(build) the terraces is necessary for the local people.It took them hundreds of years 2._(complete) the project covering tall mountains from the bottom to

20、the very top.The Longji Rice Terraces，3._(wrap) in silver water in spring，turn bright green with growing rice in summer.What is most significant is the way in 4._ people have worked in harmony with nature to make terraces and grow rice.The terraces are designed 5._(clever).Rainwater moves down the m

21、ountains and into the terraces along the waterways.Vapour forms clouds 6._ which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.Besides，the terraces provide 7._ perfect environment for birds and fish.Traditions hold much value for the rice 8._(grow) and they 9._(pass) down through families.To

22、day，the Longji Rice Terraces become a wonder,10._(attract) thousands of visitors to admire its beauty created by people and nature working together.课文选词填空expert，green finger，rent，branch，publish，rooftop，sunflower“If you look the rightway，you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come

23、 from the author of the book The Secret Garden，first 1._ in 1911.At that time，only the very rich in Britain had gardens.However，today millions of Brits like to say that they have 2.“_”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening. Each spring，children plant 3._ and wait to see

24、which one is the tallest.4._ gardeners know just the right corner for roses.On Sunday，some are happy just to sit under the 5._ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.Those without outside space can 6._small pieces of land on which to grow things.Today，there are over 4,000 people

25、in London waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn 7._ and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.As well as being good for the environment，gardening is also good for the soul.* 参考答案*I.1.frost 2 completion3 regions

26、 4 energy 5 prevention 6 structure 7 desert 8 experts 9 publish 10 harmonyII.1. pleasant 2 harmful 3 consumers4 beneficial 5 energetic 6 limitedIII.1.Seeing the popcorn arranged in the basket，he was moved to tears.2.It was the cross-country running race that turned out to be a great success.3.Probab

27、ly angered by the spray，the bear started attacking the fence even more violently.4.Ive never seen a nicer bird than this one.IV.1.building 2 to complete 3 wrapped 4 which 5 cleverly 6 from 7 a 8 growers 9 are passed 10 attractingV.1.published 2 green fingers 3 sunflowers 4 Expert 5 branches 6 rent 7 rooftops