高一下学期英语期末考试试题精选汇编：完形填空专题.docx

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1、四川省部分市2019-2020年高一下学期英语期末考试试题精选汇编完形填空专题01【泸州市2019-2020高一下期末】第一节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzheimers-a_21_that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were small that

2、hed_22_me.In fact, he had no idea that he_23_had grandchildren. But he was excited that somebody came to visit him. I tried to_24_who I was, but failed. And my heart broke into a million little_25_I was tired of explaining things. So I just_26_ He smiled back. Like a long time ago, when hed take me_

3、27_the hand and made this big world feel a little bit less scary for_28_Now I have to take his hand.We sat in_29_for a little while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I had tried so hard to_30_tears. He forgot she died four years ago and thought she was on her way to_31_h

4、im up.My grandpa used to be the person I_32_when I needed my car fixed, or something like that. _33_, that man left this world a long time ago, and left behind a_34_that is lost and scared.I_35_his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the_36_of his shirt

5、 and how it brought out the blue in his eyes. I told him that my_37_was on the way whenever he asked about her, and I_38_the glass in his hand was always filled with water.I cant take away his_39_. I cant help him remember. I cant make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the_40_-hold on

6、for both of us.21. A. virusB. diseaseC. systemD. structure22. A. recognizeB. understandC. acceptD. greet23. A. alreadyB. evenC. recentlyD. finally24. A. stressB. questionC. declareD. explain25. A. piecesB. holesC. wishesD. regrets26. A. smiledB. noddedC. observedD. stared27. A. fromB. byC. intoD. ac

7、ross28. A. itB. himC. meD. us29. A. surpriseB. secretC. silenceD. doubt30. A. wipe offB. dry upC. let outD. keep back31. A. callB. pickC. wakeD. cheer32. A. turned toB. replied toC. argued withD. dealt with33. A. RidiculouslyB. HurriedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Sadly34. A. partnerB. friendC. manD. baby35.

8、A. tiedB. liftedC. pushedD. held36. A. sizeB. colourC. designD. style37 A. carB. visitC. grandmaD. family38. A. pointed outB. found outC. made sureD. made sense39. A. painB. breathC. choiceD. belief40 A. patienceB. communicationC. friendshipsD. memories【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 2

9、8. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的爷爷得了阿尔茨海默症，根本不记得自己有孙女，作者很伤心。但是作者想为爷爷做点什么，所以她告诉爷爷过去有多美好，耐心地陪在爷爷身边，想留下美好的回忆。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有阿兹海默症这种疾病通常开始得很慢，随着时间的推移会越来越严重。A. virus病毒；B. disease疾病；C. system系统；D. structure结构。前句提到阿兹海默症，所以这是一种疾病。故选B项。【22题详解】考

10、查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他认出我概率很小。A. recognize认出；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. greet打招呼。根据后文In fact, he had no idea that he had grandchildren. 祖父都不知道自己有孙子或孙女，所以这里是祖父很难认出作者。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他甚至都不知道他有孙子或孙女。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. recently最近；D. finally最后。前文作者以为祖父只是认不出来自己，但是事实是祖父甚至都不知道有作者的存在。even表示递进

11、关系。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力向他解释我是谁，但是失败了。A. stress强调；B. question提问；C. declare宣布；D. explain解释。祖父不认识作者，所以作者向祖父解释。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心变成了碎片。A. pieces碎片；B. holes洞；C. wishes希望；D. regrets后悔。作者的解释失败了，所以很伤心，心碎了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是微笑。A. smiled微笑；B. nodded点头；C. observed观察；D. stared凝视。根据后句说

12、祖父smiled back，所以这里作者也在微笑。故选A项。【27题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：就像很久以前，他拉着我的手，让这个大世界对我来说少了一点恐惧。take sb by the hand是固定搭配，表示拉着某人的手。故选B项。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：就像很久以前，他拉着我的手，让这个大世界对我来说少了一点恐惧。A. it它；B. him他；C. me我；D. us我们。这里是对于作者，所以是me。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们沉默地坐了一会，他让我给奶奶打电话。A. surprise惊讶；B. secret秘密；C. silence沉默；D. dou

13、bt疑惑。祖父不认识作者，所以他们是沉默的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次如此努力地克制流泪。A. wipe off除去；B. dry up干涸；C. let out放出；D. keep back抑制。根据He forgot she died four years ago 可知，作者努力地克制流泪。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他忘了她四年前就去世了，以为她在来接他的路上。A. call打电话；B. pick接；C. wake唤醒；D. cheer欢呼。本句提到在路上，所以是接他。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我需要修

14、车的时候，或者类似的事情，我曾经求助于我的爷爷。A. turned to转向，求助；B. replied to回复；C. argued with争论；D. dealt with处理。后句说作者需要修车，所以这里是寻求帮助。故选A项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：悲伤地是，这个男人很久以前就离开了这个世界，留下了一个迷失和恐惧的男人。A. Ridiculously可笑地；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Surprisingly惊讶地；D. Sadly悲伤地。后句说原来的祖父已经不在了，所以是悲伤地。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：悲伤地是，这个男人很久以前就离开了这

15、个世界，留下了一个迷失和恐惧的男人。A. partner伙伴；B. friend朋友；C. man人；D. baby宝宝。这里man指代前面出现的that man，都是指祖父。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我握着他的手，每隔一段时间就对他说他看上去有多帅，说我多么喜欢他衬衫的颜色，说这件衣服多么衬托出他眼睛里的蓝色。A. tied系；B. lifted抬起；C. pushed推；D. held握着。根据空后是hand，所以是握着祖父的手。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我握着他的手，每隔一段时间就对他说他看上去有多帅，说我多么喜欢他衬衫的颜色，说这件衣服多么衬

16、托出他眼睛里的蓝色。A. size尺码；B. colour颜色；C. design设计；D. style风格。后一句提到衬托祖父眼睛里的蓝色，所以作者说多么喜欢他衬衫的颜色。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我的祖父问起祖母的时候，我就说祖母在路上。A. car汽车；B. visit拜访；C. grandma祖母；D. family家人。后文说到祖父问祖母，所以是祖母在路上。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我确保祖父手中的玻璃杯一直有水。A. pointed out指出；B. found out查明；C. made sure确保；D. made sen

17、se有意义。根据下文the glass in his hand was always filled with water.这里作者在陪着祖父，所以是确保祖父不会渴。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能带走他的痛苦。A. pain痛苦；B. breath呼吸；C. choice选择；D. belief相信。祖父生病了，但是作者无法带走祖父的痛苦。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能做的就是留住我们俩的回忆。A. patience耐心；B. communication交流；C. friendships友谊；D. memories记忆。根据上文In fact, he

18、 had no idea可知，祖父已经不记得很多东西了，所以作者要努力留住他们们的回忆。故选D项。02【绵阳市2019-2020高一下期末】第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was very hot in New York City last July 4th.Three police officers ducked into a Whole Foods Market to get something_21_to drink. What they walked i

19、nto was a heated human drama.When the three officers，Louis，Esanidy and Michael，were inside，a store security guard_22_went up to them. He had been anxiously looking for_23_with a possible thief. The woman in question didnt have the look of a career criminal. She was_24_frightened, eyes red and cheeks

20、 wet with_25_.The officers_26_her bag on the counter. “All we saw was containers of food We saw_27_else,” Louis told CBS New York.“Im starving.” she explained_28_a low voice, wiping tears from her cheeks repeatedly.Caught red-handed, the woman thought she would be pushed off to_29_for the crime._30_

21、, the officers had another idea. “Well pay for her food,” Michael told the surprised_31_.They picked up the womans bag and _32_her to a cashier, where each paid $10 for the bill.All the woman could do was weep in_33_. Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying her eyes, she kept saying, “Thank

22、 you, thank you.”She wasnt the only one moved by this act of kindness. “It was a very beautiful,_34_moment,” says Paul Bozynowski, a customer at the store. He was so taken by what hed witnessed that he_35_a photo on Twitter for all to see and got many likes.21. A. coldB. softC. hotD. tasty22. A. sad

23、lyB. immediatelyC. secretlyD. carefully23. A. timeB. troubleC. orderD. help24. A. obviouslyB. finallyC. actuallyD. slowly25. A. smilesB. tearsC. drinksD. sweat26. A. looked afterB. looked outC. looked upD. looked into27. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything28. A. withB. overC. throughD. in

24、29. A. schoolB. prisonC. streetD. store30. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise31. A. shopkeeperB. womanC. reporterD. guard32. A. pushedB. walkedC. liftedD. invited33. A. gratitudeB. shameC. sadnessD. disappointment34. A. encouragingB. challengingC. touchingD. satisfying35. A. tookB. posted

25、C. drewD. painted【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三名警察帮助一名因饥饿偷窃食物的女人的故事，Paul Bozynowski目睹了这一故事的全过程，并拍照发布到了推特，这让人们感动不已。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三名警察躲进一个Whole Foods市场去买一些冷的东西喝。A. cold冷的；B. soft软的；C. hot热的；D. tasty美味的。根据前文It was ve

26、ry hot in New York City可知，因为天气炎热，所以三名警察去了一个市场买一些冷的东西喝。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当三个警官，Louis，Esanidy和 Michael，在里面的时候，一个商店的保安立刻向他们走去。A. sadly悲伤地；B. immediately立刻地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully仔细地。根据He had been anxiously looking for可知，此处指保安立刻向他们走去。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直在焦急地寻找帮助对付一个可能的小偷。A. time时间；B. tro

27、uble麻烦；C. order命令；D. help帮助。根据空后with a possible thief. 可知，商店保安怀疑有小偷，所以向警察求助。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她显然吓坏了，眼睛红红的，脸颊上都是泪水。A. obviously明显地；B. finally最后地；C. actually实际上；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文The woman in question didnt have the look of a career criminal. 和常识可知，因为保安怀疑这个女人是小偷，而女人看起来不像小偷，所以此处表示显然女人吓坏了。故选A。【25题详

28、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smiles微笑；B. tears泪水；C. drinks饮料；D. sweat汗水。根据前文 cheeks wet 和后文wiping tears from her cheeks repeatedly.可知，此处表示泪水让女人脸颊湿了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：警察检查了柜台上她包。 A. looked after照顾；B. looked out向外看；C. looked up查阅；D. looked into检查。根据前文He had been anxiously looking for3with a possible thie

29、f. 可知，保安怀疑她偷了东西，所以此处表示警察检查了她的包。故选D。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们什么也没看到。A. everything一切事情；B. something一些事情；C. nothing没有事情；D. anything任何事情。根据前文All we saw was containers of food可知，警察们看到的只有食物，没有其他任何东西。故选C。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“我饿了。”她低声解释道，一面不停地擦着脸颊上的眼泪。A. with用；B. over超过；C. through通过；D.in在里面。in a low voice低声地，固定短

30、语。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人当场被抓住，她以为自己会因犯罪而被送进监狱。A. school学校；B .prison监狱；C. street街道；D. store商店。前文提到女人被当作小偷被警察质问，所以按照常识可知，此处表示女人以为自己会因为犯罪而被送进监狱。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些警察官员有了另一想法。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则，要不然。前文说女人以为自己会因为偷窃被抓入狱，此处警察说有了另一个想法，帮助女人付款，所以此处前后表示转折关系，需用

31、副词however。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael告诉吃惊的保安。A. shopkeeper店员；B. woman女人；C. reporter记者；D. guard保安。前文提到保安怀疑女人偷了东西，所以当警察说给女人偷的东西付钱时，这让保安惊讶。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拿起女人的包，陪她走到一个收银台，每人付了10美元。.A. pushed推；B. walked陪走；C. lifted举起；D. invited邀请。前文提到这些警察要为这个女人付钱，所以他们陪女人到了收银台。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那女人所能做的就

32、是感激地哭泣。 A. gratitude感激；B. shame羞愧；C. sadness悲伤；D. disappointment失望。根据后文Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying her eyes, she kept saying, “Thank you, thank you.”可知，女人感激地哭泣。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个非常美丽动人的时刻。A. encouraging令人鼓舞的；B. challenging挑战的；C. touching感人的；D. satisfying令人满足的。根据前文She w

33、asnt the only one moved by this act of kindness.可知，Paul Bozynowski认为这是一个感人的时刻。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被所目睹的一切深深地吸引住了，于是他在推特上发布了一张照片，供所有人观看，并得到了很多人的喜爱。A. took带走，拍摄；B. posted发布；C. drew绘画；D. painted用颜料画。根据后文for all to see and got many likes.可知，此处表示在推特上发布了一张照片，供所有人观看。故选B。03【遂宁市2019-2020高一下期末】第一节 (共 20 小

34、题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My grandma was in a nursing home. She was unable to move; now her eyesight was almost _41_. Grandma and I often exchanged cards. I knew that she enjoyed _42_ in touch with people. Since I returned, Grandma thought I should be her “personal

35、 _43_ ” . I said, “I guess youve forgotten how bad my _44_ is.” Grandma acted like she didnt _45_ me. Grandma would have me write letters on the cards she would send. She would dictate(口授); then I would _46_ what she said. Grandma would always have me _47_ what I had written back to her. Grandma did

36、nt have a hearing _48_ then because she was always telling me, “That is not _49_ what I said!” I would then rewrite what she exactly said.Since I was _50_ before Christmas, I asked Grandma if she would send some Christmas cards. Grandma readily agreed. I prepared several _51_kinds of cards. I knew s

37、he had friends and family who all had different _52_. I would take each card and _53_ the front of the card in detail.After a while, I looked up and I _54_ several nursing home _55_ standing in the doorway. I started to notice as I read each card, the _56_ on their faces and Grandmas face, too. Each

38、 one had a smile in _57_ eyes, as they were seeing the scenes in their minds.I thought I would be doing Grandma a favor when I started to write the Christmas _58_ for her, _59_ it turned out that she did me a big favor. I would always cherish this special memory of bringing some Christmas_60_and ple

39、asant memories to Grandma and her fellow residents. That was it.41. A. wonderfulB. foundC. goneD. young42. A. keepingB. losingC. gettingD. staying43. A. teacherB. secretaryC. competitorD. driver44. A. feelingB. thinkingC. buildingD. handwriting45. A. understandB. recognizeC. hearD. find46. A. wait f

40、orB. write downC. watch overD. pay for47. A. showB. smoothC. countD. read48. A. advantageB. opinionC. problemD. desire49. A. exactlyB. actuallyC. obviouslyD. clearly50. A. tiredB. freeC. carefulD. generous51. A. differentB. familiarC. similarD. same52. A. methodsB. namesC. interestsD. habits53. A. d

41、escribeB. hideC. drawD. find54. A. toldB. noticedC. attackedD. challenged55. A. kindsB. teamsC. judgesD. residents56. A. eyesB. feelingsC. tearsD. looks57 A. myB. theirC. herD. your58. A. treesB. giftsC. cardsD. rings59. A. butB. thoughC. soD. if60. A. disappointmentB. dislikeC. surpriseD. joy【答案】41

42、. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助奶奶写贺卡，这给她和养老院的老人带去了快乐，作者很珍惜和奶奶一起度过的美好时光。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她无法动弹，现在她几乎看不见东西了。A. wonderful奇妙的；B. found 被发现的；C. gone 消失的；D. young年轻的。根据第9题的分析可知，奶奶的视力非常不好，几乎看不见东

43、西了，她靠说和听与“我”交流。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她很喜欢与人保持联系。A. keeping保持；B. losing 失去；C. getting 得到；D. staying留下。奶奶和“我”经常交换卡片，说明她喜欢与别人保持联系。keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我回来以后，奶奶认为我应该充当她的私人秘书。 A. teacher老师；B. secretary秘书；C. competitor 竞争者；D. driver司机。根据下文的“祖母让我在卡片上写字”可知，奶奶要“我”做她的助手，即秘

44、书，因此选择secretary合乎语意的需要。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说：“我想你已经忘了我的书写有多糟”。A. feeling感觉； B. thinking思考；C. building 建筑；D. handwriting笔迹。下文提到祖母让“我”在卡片上写字，因此此处是指“我”对自己的书写的评价。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶表现得好像她没有听见我说话。A. understand理解；B. recognize 认出；C. hear 听到；D. find找到。下文提到奶奶让“我”在卡片上写字，说明她假装没有听见我的话。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短

45、语辨析。句意：奶奶口述，然后我写下她说的话。A. wait for等待；B. write down 写下； C. watch over 看管；D. pay for支付。奶奶让“我”在卡片上写字，即她说“我”写。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是让我读我写的东西。A. show 显示；B. smooth 使平整；C. count计数 ；D. read阅读。奶奶看不见，她需要通过“我”读给她听来判断“我”写的是否准确。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时奶奶的听力没有问题，因为她总是告诉我：“那不是我所说的话！”。A. advantage优势；B. opinion

46、意见；C. problem问题；D. desire欲望。根据because she was always telling me, “That is not 9 what I said!”可知，奶奶的听力没有问题。故选C。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时奶奶的听力没有问题，因为她总是告诉我：“那不是我所说的话！”。A. exactly确切地；B. actually 实际上；C. obviously显然地；D. clearly清楚地。下一句提到“我”得重新一字不差地写下奶奶说的话，exactly是同词复现。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我在圣诞节前有闲暇的时间，所以我问奶奶是否会给别人寄一些圣诞贺卡。A. tired累的；B. free 自由的； C. careful小心的；D. generous大方的。“我”问奶奶是否需要给别人寄一些圣诞贺卡，说明“我”想帮她写，即“我”是有空的。故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我准备了几种不同的卡片。A. different 不同的；B. familiar 熟悉的