高考英语3500词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 33）含答案解析.doc

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1、2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练（DAY 33）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B阅读理解+七选五强化训练Section C完型填空综合练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. Vietnam n. 越南2. decade n. 十年，十年期；十over the past decade 在过去的十年里3. struggle vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎 vt. 使劲移动；尽力使得 n. 努力，奋斗；竞争常用短语：struggle to do sth. 努力; 斗争struggle with 扭打 与斗争struggle for 为奋斗；为争斗s

2、truggle against 与作斗争，和斗争struggle on 挣扎下去4. rid vt. 使摆脱；使去掉get rid of 处理掉某物; 摆脱掉某物5 .hunger n. 饿，饥饿；渴望 vi. 渴望；挨饿 vt. 使挨饿常用短语：hunger for 渴望hunger strike n. 绝食抗议die of hunger 饿死；死于饥饿suffer hunger 挨饿hunger after 渴望6. confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑常用短语：confusewith 混淆confuse black and white 混淆黑白，是非不分confuse sb. 使困惑7

3、. expand vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述 vi. 发展；张开，展开常用短语：expand into 扩大为expand on 详述expand all 全部展开；显示所有文件；扩展所有的8. output n. 输出，输出量；产量；出产 vt. 输出9. crop n. 产量；农作物；庄稼；平头 vt. 种植；收割；修剪；剪短 vi. 收获常用短语：in crop (土地)种着庄稼 crop yield 粮食产量，作物产量；谷物收获量crop up 突然出现cream of the crop 精华；最优秀的人a crop of 许多，一批，一堆good crop 丰收crop year 经

4、收成年度；农事年10. disturb vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒 vi. 打扰；妨碍常用短语：disturb sb. 打扰某人，使不安; 使烦恼11. lead to 导致；通向12. regret n. 遗憾；抱歉；悲叹 vt. 后悔；惋惜；哀悼 vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉常用短语：regret doing 后悔做过某事(已经做过了） regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）to express regret 表示遗憾13. would rather 宁愿，宁可14. skim vt. 略读；撇去的浮物；从表面飞掠而过；去除；vi. 浏览；掠过 n

5、. 撇；撇去的东西；表层物；瞒报所得的收入 adj. 脱脂的；撇去浮沫的；表层的常用短语：skim off 撇去 (液体表面的浮物)skim milk 脱脂牛奶skim through v. 浏览；掠过；滑过skim over v. 掠过，滑过；浏览15. comment n. 评论；意见；批评；描述 vt. 发表评论；发表意见 vi. 为作评语常用短语：comment on 对评论no comment 无可奉告；不予置评；无意见make comments about 发表评论16. underline vt. 强调；在下面划线；预告 n. 下划线；下期节目预告17. nationality

6、n. 国籍，国家；民族；部落18. occupation n. 职业；占有；消遣；占有期19. focus on 集中于；致力于；使聚焦于20. discovery n. 发现，发觉；被发现的事物make a discovery 做出新的发现Section B阅读理解强化训练Passage 1Leslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration a

7、nd respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becom

8、ing a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. But even then, what he had wasnt quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voi

9、ce kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasnt until 1980 32 years into his career that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers

10、would not rate it highly. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the comer. He n

11、ever stopped working, never retired. Leslie Nielsens devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.1. Why did Niel

12、sen want to be an actor?A. He enjoyed watching movies.B. He was eager to earn money.C. He wanted to be like his uncleD. He felt he was good at acting.2. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?A. He directed some high quality movies.B. He avoided taking on new challenges.C. He

13、 focused on playing dramatic roles.D. He became a successful comedy actor.3. What does Nielsens career story tell us?A. Art is long, life is short.B. He who laughs last laughs longest.C. Its never too late to learn.D. Where theres a will theres a way.Passage 2I experienced years of loneliness as a c

14、hild. _1_ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to m

15、e every evening. _2_ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. _3_ My mother also e

16、ncouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. _4_ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objec

17、ts and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me._5_My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with

18、his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today.A. I wasnt alone any longer.B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.C. I was invited to play with another kid.D. I loved the colorful photogr

19、aphs in the books.E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.G. My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.Section C完型填空综合练习The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chri

20、s made _1_as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) to attempt and complete an Ironman. _2_ by the WTC, the demanding competition _3_ athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 6.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours. Chriss road to this _4_ accomplishment has been anything but easy

21、. However, he is no stranger to _5_ challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _6_ until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to _7_ the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradual

22、ly _8_ these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his _9_ on completing the triathlons(铁人三项). His training _10_ with one pushup! And he made an amazing_11_ with his dad to get 1 better each day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris _12_ four to eight hours each day along with his trai

23、ning partner.Now, Chris also has his sights set on the _13_ in the 202 Special Olympics and continuing to_14_money for Down syndrome. His amazing _15_ is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.1. A. moneyB. historyC. progress D. fun2. A. OrganizedB. ReportedC. Jud

24、ged D. Affected3. A. causesB. allowsC. requires D. forces4. A. puzzlingB. amusingC. entertaining D. inspiring5. A. buildingB. overcomingC. understanding D. conveying6. A. powerfullyB. frequentlyC. independently D. confidently7. A. relied onB. tried onC. acted on D. focused on8. A. noticedB. accepted

25、C. expected D. received9. A. sightsB. wisdomsC. views D. rules10. A. stayedB. stoppedC. started D. filled11. A. assessmentB. impressionC. adjustment D. commitment12. A. trainedB. promotedC. performed D. waited13. A. conversationsB. competitionsC. conflicts D. celebrations14. A. borrowB. changeC. han

26、dleD. raise15. A. principleB. conceptC. attitudeD. standard参考答案Passage 11。通过文章第一段“his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. (他的叔叔，是一位著名的演员。Nielsen的叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励他走上了演艺事业)”可知，Nielsen想当演员的原因是想像他叔叔一样。故选C项。2。通过文章第二段“Tha

27、t movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. (这部电影使他进入了职业生涯的后半段，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高，但仅仅凭他的喜剧表演就可以使这部电影获得经济上的成功)”可知，在Nielsen职业生涯的后半段，他成了一个成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。3。通读全文，再结合文章最后一段“He built

28、 a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life. (他凭借平凡的努力和决心建立了一个非常成功的事业。他告诉我们，即使是只有一个愿望，永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生)”可推知，Nielsen的职业经历告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选D项。Passage 21.设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“

29、His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。2.根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。3.根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，

30、A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。4.根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。5.根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。 Passage 31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年11月7日，克里斯创造了历史，成为第一个尝试并完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者

31、。A. money金钱；B. history历史；C. progress进步；D. fun乐趣。根据“the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) to attempt and complete an Ironman.”可知，克里斯创造了唐氏综合症患者的历史。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112英里，跑完全程6.2英里的马拉松在17小时内完成。A. Organized组织；B. Reported报道；C. Judged判断；D. Affected影响。根据“the WTC”可知，这项

32、比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的。故选A。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112英里，跑完全程6.2英里的马拉松在17小时内完成。 A. causes引起；B. allows允许；C. requires要求；D. forces强迫。require sb. to do要求某人做某事。根据“swim 2.4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 6.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.”可知，这里指铁人三项对运动员的要求。故选C。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯取得这

33、一令人鼓舞的成就的道路绝非一帆风顺。A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. amusing有趣的；C. entertaining令人愉快的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _6_ until he was four.”可知，因为克里斯患有疾病，所以他取得的成就是鼓舞人心的。故选D。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对克服挑战并不陌生。A. building建筑；B. o

34、vercoming克服；C. understanding理解；D. conveying表达。根据“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk _6_ until he was four.”可知，可知，克里斯需要克服各种挑战。故选B。6考查副词词义辨析。句意：出生时，他的心脏上有两个洞，五个月大的时候做了心脏直视手术，直到四岁时他都太虚弱了，无法独立行走。A. powerfully强有力地；B. frequently频繁地；

35、经常地；C. independently独立地；D. confidently自信地。根据“too weak to walk”可知，克里斯四岁时不能够独立行走。故选C。7考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注的是缺陷，而不是可能性。 A. relied on依靠；B. tried on试穿；C. acted on对起作用；D. focused on集中；关注。根据“the limitations rather than the possibilities.”可知，每个专家都关注的是克里斯的缺陷上，而不是可能性上。故选D。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们倾听并逐渐接受了这

36、些缺陷。A. noticed注意；B. accepted接受；C. expected期盼；D. received收到。根据“For years they listened”可知，克里斯的父母逐渐接受了克里斯的这些缺陷。故选B。9考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2017年，他将目标投向完成铁人三项。A. sights眼界；B. wisdoms智慧；C. views观点；D. rules规则。set sights on以为奋斗目标。这里指克里斯将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。下文“Now, Chris also has his sights set”也是提示。故选A。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的

37、训练是从一个俯卧撑开始的!A. stayed保持；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. filled装满。start with以开始。根据“with one pushup!”可知，克里斯以做一个俯卧撑作为开始训练自己。故选C。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的父亲做出了一个惊人的承诺，每天都要提高1%。A. assessment评估；B. impression印象；C. adjustment调整；D. commitment承诺。make a commitment作出承诺。根据“with his dad to get 1 better each day.”可知，克里斯作出承

38、诺。故选D。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在铁人三项赛前的一年里，克里斯和他的训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。A. trained训练；B. promoted提升；C. performed表现D. waited等待。根据“along with his training partner.”可知，克里斯和训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。故选A。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了202年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A. conversations谈话；B. competitions比赛；C. conflicts冲突；D. celebrations庆祝。根据“the 20

39、2 Special Olympics”可知，202年的特奥会是比赛。故选B。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了202年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A. borrow借来；B. change改变；C. handle处理；D. raise筹集。raise money for为筹集资金。根据“Down syndrome”可知，克里斯唐氏综合症筹集资金。故选D。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那令人惊叹的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所有孩子的榜样。A. principle原理；B. concept观念；C. attitude态度；D. standard标准。根据“an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.”可知，他坚忍不拔的态度成为残疾儿童的榜样，也成为全世界所有孩子的榜样。故选C。