高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇表达 写作训练（新题型）（DAY 5）含答案.doc

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1、2022高考英语3500高频词汇表达+写作训练（DAY 5）目录内容Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达Section B应用文专项训练Section C读后续写专项练习Section A高频词汇讲解以及短语表达1. swing n. 摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落 vi. 摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走 vt. 使旋转；挥舞；悬挂 adj. 旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的常用短语：in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行中go with a swing 顺利进行；节奏轻快swing from 悬挂swing by 用吊挂；路经；短暂拜访swing ones weight 发挥个

2、人的影响(或权势) , 施展个人权势(或影响)2. creature n. 动物，生物；人；创造物3. jungle n. 丛林，密林；危险地带 adj. 丛林的；蛮荒的4. sword n. 刀，剑；武力，战争常用短语：cross swords with 争论double-edged sword 双刃剑put to the sword 屠杀；杀死at swords points 剑拔弩张draw the sword 拔剑 , 开战 5. tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛；比赛6. souvenir n. 纪念品；礼物 vt. 把留作纪念7. whichever pron. 任何一个；

3、无论哪个 adj. 无论哪个；无论哪些8. central adj. 中心的；主要的；中枢的 n. 电话总机9. wherever adv. 无论什么地方；究竟在哪里 conj. 无论在哪里；无论什么情况下9. carpenter n. 木匠，木工 vi. 当木匠，做木匠工作 vt. 制作11. cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片；连环漫画 vt. 为画漫画 vi. 画漫画12. athletic adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的13. engine n.发动机，引擎；工具；火车头；机车 vt.给安装发动机14. length n. 长度，长；时间的长短常用短语：in length 长

4、度at length 最后，终于；详细地at arms length 疏远；在手臂伸得到的地方15. be modeled after 根据仿造、模仿16. fantasy n. 幻想；白日梦；幻觉 adj. 虚幻的 vt. 空想；想像 vi. 耽于幻想；奏幻想曲17.amusement n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣18. no wonder 难怪，怪不得19. brand vt. 铭刻于，铭记；打烙印于；印商标于 n. 商标，牌子；烙印例句：I was instantly branded as a rebel.转眼间我被诬蔑为叛徒。【加污名于；谴责】The owner couldnt be bot

5、hered to brand the cattle. 主人懒得给牛打烙印。【在（动物）身上打烙印】20. tourism n. 旅游业；游览Section B应用文训练假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:1. 比赛时间；2. 演讲话题；3. 报名方式。 Section C读后续写练习One fall，my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears. We were staying at a research camp outside “the pol

6、ar bear capital of the world”-the town of Churchill in Manitoba，Canada.Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be photographed from a safe distance. When Im face to face with a polar bear，I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto

7、 lens. But sometimes，that is easier said than done. This was one of those times.As Elli and I cooked dinner，a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed，and smelled our garlic bread.The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high wire fence. He pulled

8、 and bit the wire. He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts.Terrified，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew. We yelled at the bear，hit pots hard，and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off. Not this polar be

9、ar though-he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子).I radioed the camp manager for help. He told me a helicopter was on its way，but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived. Making the best of this close encounter(相遇)，I took some pictures of the bear.Elli and I feared the

10、fence wouldnt last through 30 more minutes of the bears punishment. The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray. The spray burns the bears eyes，but doesnt hurt them. So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and，through the fence，sprayed him in the face. With an angry roar(吼叫)，the bear ran to the

11、 lake to wash his eyes.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp._Paragraph2:At that very moment, the helicopter arrived._参考答案Passage 1Dear George,Im writing to invite you to join us in the “Chinese speech contest for foreigners” t

12、o be held in our school. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. on January 20th in the lecture hall. The theme of the speech contest is “differences between eastern and western customs”, through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of Chinese splendid traditional cultu

13、re and meanwhile strengthen their love of China. Immensely fascinated by its mysterious culture and age-old history, you can, undoubtedly give us a wonderful and impressive performance. You are expected to sign up for the contest at www. C. Id appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Yours

14、sincerely,Li HuaPassage 2 A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp. Roars and screams pierced the silence with needle-like shrillness. The noises turned Elli and I pale with horror. I feared that the giant would destroy our whole fence. He roared repeatedly, shattering what was left of

15、the silence. Elli seized this opportunity to take some pictures of the bear. The animals noises echoed all around us. We betrayed our feelings by huddling together, shivering with fear. After thoroughly scrutinizing the area, he trotted forward a few steps.At that very moment, the helicopter arrived

16、. My heart leaped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved. Elli used pepper spray again to buy us enough time. But this time the bear became more alert. He regarded us with the merciless necessity of hunger, so we throw all the food we have. He then turned away and started devouring. As we were climbing the rope ladder, Elli prayed like thousand times to show thankfulness of being safe and sound.