高一下学期英语期末考试试题精选汇编：语法填空专题 (1).docx

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1、河南省部分市2019-2020年高一下学期英语期末考试试题精选汇编语法填空专题01【河南省焦作市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题】第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Piloting a small plane for a sightseeing flight with three passengers, I once experienced _41_engine failure. This was partly made _42_accident and was a valuable learning exper

2、ience.Five _43_(minute) into the sky, I saw the right fuel tank was empty. Id checked the tanks before take-off as the indicators (指示器) are far from _44_(rely). I guessed the instrument failure was because of a fuel leak.Still Id rather be safe than sorry so I decided to change the flying position o

3、f the plane a bit _45_(raise) fuel economy. Generally, the fuel mixture in a planes engine _46_(have) a bit more fuel than required for burning. The unburned fuel cools the engine from the inside._47_(keep) an eye on the engine temperature, I started reducing the mixture when suddenly the engine sto

4、pped. The plane went _48_(complete) silent and started to fly on its own. I immediately applied the urgent situation checklist from memory and the engine came back to life.I told my passengers I had to land, while they remained absolutely unaware of _49_had just happened. Back on the ground, we foun

5、d that one of the two magnetos (磁电机) providing _50_(electric) for the spark plugs (火花塞) had failed.【答案】41. an 42. by 43. minutes 44. reliable 45. to raise 46. has 47. Keeping 48. completely 49. what 50. electricity【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次飞机发动机故障的飞行经历。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我曾经经历过一次发动机故障。此处泛指“一次发动机故障”，且eng

6、ine发音是以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这部分是偶然造成的，是一次珍贵的学习经历。by accidnet是固定搭配，意为“偶然”，故填by。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：升空五分钟，我看到右边的燃油箱是空的。minute是可数名词，根据空前的Five可知，此处应使用复数形式，故填minutes。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：由于指示器远远不可靠，我在起飞前已经检查了油箱。根据空前的are可知，空处应填一个形容词作表语，故填reliable。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我还是宁愿安全也不要后悔，所以我决定改变一点飞机的飞行姿势来提高燃

7、料利用率。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，飞机发动机内的燃料混合物要比需要燃烧的多一点。此处是讲述一般情况，所以使用一般现在时，主语the fuel mixture是单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：留意着发动机温度，我开始减少混合物，突然，发动机停止了。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语，空处应使用非谓语动词，且动词和主语I之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母注意大写，故填Keeping。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：飞机完全静默了，开始自己飞行。

8、分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词silent，应使用副词形式，故填completely。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我告诉乘客我必须着陆，然而他们完全没有意识到刚刚发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“发生的事情”，应使用what引导，故填what。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：回到地面后，我们发现为火花塞提供电力其中一个磁电机发生故障了。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个名词作动词providing的宾语，故填electricity。02【河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题】第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1

9、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese tea gains popularity in B&R countriesHuang Shenghui, an inheritor (继承者)of the Wuyi rock tea-making technique in eastern Chinas Fujian Province,_41_ (see) his business, especially tea exports,_42_ (grow) in recent years.He now sells Wuyi rock tea, a type of oolong tea, to 10

10、 countries_43_ (include) Malaysia, the Republic of Korea, Britain, the United States and Australia.His success all started nearly twenty years ago_44_ Huang went to Kuala Lumpur with 30kg of tea in 2001.“It was like an adventure since I had never been abroad and didnt know_45_ foreign languages. I w

11、as afraid,” he said._46_ his surprise, the rock tea he brought turned out to be popular in Malaysia, and he soon sold _47_. “I got my first bucket of gold, and more_48_ (important), I found a new market,” he said.Tea trade played an important role on the ancient lands and maritime Silk Road. Today,

12、under the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议)_49_ (advise) in 2013, more and more Chinese tea companies_50_(seek) opportunities abroad.【答案】41. has seen 42. grow 43. including 44. when 45. any 46. To 47. out 48. importantly 49. advised 50. are seeking【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了黄胜辉是中国东部福建省武夷岩制茶技术的继承者。近年来，他的业务，特别

13、是茶叶出口不断增长。在“一带一路”倡议下，越来越多的中国茶叶公司正在海外寻求机会。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：黄胜辉是中国东部福建省武夷岩制茶技术的继承者，近年来他的业务，特别是茶叶出口不断增长。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知,本句谓语动词see需要使用现在完成时，且主语Huang Shenghui是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has seen。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。所填词语在句子中作谓语动词see的宾语补足语，故应使用省去to的动词不定式，构成see sb. do sth.结构，表示看到了全过程。故填grow。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

14、意：他现在将武夷岩茶(一种乌龙茶)销往包括马来西亚、韩国、英国、美国和澳大利亚等在内的10个国家。分析句子结构可知，这里应该使用由include转化而来的特殊介词including，该介词意为“包括”。故填including。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的成功始于差不多二十年前,当时黄先生于2001年带着30公斤茶去吉隆坡。分析句子结构可知,这是一个主从复合句，空白处后面的部分为修饰先行词two decades ago 的定语从句，关系词在定语从句中时间状语,故填关系副词when。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：他说：“这就像是一次冒险，因为我从未出过国，也不懂任何外语。我很害怕。”根据

15、句意可知，本句的后半部分表示全部否定，故这里应填入不定代词any, any 用于否定句中表示全部否定，表示“不懂任何外语”。故填any。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令他惊讶的是，他带来的岩茶在马来西亚很受欢迎，很快就卖光了。to ones surprise是固定词组，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填To。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。sell out是固定短语，意为“卖光”。故填out。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：我得到了第一桶金，更重要的是,我找到了一个新市场。more importantly通常用于句中作独立成分,意为“更重要的是” 。故填importantly

16、。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，在2013年提出的“一带一路”倡议下，越来越多的中国茶叶公司正在海外寻求机会。分析句子结构可知, “一带一路”和“提出”之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语，修饰其前面的名词短语“the Belt and Road Initiative” 。故填advised。50题详解】考查动词时态。根据句子中的时间状语Today可知，谓语动词应使用现在进行时，表示正在发生，正在进行的动作。故填are seeking。03【河南省濮阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容

17、（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Betty Ford was born in 1918 in Chicago. Her family moved to Michigan _41_ she was young. Betty did everything _42_(careful)and enjoyed music best. After high school, she went to school _43_(learn)more about dancing. Later on, she met a famous _44_(dance), Martha Graham. She joined

18、Grahams troupe(表演团)in New York. After five years, Betty moved back to Machigan _45_started a dancing group there. She taught dancing to children with disabilities. Betty met Gerald Ford in 1947. They got _46_(marry)the next year. Gerald chose to work for Congress(国会)after _47_(wed). Betty took care

19、_48_ their children. A short time _49_(late), Nixon gave up his position of the president. As a result, Gerald Ford _50_(elect)president and Betty became the First Lady.【答案】41. when 42. carefully 43. to learn 44. dancer 45. and 46. married 47. wedding 48. of 49. later 50. was elected【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要

20、讲述了第一夫人Betty Ford的故事。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：在她小时候，她家就搬到了Michigan。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用连词when“当.时”，符合语境，故填when。【42题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词did，故填carefully。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：高中毕业后，她去学校更多了解舞蹈。根据句意可知，Betty去学校的目的是为了更多了解舞蹈，故此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to learn。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：后来，她遇到了一个著名的舞蹈家Martha Graham。根据a，判断此处应填单数名词，作为动词met的宾语，故填d

21、ancer。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：五年后，Betty搬回了Michigan，并且开设了一个舞蹈团。分析句子可知，moved和started是两个并列的谓语动词，故填and。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是固定表达get married“结婚”，表状态，故填married。【47题详解】考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处应填wed的动名词wedding“婚礼”，作为介词after的宾语，故填wedding。【48题详解】考查介词。此处是固定短语take care of“照顾”，故填of。【49题详解】考查副词。此处考查 时间段+ later意为“一段时间之后”，a short time

22、later“很短时间之后”，故填later。【50题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由and和下文的became判断为一般过去时，主语Gerald Ford和elect之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was elected。04【河南省信阳市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题】第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What can make a museum attractive? By “attractive” I mean being able to

23、 do a lot of things. One of the most _41_(fascinate) museums is Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in Denmark. It is set in a beautiful place by the sea and this is a museum in _42_ shop you can buy nice souvenirs. Most of all, the rooms in the museum building are specially designed _43_ (match) the pai

24、ntings and other things presented there. Even _44_ (spend) a whole day there will never make one feel bored. Experimentarium _45_ (base) on the idea of experiment is another attractive museum. Visitors _46_ (simple) have to touch and move the _47_ (object) because it is the best way to understand ma

25、ny difficult processes and how different things work.Finally, one of my favorite places is the Musical Instruments Museum in Brussels. Visitors _48_ (provide) a set of headphones when they buy a ticket. _49_ moment they re getting close to any instrument, they can hear it play in their headphones. A

26、nd this is also _50_ I call “attractive”!【答案】41. fascinating 42. whose 43. to match 44. spending 45. based 46. simply 47. objects 48. are provided 49. The 50. what【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了几个有吸引力的博物馆及参观者可以在里面进行的活动。【41题详解】考查形容词。此处表示最迷人的博物馆之一，修饰指物的名词museums用-ing结尾的形容词，故填fascinating。【42题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。此处为介词加关

27、系代词引导的定语从句，先行词museum和shop是逻辑上的所属关系，指博物馆的商店，故填whose。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：博物馆里的房间是专门设计的，以匹配那里展出的绘画和其他东西。设计的目的是匹配那里展出的绘画和其他东西，表目的用不定式，故填to match。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：即使在那里呆上一整天也不会让人感到无聊。在句中做主语用动名词形式，故填spending。【45题详解】考查过去分词。此处指“以这种思想为基础的实验馆”，“以为基础”是 be based on，句中用过去分词作定语修饰名词Experimentarium，故填based。【46题详解】考查副词

28、。此处表示“简单地触摸”，修饰动词touch用副词，故填simply。【47题详解】考查名词复数。object表示“物体，物品”是可数名词，此处泛指实验馆里的物体，用复数形式。故填objects。【48题详解】考查时态语态。句意：参观者在买票时可以被提供一套耳机。句中主语Visitors和动词provide是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。此处表示的是事实，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时。谓语与主语Visitors一致，故填are provided。【49题详解】考查冠词。此处特指他们接近任何乐器的时刻，表特指用定冠词，故填The。【50题详解】考查表语从句的引导词。句意：这也是我称之为吸引人

29、的东西! 从句缺少宾语，指物，表示“的东西或事情”，用what在此引导表语从句，故填what。【点睛】小题10考查的是what引导表语从句的用法。what引导名词性从句的五种用法：1. 表示“的东西或事情”：Theyve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。 2. 表示“的人或的样子”：He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛

30、徒。Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？3. 表示“的数量或数目”：Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 4. 表示“的时间”：After what seemed like hours he came ou

31、t with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5. 表示“的地方”：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。05【河南省郑州市2019-2

32、020学年高一下学期期末英语试题】第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Li Jiaqi, a star in live-streaming （网络直播），knows how _41_（ draw） the audiences attention. Each time, he introduces a new item and then promotes （推 销）it directly, Buy it just buy it! It looks super, super, super

33、 good! -a sales pitch the online influencer is famous for.Compared with Taylor Swifts headline show at 2019s Double Eleven evening party, Lis live-stream appeared _42_( simple) , but he probably had a greater influence on last years festival. In the month _43_( follow) the shopping festival, Lis pro

34、motion _44_( drive) over one billion yuan in sales on Taobao Live.As a new way of shopping, live-streaming has proved successful,_45_ has led more companies to use online influencers to promote their products . The rise of commercial live-streaming is partly based on convenience. Any product _46_ be

35、 bought during live-streams with just a couple of taps and swipes . Without the advantage, _47_ ( customer) may give up an item if its description does not provide enough information.A convincing live-streamer together with limited-time discounts or lucky draws also _48_( account) for its popularity

36、. Those tricks help persuade people to shop through live-streaming.For now, there is still some doubt _49_ live-streamers can really take responsibility for their broadcasts or not. However, buyers are quick to make judgements. I dont plan to stop watching Lis live-streams. But out of _50_(curious)

37、, I also do my own research instead of shopping immediately, said a Mr. Li, who often does shopping online.【答案】41. to draw 42. simpler / more simple 43. following 44. drove 45. which 46. can / may / will 47. customers 48. accounts 49. whether 50. curiosity【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了最近兴起的直播带货的好处以及担忧。【41题详解】考查非

38、谓语动词。句意：直播明星李佳琪知道如何吸引观众的注意力。分析句子，疑问词how后接to do 在句中做宾语。故填to draw。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与泰勒斯威夫特在2019年双十一晚会上的头条秀相比，李的直播更加简单。分析句子，此处是将李佳琪的直播和泰勒斯威夫特在2019年双十一晚会上的头条秀相比后突出李的直播更简单，暗含比较级。故填simpler / more simple。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：购物节之后的一个月。分析句子，简单句中已有动词drive，所以此处的提示词用非谓语动词。根据分析，此处用现在分词作后置定语表示主动。故填following。【44题详

39、解】考查时态。句意：李的促销在淘宝直播上的销售额超过了10亿元。分析句子，简单句除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。主语和drive之间表示主动关系，drive发生于2019年购物节后一个月。所以时态用一般过去时。故填drove。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为一种新的购物方式，直播已经被证明是成功的，这使得更多的公司利用网络影响力来推广他们的产品。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，此处的引导词应用关系代词。非限制性定语从句的先行词指代主句“直播已经被证明是成功的”。故填which。【46题详解】考查情态动词。句意：只需轻敲几下，任何产品都可以/可能/将在直播期间购买。分析句子，划

40、线部分需填情态动词来修饰后面的be bought。分析句意，此处需填表示“能力/猜测/倾向性”的情态动词。故填can / may / will。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：没有这个优势，如果商品的描述没有提供足够的信息，顾客可能会放弃它。分析句子，customer译为顾客，此处是可数名词，应表示复数。故填customers。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：令人信服的直播，加上限时折扣或幸运抽奖，也是它受欢迎的原因。分析句子，简单句中无其余动词故此处提示词需用动词的时态。此句在强调现在的情况或状态，应用一般现在时。在根据主谓一致原则，together with需要用就远原则即提示词的主语为A convincing live-streamer，主语为单数所以动词有应用单数。故填accounts。【49题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：目前，仍有一些疑问，直播者是否真的能为他们的直播负责。分析句子，根据固定搭配whetheror not 译为“是否”可知，此处需填whether来引导后面的同位语从句。故填whether。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：但出于好奇心，我也会自己做研究，而不是马上去购物。out of curiosity 译为“出于好奇”是固定搭配。故填curiosity。14