高一下学期英语期末考试试题精选汇编:短文改错专题.docx
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1、黑龙江省部分名校2019-2020年高一下学期英语期末考试试题精选汇编短文改错专题黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题56.短文改错I went to the Summer Palace on last week. At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted him in English and then we began to chat. I got to know that they were college students travel in China. I prou
2、d introduced some famous places to them. They were busy taking picture and were impressed with the amazed changes of China in the past few years. After that, we go boating on a lake and had good time. We exchanged our email addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked m
3、e again and again and said they would never forget the time when we spent together. I was very glad to have a chance to practising my oral English.【答案】1. 删除on2. himg them3. travelg travelling4. proudg proudly5. pictureg pictures6. amazedg amazing7. gog went8. 在had后添加a9. wheng that/which10. practisin
4、gg practise【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上星期去颐和园认识了几个美国游客并一起游玩的故事,这也使作者有机会练习了英语口语。【详解】1.考查介词。表示时间的名词前面被this,that,next,last等词修饰时,前面不加介词。故将on删除。2.考查人称代词。此处人称代词指代American tourists,因此要用第三人称复数形式。故将him改为them。3.考查非谓语动词。句意:我了解到他们是在中国旅游的大学生。前面were为宾语从句中谓语动词,因此travel要用其非谓语形式;且逻辑主语为college students,与动词travel是主动关系,因此要用现
5、在分词形式作后置定语。故将travel改为travelling。4.考查副词。此处proudly作为副词修饰动词introduced。故将proud改为proudly。5.考查名词的单复数。picture为可数名词,固定短语take pictures,意为“照相,拍照”。 故将picture改为pictures。6.考查形容词。形容词amazing用来修饰物,意为“令人惊异的”;amazed修饰人,意为“惊奇的;吃惊的”,因此此处要用amazing修饰名词changes。故将amazed改为amazing。7.考查动词的时态。根据上文last week可知文章叙述的是过去发生的事情,因此此处时
6、态要用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故将go改为went。8.考查冠词。固定搭配have a good time 意为“度过美好的时光”。故在had后添加a。9.考查限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:他们一再感谢我,并说他们永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个限制性定语从句,time为先行词,we spent together为定语从句,且定语从句中缺少宾语,that/which引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语,而when引导定语从句时在从句中作状语。故将when改为that/which。10.考查不定式。根据have a chance to可知不定式符号to后面的动词
7、用动词原形。故将practising改为practise。黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Learning En
8、glish is of great valuable. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are writing in English. With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from developed country. We can also introduce our achievement and ex
9、perience to other countries. Because its importance, English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. Its very important to learn English well. Unless we learn English well, we can not serve for our country better. So I suggest most Chinese
10、learned it well.【答案】1.valuablevalue2.wasis3.writingwritten4.athe5. countrycountries6. Because后添加of7. requiringrequired8. hardlyhard9. 去掉for10. learnedlean【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述学习英语的重要性。学好英语很重要,如果我们学好了英语,我们就能更好地为我们国家服务。【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意:学习英语很有价值。固定短语be of great value“很有价值”,故valuable改为value。2.考查动词时态。句意:
11、它经常在国际会议上使用。根据上文often可知应用一般现在时,故was改is。3.考查动词语态。句意:大多数商务信函都是用英语写的。主语letters与write之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。故writing改为written。4.考查冠词。句意:在英语的帮助下,我们可以学习发达国家的现代科学技术。固定短语with the help of“在的帮助下”,故a改为the。5.考查名词的数。country是可数名词,前文没有冠词,应用复数形式。故country改为countries。6.考查固定用法。句意:由于英语的重要性,它是高中和大学的必修课。because意为因为,是连词,连接两个
12、句子构成原因状语从句;because of意为因为,是介词,接名词或代词。根据下文its importance可知应用because of。故Because后添加of。7.考查形容词。固定短语required subject“必修课”,故requiring改为required。8.考查副词。句意:现在许多人都在努力学习英语。短语work hard at“努力做”,hardly意为几乎不。故hardly改为hard。 9.考查固定用法。句意:除非我们学好英语,否则我们就不能更好地为国家服务。serve为及物动词,可以直接跟宾语,故去掉for。10.考查虚拟语气。句意:所以我建议大多数中国人学好英
13、语。suggest后接宾语从句是要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。故learned改为learn。黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均
14、仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Nowadays Senior 3 students are generally faced with a lot of pressure, that is rather common. To reduce it, the following suggestion may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goa
15、l that is not too high. In the other words, dont put too many pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen music, go swimming or just simple go walking. Eventually, make friends with others, such as your classmates, your teachers and our paren
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