高考英语一轮复习 高中200句改编讲义 课件.docx

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1、高中200句改编讲义27第1句We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, diseases will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.本次课重点词组1. bear in mind 以及bear的拓展2. be ignorant of 3.promotion 4.approach 5.help拓展1.bear:n.熊v. 忍受；生（孩子）携带，承担；短语bear.in mind=keep.in mind牢记 b

2、ear/keep in mind that.牢记同义词同根词unbearable：adj.不能容忍的； burden:n.负担，v.负重考例：What the young man can t is that his mum always treats him like a baby.A. supportB. undertakeC. holdD. bear记住一些孩子会需要爱和 关心 every child needs love and attention.你最好牢记我的警告You had better 2) bear 动词“忍受”bear sth /doing sth/to do sth/th

3、at 从句我无法忍受被其他同学嘲笑 我无法忍受家里有猫3. bear“生育” 常用被动语态bear-bore-born常见固搭：be born with/in sthbear a child4. bear “承担”常见固搭：bear the responsibility/ costsDeveloped countries for environmental problems. 练一练当陷入困境的时候，你必须牢记父亲给你的忠告去面对挑战并克服困难。（bear）2.ignorant adj.“无知的，没有知识的”短语be ignorant of/about sth/that. 对.一无所知/一窍不

4、通同义词uneducated、unlearned、 没有学问的 illiterate 文盲的同根词ignore v.忽视；不理睬 同义词 neglect /overlook ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不知，不懂考例：The evidence showed that the hanged man could be of murder.A. ignorantB. innocentC. indecentD. tolerant1. be ignorant of /about sth 对.一无所知/一窍不通be ignorant that.他对现代科技一无所知He modern technol

5、ogy.他无知到连英文单词字母也不会写。He he cant even write English letters.同义词：neglect/overlookYou cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.我对历史一无所知,这让我很难堪 练一练 Nobody could (ignorant) these problems. What shocks me most is his (ignorant). 我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了.（ignorant）1. promotion-v.晋升；促销；促进

6、1) 晋升promote sb to sthSb be promoted to +不带冠词的职位名词他被晋升为经理_2) 推销,促销promote a product 促销推销他的新书 3) 促进promote economic growth阳光可以促进植物的生长 促进友谊 【长宁嘉定】2014年高三二模中译英4二十一世纪以来，许多发达国家采取措施尽可能多地吸引中国游客以拉动经济增长。 (promote)考题链接:【虹口】2015年高三一模中译英3他再也无法忍受没有被晋升为部门经理的事实。（No longer）4. approach v./n. 接近，走进v.解决n. 方式，途径短语at sb

7、s approach 某人一靠近approach to (doing)doing sth 做某事的方法approach the problem 处理解决问题同义词way “方式，方法”，一般用法是way to do/of sth method 指的是系统性、理论性的方法； manner指行为方式，如：good manners,table mannersmeans 指“手段、途径”，如 by means of 凭借同根词approachableadj.亲切的；可接近的1).approach v./n. (在空间或时间上)接近, 靠近(某人某事物); 暑假即将来临Summer holiday is

8、 approaching soon= = approach n.靠近，接近必备词组：at ones approach她走近的时候, 孩子们都跑了. the children ran off.2).approach v.着手处理(事务 难题等)issue/problem/task同义词：银行已经实际解决了这个问题。u u u u u u u u D.admireC.adoptB.adaptA.approach考题分析：The military is spending more money than ever to _mental health issues within the ranks, a

9、nd their latest attempt is a smart phone application called the T2 MoodTracker application, which helps service members keep track of their mental health after leaving the army.3).approach n.方法; 手段必备固定搭配 approach to sth的方法语言教学的新方法.a new approach to language teaching他决定采用一种不同的方法，通过讲故事来教授圣经。 练一练例 ：I d

10、ont know the approach to catching the bird live because it flies away at my approach. So I attempt to approach it.Exercise 1:1. He couldnt help (wash) the clothes because he was busy preparing for the entrance exams.2. You just cant help but (smile) throughout the entire show and thats the kind of s

11、tuff I enjoy watching.3. She couldnt help (cry ) when she heard the news。1. help n./v.帮助v.必备固定搭配help sb (to)do sth help sb with sthu cant help sth=cant help but 情不自禁做某事，不得不做某事例句I couldnt help (laugh) when I was reading the joke.Lee couldnt help but (cancel) the meeting.1. help n./v.帮助n.必备固定搭配with th

12、e help of sb/sth在.的帮助下be of help=helpfulturn to sb for help 向某人求助例句He read the book with the help of the dictionary.The book is of great help to me=The book is helpful to me.实战演练：Exercise 2:1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只好求助于游客。（help）2. 当Jane 从自行车上不幸地摔下来的时候，其他孩子情不自禁地嘲笑她显得很不礼貌。（help）3. 我认为，比起各种各样的讲座， 英文报纸对我学习英语最

13、有帮助。(help)1.我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。（bear, ignorant）2.We should always (牢记) that if we （忽略） our health for promotion, disease will （疲倦乘虚而入）u bear in mindu are ignorant ofu promotionu approachu with the help ofu cant help dou cant helpdoingu cant help but doAssignment1.Recite the senten

14、ce ,related words and phrases. 2.Translation exercise：1. 当陷入困境的时候，你必须牢记父亲给你的忠告去面对挑战并克服困难。（bear）when you are in trouble, you must .2. 作为一名声名鹊起的明星,人们无法忍受看到他哭成这个样子。（bear） People ,a star with growing reputation,crying like this.3. 从气候变化的规律来看，不久之后，暴风雨肯定就会来临。(approach) Judging by the rule of climate chang

15、e, .4. 直到经历了多了失败，Tom 才意识到这就是学习外语的最佳途径。（approach）Not until Tom had experienced many failures did he realize that this was .第2句I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.本次课重点词组1.辨析：look for,find,find out,discov

16、er,invent 2.find 拓展3. history 拓展4. dim1. 辨析u look foru findu find outu discoveru inventExercise ：1. The teacher wanted to who had broken the door.2. I my watch for a day. 3.Who the telephone？4. I could not my watch anywhere. 5.Columbus America in1492.u look for：表示find之前的寻找过程。What are you looking for

17、?u find： (1)是look for的结果。u (2)“偶然发现”或”没有困难或几乎没有困难地发现”。Have you found your pen?u find out: (1)指经过一番努力最终找到, 弄明白，搞清楚，查明真相。(2)后面常和由特殊疑问词(what/ when/how/who等)引导的从句连用。They need to interview some people and find out if they like their jobs.u discover:指发现本来就存在但一直没被发现的东西。The beauty spot has been discovered b

18、y a TV programmeu invent指“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。to invent a space rocket2.find 拓展find 过去式 过去分词found 过去式 过去分词foundv.创办，创立n. 创办者n. 基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立 found a town 建立 found the college 创办 the AIDS Foundation 基金会 since its foundation创办 without foundation 根据 lay a solid foundation for sth 为.打下坚实的基础283.history

19、 拓展辨析：historic adj. historical adj. 历史性时刻（ moment） 历史性的进步（ progress） 历史性的飞跃（ leap）历史方面的研究（ research） 历史人物（ figure）史料（ material）V.S.对比：the historic event强调历史上重大事件the historical event历史上确有其事的事件29classicv.s.classicaleconomic : economical : economic crisis economical energyclassic : n./adj. classic : n.

20、/adj. classics/classic work classical : v.s. modernclassical : adj. classical architecture criticv.s.criticalcritic：n. critical：adj. critic：n. a well-known art critic crit30ical：adj. critical choices4.dim dim adj. 暗淡的，昏暗的 dizzyadj. 晕眩的；使人头晕的；昏乱的 duskyadj. 暗淡的；微暗的；朦胧的 dim light dizzyand sleepy dusky

21、skin/air47本次课重点词组1. reference2. choose from从中选择 3.cant make up my mind 举棋不定1. referencen.提到，参考相关词组： with regard to 关于=regarding 关于拓展：refer v.指的是,提到,参考相关词组：重要固定搭配：u 考题链接 2015年普陀高三一模完型61When people talk about memory, they often 61 short-term memory and long-term memory.61. A. refer toB. apply for C. c

22、ome across D. break downu 考题链接 2015年宝山高三一模完型52Residents of urban areas often make use of public transportation on their way to school or the office. But when their final 51 isnt near a bus stop or subway station, those folks have a problem. Transportation experts often 52 to this as the “last mile”

23、problem finding a way to close the gap between public transportation stops and ones destination.51. A. purposeB. destinationC. transportationD. vehicle52. A. referB. accustomC. attachD. stick2. choose A from B从中选择对比：choose sth选定，选中choose from sth从.中选择 超市为我们提供了各种各样的商品挑选。Supermarkets provide us with a

24、 large variety of goods to . 顾客可以从60种热卖图书中选购。Customers can sixty hit titles before buying. 我选了一个包作为我妈妈的礼物。I a bag as a gift for my mom 拓展：choice重要固定搭配：have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做=have no alternative to do sth= = = 恐怕我们除了等待别无选择。为了照顾孩子，她别无选择只好辞职。3. cant make up my mind 举棋不定必会词组 ：make up one mi

25、nd to do sth下定决心做某事=区别于：decide to do 决定做某事=determine to do sth考试链接【奉贤】2014年高三一模语法填空32I wanted to be special and I was naively determined (reach) an impossible goal.【宝山】2015年高三二模中译英2据报道，政府已经下定决心要解决环境污染问题。（determine）考题链接：At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, to return withoutmaking his mark.(

26、黄冈中学模拟考)A. determining notC. determined notB. not determinedD. not determining第4句It seems that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.本次课重点单词1. It seems that.2. not a little & not

27、 a bit 3.concern1. It seems that. seem(to be)+ adj/n.seem seem to doto be doingto have done 不定式的复合结构 It seems that.There seems that.1) Tom seems to be a very clever boy.2) seems that nobody knew what had happened. 3)There seems (be)a lot of things to do.4) The children seemed (eat) something in the

28、room.拓展句型It + 不及物动词+ that从句 It (so) happened that . It (never/suddenly)occurred to sb that .Exercise ：1) 我突然想起我忘带钥匙了。2) 我没有料到Tom将会被选为学生会主席。3) 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。2. not a little& not a bit not a little意为“very much”“很，十分”之意. not a bit意为 “not at all；not in the least”即，“一点也不”，Although I have worked a whole da

29、y, I dont feel a bit tired.我尽管已工作了一整天，但现在我一点儿也感觉不到累。After a whole days work, I dont feel a little tired.经过一天的劳作，现在我感到非常疲惫。考题链接：He was surprised, because it came so unexpectedly.A. littleB. but a littleC. only a littleD. not a little3. concern v./n.担心，关心 ，与.有关as /so far as I am concerned 就.而言v.be con

30、cerned about担心，关心be worried aboutbe concerned with 与.有关be associated withgrowing concerns about sth 担忧show concerns for sb 对.关心【崇明】2015年高三一模十一选十43They have 42captured sunbathing girls, children fighting and even a man dressed as Paddington Bear waving at the camera, raising 43 about invasion of priv

31、acy. So far as I am concerned ,the second arrangement is more suitable. Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. Please dont be concerned about me. It is no concern of yours.考题链接：【长宁区】2014年高三一模中译英如今人们非常关注的是食品安全和空气质量。(concern)A.accusedB. previously C.properly D. concernsIt seemed

32、thatfell asleepleftchoose fromfoundedbear in mindconcernedaboutare ignorant offind outnot a bitlooked forinvestigationapproachmake up mymindwith the help of1. We should always that if we our health for promotion, disease will gradually us tiredness.2.I the history book because I wanted to when Ameri

33、ca was , and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.3. There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to that I cant which to choose.4. the handsome actor was worried, but in fact, he was not a little the result of the , which may destroy his bright future.第 3 次课词汇讲义第 5 句Unluck

34、ily, the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had lefthis passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.本次课重点词汇1. delegate2. leave 3.draft1. delegatev. 委派,代表n.代表 代表团60= v.代表 = prep.代表= v.代表= v.象征n.代表们用 delegate/represent/on behalf of/stand for 完成句子。1. This pi

35、cture a storm at sea.2. Minor tasks should to your assistant.3. He our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him4. everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday. 5.What does the letter E ?6.代表全体毕业生，在这里发表演讲，我深感荣幸。delegate vt. 把(任务、责任等)委托转交给(某人)delegate sth（duties, respon

36、sibility）to sb他把他的职责委托给了一位代理人delegate sb to do sthHe delegated me to perform a task. 老板派他的秘书陪我到城里转转。2.leave 作动词，离开leave A 表示 leave for A 表示 11.I will leave for London tomorrow. 2.He will leave Dalian for Beijing. forget v. leave v. 1.Ive his address.2.I my umbrella at home yesterday.leave alone let

37、alone a. When Joe gets mad, just .b. The baby cant even sit up yet, walk!3. draftn.草案;草稿;vt. 起草；选派,抽调,征召入伍原稿 定稿 v+ sthThey sat down and drafted a letter to the local newspaper.他们坐下来,给当地的报纸草拟了一封信。 用于 be drafted 结构He has been drafted as a soldier. .男人们全都应征入伍了。 .draft sb to do sthThey drafted her to se

38、rve as their delegate.句子 6It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will havebeen open to the tourists from all over the world formally.1. It is reported that.2. by the end of .3. be open to sb 4.formally据报道,在 2014 年年底前，上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。本次课重点词汇21. It is reported that.类似

39、的动词：It is= 据报道两名男子在爆炸当中遇难。It is reported that two people .= Two people in the explosion.句型转换（1） He is said to have moved to Chicago. he has moved to Chicago.（2） It is believed that he is living abroad. He is believed abroad.（3） It is known that the book has been translated into ten languages. The bo

40、ok ten languages.完成句子翻译训练这次网络入侵被认定是同一批黑客干的，他们于 2011 年 3 月入侵科摩多公司盗取了数字证书。The attack by the same hackers who stole certifica tes from Comodo in March 2011.据报道中国作家莫言获得了 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖。Chinese writer, Mo Yanis reported to the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature.据说全世界英语学习者的人数每天都在增长。The number of English learner

41、s throughout the world every day.2. By the end of By the time .Exercises:1. By now, I (learn) 1000 words.2. By the time I left my school last year, I (learn)1000 words. 3.By the time I leave school next year, I (learn) 1000 words.4.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have g