人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇-短语-句子复习总结(9页).doc

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1、-人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇-短语-句子复习总结-第 9 页必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结Unit 1重点短语1. put sb to death 处死某人2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁4. wake up 醒来5. mean going back to the place 意味着做6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉7. wait in the shade of the trees 在

2、树荫里等待8. move off (for) 出发，离开 (前往. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类11. make it all worthwhile 使得这一切都是值得的12. sleep in the nest for the night 在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法14. communicate with each other 彼此交流15. work o

3、ut their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统 （= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活； lead / live an easy life； lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进21. say to oneself

4、自己对自己说，心里想22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切24. gain a doctors degree 获得博士学位25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩26. chimp behaviour 黑猩猩（式）的行为27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系29.

5、their daily activities 他们的日常活动30. the first few months 头几个月31. their body language 他们的身势语32. since her childhood 从她童年时候起33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人34. refer to 指的是 ； 参考 ；谈到 35. refer to as 认为是 = consider as 36. carry on her good work 继续她的事业37. do (some) research on / about 做有

6、关.的研究38. come across (偶尔)碰到39. travel abroad to study 出国学习；出国留学40. catch ones eye = attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意41. be free from sickness 不生病42. be intended for 为而准备的43. cannot reach a doctor 找不到医生44. be placed second to sth 被排在之后45. （a doctor）deliver a baby （医生）接生孩子46. （a mother）give birth to a b

7、aby （妈妈）生孩子47. （a mother）be delivered of a baby （妈妈）生孩子48. deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver letters 送信49. can not / hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待地做50. devote her whole life to her patients 把毕生都献给了她的病人51. make sure that 确保 52. a specialist in womens diseases 妇科病专家53. her gentle nature 她温柔善良的天性54. medical sc

8、hool / college医学院55. the university entrance examinations 高考 56. by chance = by accident 碰巧57. in her chosen career 在她选择的事业中58. later on 后来late at night 深夜重点句子59. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。60. She ha

9、s argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。61. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。62. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a w

10、oman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起那个时代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。63. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。64. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and cons

11、ideration she showed to all her patients. 使她后来取得成功的东西是她对所有病人展示的爱心和体贴。Unit 2重点单词1. statistics 2. struggle 3. battle4. freedom5. equip / equipment6. nationality 7. personality8. occupation 9. regret10. fertile 11. nutrition / nutritious12. mineral 13. discovery14. root 15. skim16. underline17. summary

12、18. comment19. confuse 重点短语1. the World Health Organization (WHO) 世界卫生组织2. Southwest Agricultural College 西南农学院3. his sunburnt face and arms 他晒黑的脸庞和手臂4. his slim, strong body 他请搜而又结实的身躯5. the past five decades 过去的五十年6. this hybrid strain (of rice) 这种杂交（水稻）品种 super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻7. his life goal

13、他的人生目标8. a high output 高产the rice output 水稻产量9. a disturbing problem 一个令人困扰的问题 10. only fifty million tons of rice 只有5千万吨水稻（产量）nearly two hundred million tons of rice （将近）2亿吨水稻（产量）11. around the globe 在全世界 (= around the world)12. less developed countries 欠发达的国家 least developed countries 最不发达国家 13. w

14、ith the hope of doing sth 带着做的希望14. consider himself a farmer 认为他自己是一个农民15. work the land 在田间耕作 / work the farm 经营农场 16. do his research / do (some) research / do (some) research on 做（关于的）研究 17. increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields 在不扩大面积的情况下增加水稻产量18. circulate his knowled

15、ge 传播推广他（种植杂交水稻）的知识19. rid the world of hunger 使世界消除饥饿 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 Someone accused him of murder. 有人控告他谋杀（罪）。 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事 cure sb of cancer 治愈某人疾病 / （癌症）20. get rid of 摆脱； 除去; (类似的结构：get tired of 厌倦)21. be (quite) satisfied with 对感到（

16、非常）满意 = be pleased with be content with 满足于：Elizabeth Fry was not content with her comfortable life. 不满足于她的舒适生活22. chemical farming 化学农业 / organic farming 有机农业 / green food “绿色”食品23. chemical fertilizers 化学肥料24. long-term use of these fertilizers 这些化学肥料的长期使用25. jobs related to agriculture 与农业相关的工作 2

17、6. a summary of a news article 一篇新闻总结27. underground water 地下水28. the helpful bateria and pests 有益细菌和（益）虫29. every few years 每隔几年 30. thanks to; due to; owing to; because of, as a result of 因为; 由于 31. make sth free of / from / keep sth free of / from 使不含(某种成分)； 使 不受 的影响32. confuse the students 使这些学生

18、感到混淆33. keep in mind 记住 ； have in common 有共同之处； have in store 有贮备34. cause damage to the environment 损害环境 （= damage the environment）35. lead to cancer or other illnesses 导致癌症或者其他疾病36. build up vi. 积聚； build up (his business) vt. 创业37. turn to organic farming 转向有机农业38. focus on 以.为焦点，关注 同义词：pay atten

19、tion to; concentrate on 39. take over 接管40. be lost in thought 陷于沉思； He was so lost in (reading) the book that (晚测试（四）)重点句子41. More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day. (形容词做伴随状语)42. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称之为“超级杂交稻”的水稻。 （what 名词从句）43. This

20、special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的水稻品种使得同样的土地多收获三分之一的产量。 （“6123”结构）44. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. 这些增产意味着中国7%的耕地养活了世界上22%的人口。45. Thanks to his researc

21、h, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 多亏了他的研究，联合国在使世界摆脱饥饿的战斗中有了更多的办法。46. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 用他的杂交稻，农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。 （英语倍数的表达） 47. He would (much) rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。 48. Dr Yuan aw

22、oke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. 袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种能养活更多人的水稻。 49. These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time. 食物中的化学物质在人体内逐渐积累。50. （现在分词短语做结果或者伴随状语。） 1)Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into

23、the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物把重要的矿物质释放到土壤中，为那些需要肥沃土壤的农作物（的生长）做好准备，如小麦和玉米。 2)Today we use chemicals in almost every part f our lives, hoping to make life faster, more convenient or just better.如今在我们生活每个角落我们都是用化学物质，希望让生活节奏更快，更方便

24、，或者更好一些。3)There was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. 地上有霜,证实秋天来到了加拿大。Unit 3重点词组1. a sense of humour / success / responsibility 幽默感 / 成功感 / 责任感sense of hearing / smelling / touching 听觉 / 嗅觉 / 触觉 2. verbal humour 语言幽默nonverbal humour 非语言幽默（比如：哑剧；滑稽剧等）3. poor music hall

25、performers 贫穷的杂耍剧院的演员4. acting families 以表演为生的家庭 5. a social failure /success 社会中的失败者 / 成功者6. determination to overcome all difficulties 克服各种困难的决心 7. the mid-nineteenth century 十九世纪中期8. his outstanding work in films 他在电影事业中的突出工作9. gestures and body language 手势和身体语言10. the modern mastermind detective

26、 现代大侦探11. up to now 到现在； = so far; until now12. at a time when 在的时候13. on the edge of a mountain 在山边上14. at no extra charge 不额外收费；免费地15. in the open air under the stars 在繁星点点的户外 16. in particular = particularly 特别地 be particular about 对挑剔 17. in a complete mess 一团糟 18. the other day = several days a

27、go 几天前19. feel depressed / embarrassed 感到沮丧/尴尬20. feel / be content with their lives 对他们的生活感到满意21. the family income was often uncertain 家庭收入不稳定22. become known throughout the world 在全世界闻名 (= all over the world; around the world; around the globe)23. rush there in search of gold 蜂拥而去寻找黄金 24. pick ou

28、t the laces 挑出鞋带； pick out my father in the crowd 在人群中找出我父亲pick off 摘掉;取走You should not pick off any of the flowers. 你不应该摘花。 25. pick up 拾起；开车接某人；无意中学到；26. cut off the leather top of the shoe切下（切除，切走）鞋子的上部皮革部分cut off the electricity / the water supply 断电；断水be cut off from the world 与外部的世界隔开27. cut d

29、own 砍倒； 降低；减少 28. cut up 把切碎 29. star in silent films 在无声电影里担任角色；出演无声电影30. make up a dialogue 编造一个对话 66 students make up our class. 组成= Our class is made up of 66 students. (consists of ) 由组成31. inspire people with great confidence 以信心激励人们32. highlight difficult social situations 凸显棘手的社会现状33. slide

30、on a banana skin 踩到香蕉皮滑倒 fall over the stone 绊到石头而跌倒34. play on words 玩文字游戏 （动词短语）word play 文字游戏 (名词短语)35. play jokes / a joke on others 开某人玩笑；play tricks / a trick on others 作弄某人make fun of each other 取笑 36. get caught in the fun 中了别人的笑话； 37. spoil their crop 毁坏了庄家a spoiled child 一个宠坏了的孩子38. work o

31、ut their meanings 弄清楚它们的意思39. go out of business 歇业40. spread rumours 传播谣言41. react angrily to sth 对做出生气的反应42. lose ones balance 失去平衡43. burst into laughter 突然爆发出笑声；哄堂大笑burst into tears 突然大哭起来；嚎啕大哭44. sort out (all) the mess 处理好这些问题重点句子45. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two

32、 world wars and the hard years in between.在两次世界大战及其间（的困难时期），他给美国人和英国人的生活带来了快乐。46. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。47. Not that Charlies own life was easy! 并不是说卓别林自己的生活很容易。not that 用于句首或

33、短语之前，表达否定含义，“倒不是，并不是说”Not that I care what they think. 倒不是我在乎他们怎么想。 48. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. （6123结构）49. It seemed possible to imagine that noodles grew on trees like apples, pear, and nuts. （it形式主语）

34、50. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off. （v-ing做结果状语）He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. （v-ing做伴随状语）Daisy came in shyly wearing a worn-out coat. 黛西羞怯地走进来，穿着一件破旧的大衣。（v-ing做伴随状语）The team consisting of 3 doctors and 5 nurses has gone to the earthquake-hit ar

35、ea. (v-ing做定语)51. By his teens, Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England. (过去完成时的用法)They were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an April Fools joke. 52. His subtle acting made everything entertaining. (形容词做宾补) 53. He had a finger cut off by a machine w

36、hile working. 他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。（过去分词做宾补）54. As time went by, he began makng films. (as引导时间状语从句“随着”) = With time going by 55. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (同位语)56. Chaplin starred in silent films so he had to make us

37、e of gestures and body language to tell his stories.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! (so that 句型)Unit 4重点短语1. communicate sth to sb. 把想法传达/传递给某人2. represent our university student association代表我们学生会3. in association with与有联系，与

38、联合4. a waiting room候车室5. look around curiously好奇地四处张望6. be curious about sth对感到好奇7. be curious to do sth很想/渴望做某事8. an/the approach to（做某事）的方法/途径；接近，靠近，近似9. at the approach of在快到的时候10. defend.from保卫/保护以免受11. in defence of为了保卫12. in defence为辩护；在的防备下13. kiss sb on the cheek吻某人的脸颊14. communicate using/w

39、ith spoken language用口语交流15. avoid difficulty避免困难16. at a crossroad （人生，经历等）处于关键时期17. one of the most effective means of communication最强有效的交流手段之一18. the most universal facial expression最通用的面部表情19. function as起作用20. put sb. at ease使某人放松/安心21. at ease舒适，快活，自由自在22. with ease轻松的，容易的23. lose face丢脸，丢面子24.

40、 make a fist握拳25. turn ones back to sb背对；背弃; 避开, 不理睬26. in most cases在大多数情况下27. in general总的来说，通常28. look away from把目光从上移开，不看29. be respectful to sb尊敬某人30. give sb a hug /hug sb拥抱某人31. be likely to do sth/be likely that. 很可能，有希望.重点句子1. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive (等他们的航班

41、到达)，I saw several young people enter the waiting room looking around curiously (好奇的四处张望)（wait, curious）2. She stepped back appearing surprised（看上去有些吃惊）and put her hands, as if in defence (好像是在自卫)（appear, defence）3. The first person to arrive (到达)was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by (随后

42、紧跟着)Julia Smith from Britain.(arrive, follow)4. Not all cultures (并非所有文化背景下的人)greet each other the same way，not are they (也不尽相同)comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. (not, nor)5. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door (从门口匆忙进来时)，she recognized T

43、ony Garcias smiling face（笑脸） （dash, smile）6. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to（站在离别人很近的地方而且可能会）touch them.(approach, likely)7. In the same way that people communicate with spoken language (用口语交流)，they also express

44、 their feelings using unspoken “language” (不用语言表达来表达情感) through physical distance, actions or posture.( use, with)8. Looking away from people (把眼光从人们身上移开) or yawning will, in most cases (在大多数情况下)，make me appear uninterested (看上去不感兴趣) （look, case, appear）.Unit 5重点单词themecentralvariousvarietyvaryamuse

45、mentswingattractionuniquepreservecarpentertournamentsettlersettlesettlementtranslatoradmissionminorityathleticadvancedeedswing-swung-swungbrandsouvenir重点短语1. be modelled after/on 以为榜样2. model oneself/sth on sb/sth. 以为榜样3. come to life苏醒起来；活跃、生动起来4. have fun doing 做某事有趣5. be familiar with 对熟悉6. more

46、than 不仅仅；非常7. get close to 接近8. run a farm管理/经营农场9. be famous for 以而闻名10. be famous as 因（身份）而闻名11. (Its ) no wonder (that.) 难怪12. a variety of 各种各样的13. attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人注意14. admission fee入场费15. face-to-face 面对面地16. in advance 提前17. within reach 在(伸手)够得着的范围内18. up-to-date information 最新的信息19. advanced technology 先进的技术20. brand new experiences 全新的体验21. hands-on learning 动手实践学习22. class outings 班级出游23. be knowledgeable about 对精通、了解24. wander around 到处游荡；闲逛25. When i