Unit5 Learning from nature 一轮复习课件 外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、一轮复习,Be the change that you wish to see in the world!,1. 识记单词 (一)汉译英 1._adj.极好的，出色的 2._v. 使转变;使转换 3._n. 知识、物理学 等的前沿 4._n.池塘 5._v.播(种) 6._n.蝙蝠 7._n.医生 8._v.鞠躬,1. superb 2. convert 3. frontier 4. pond 5. sow 6. bat 7. physician 8. bow,9. rural 10. decent 11. cottage 12. domestic 13. atop 14. botanical

2、 15. ease 16. attain,9._adj.农村的，乡村的 10._adj.可接受的，相当好的 11._n. 乡村小屋 12._adj.驯养的;家养的 13._prep.在.顶上 14._adj.植物(学)的 15._n. 舒适，悠闲 16._v. 获得,得到,(二)英译汉 1. lotus n._ 2. termite n._ 3. mound n._ 4. algae n._ 5. tile n._ 6. mimic v._ 7. waterfront n._ 8. promenade n._ 9. plumbing n._,1.莲花，荷花 2.白蚁 3.土堆，土丘 4.藻类(

3、植物) 5.瓦片 6.模仿 7.滨水地区 8.滨海步行道 9.管道系统,10.仿生学 11.二氧化物 12.雷达 13.游泳衣 14. 蜻蜓 15.无人驾驶飞机 16.蜘蛛 17.表面(上)地 18. (乡间的)小路 19. 桑葚;桑树,10. biomimicry n._ 11. dioxide n._ 12. radar n._ 13. swimsuit n._ 14. dragonfly n._ 15. drone n._ 16. spider n._ 17. superficially adv._ 18. lane n._ 19. mulberry n._,2.拓展单词 1._n.建筑

4、师_n. 建筑风格，建筑设计 2._n.智慧_adj.明智的;英明的 3._v. 使用,运用_n. 雇用者,雇主_n.雇员_n.雇用,1. architect; architecture 2. wisdom; wise 3. employ; employer; employee; employment,4. deliberately; deliberate 5. withdraw ; withdrawal 6. depressive; depress ; depressed; depressing; depression 7. reluctant; reluctantly 8. depart;

5、 departure 9. purity; pure,4._ady.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地_adj.故意的,存心的;小心翼翼的:从容不迫的以仔细考虑,深思熟虑 5._v.退出_n.撤走,收回,取回;提款,取款 6._adj.抑郁的_v使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷_adj.沮丧的_adj.令人沮丧的_n. 沮丧,消沉 7._adj.不情愿的;勉强的_adv.不情愿地，勉强地 8._v.离开_n.启程;上路 9._n. 纯洁;洁净_adj.纯粹的，干净的;纯真的;纯正的,10. resign; resigned; resignation 11. reject; rejection 12. ful

6、fillment ; fulfil ; fulfilled; fulfilling 13. evaluate; evaluation,10._v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于_adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的;无可奈何的_n. 辞职;辞呈 11._v.冷落,嫌弃,厌弃_n. 拒绝;摒弃;排斥 12._n.满足(感)_v. 履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等);满足(希望)_ adj. 感到满足的;觉得满意的;满足的_adj.使人满足的，令人愉快的 13._v. 评估,评价_n. 评估，评价,直击高考 1.Over thousands of years, they began to

7、 depend less on what could he hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they_( sow). 2. Dr Rowan, whose secretary _(resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 3. Modem methods for tracking polar bear populations _ ( employ) only since the mid- 1980

8、s.,1. had sown 2. resigned 3. have been employed,4. First, you need_ (evaluate) yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements ,your desires, etc. 5. We feel_ ease in our school uniforms every day. 6. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant_ ( inves

9、t) in sufficient training for his staff.,4. to evaluate 5.at 6. to invest,7. More than 750, 000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking _ ( employ ) in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. 8. Finally, the moment of our_ ( depart ) arrived, and we loa

10、ded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. 9. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that_ (reject) by its mother.,7. employment 8. departure 9. had been rejected,10. Traditional_ (wise) also has it that heavy television-watching

11、lowers IQ scores and affects school performance. 11. He withdrew_ many school activities because he didnt have the time or the clothes. 12. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late , but not those who are _( deliberate) late to create impression. 13. India_ ( attain ) independence in 1947, after

12、a long struggle.,10. wisdom 11. from 12. deliberately 13. attained,3短语巧练 1._计.理所当然 2._寻求.解决方法 3._从.获取灵感 4._.的例子 5._把.转变成 6._响应对.做出反应/回应 7._对.的反应 8._退出,撤离,离开;从.提取 9._不拘束,放松 10._作为回报;作为交换 11._从.得出. 12._使自己安于(做)某事;听任，,1. take. .for granted 2. seek solutions to 3. take inspiration from 4. an example of

13、5. convert. into 6. respond to 7. reaction to 8. withdraw from 9. at ease with 10. in return for 11. draw.from . 12. resign oneself to,直击高考 1. (2020.天津高考) How did President Lincoln first_ (回应)Vinnies request? 2. (2019.江苏高考)Human beings_ it_ (认.理所当然)that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe

14、 their hearts can be a better guide. 3. (2016.四川高考) Lainey is_ ( .的例子) an unwilling reader. 4. (2012 .福建高考)I think I have said enough to give you reason to _ ( 退出，离开)our marriage.,1. respond to 2. took; for granted 3. an example of 4. withdraw from,4句式仿写 1. so.that.句型 In fact, we are_ we may even ta

15、ke them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. 事实上，我们如此习惯了它们的存在，以至于甚至把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。 2. It is+形容词+to do sth. _in this way, but of course it wasnt the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 以这种方式思考是很自然的，但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感，也不是

16、屋顶给了松果灵感。,1. so used to them that 2. It is natural to think,3. to create 4. Creating buildings 5. solving a design problem,3.不定式(短语)作表语 To use biomimicry is_ structures based on natural forms and processes. 利用仿生学就是创造建立在自然形式和进程上的结构。 4.动名词(短语)作主语 _such as these enables us to live in closer harmony wit

17、h our environment. 创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与环境更和谐地相处。 5.现在分词(短语)作状语 When_, you can sometimes look to nature for a solution. 当解决一个设计问题时，有时你可以从自然中寻找解决方案。,高考与教材 1.在乔迁宴会上带礼物是一种传统。 It is traditional_ to a housewarming party. 2.舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来，鼓掌达十分钟之久。 The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its

18、feet_ at the end of the show. 3.现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。 Now my dream is_ a cafe. 4.汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。 Tom is_ he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support,1. to bring a gift 2. clapping for 10 minutes 3. to open 4. so independent that,1.单词拼写 1. Spring is the best season to

19、_ (播) seeds while autumn is the season when farmers harvest their crops. 2. In Korea and Japan, people usually_ (鞠躬) slightly when greeting each other. 3. The_ (农村的) areas were short of doctors and medicine in the past. 4.A_ (驯养的) animal is one that is not wild and is kept either on a farm to produc

20、e food or in someones home as a pet. 5. Rains are frequent during Huangmei season while frogs are everywhere in the_(池塘) with green grass around.,1.sow 2. bow 3. rural 4. domestic 5. pond,6. The robot was programmed to_ (模仿)a series of human movements. 7. When a new baby is born, sometimes the other

21、 children in the family feel_ (冷落). 8. All the audiences were deeply attracted by the_ (极好的，出色的) performance of the acrobat. 9. Music therapy is a newly rising_ (前沿 )of science which has already been used in clinical practice. 10. White has always been a symbol of_ (纯洁) in Western cultures.,6. mimic

22、7. rejected 8. superb 9. frontier 10. purity,2.单句语法填空 1. Ones contributions and mistakes can only_ ( evaluate) by later generations. 2. If you still keep silent, I will take_ for granted that you imply agreement. 3. The designer took inspiration_ his childrens paintings and designed many toys based

23、on them. 4. I never feel completely_ ease with him. 5. Tom racked his brains during the test trying to seek solutions _the problem.,1. be evaluated 2.it 3. from 4.at 5.to,6. Having lived in the village for more than fifty years, it is difficult for my parents to be used_ the city life. 7. No matter

24、how many difficulties I will meet in the future, Ill never resign myself_ fate. 8. Though it was Jimmy who broke the glass, he was reluctant _( admit) it 9. Electrical energy may_ ( convert) into heat, light or various chemical energy. 10. Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before_( depart).,6.to

25、7.to 8. to admit 9. be converted 10. departure,3.选词填空 1. The Hotel of Fragrant Hill designed by Leoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese born American_, is one of the most famous_ in Beijing. ( architect) 2. Zhuge Liang is widely considered to be the symbol of_ and loyalty, because he is very _ and loyal. (

26、wisdom),1. architect; architectures 2. wisdom; wise,3. The_ of the company decides to_ more_ who have rich experience. (employ) 4._ hurt crime is to hurt others body and health_. ( deliberately ) 5. If you_ your task ahead of time, you will have a sense of _.( fulfilment),3. employer; employ; employ

27、ees 4. Deliberate; deliberately 5. fulfill; fulfilment,4完成句子 1. He speaks_ I cannot get down every word. 他说得太快了以至于我无法把每个词都记下来。 2._ good study skills. 培养良好的学习方法很重要。 3. His dearest wish is_ his grandchildren again. 他最大的愿望是能再次见到自己的孙子孙女。,1.so fast that 2. It is important to develop 3. to see,4._ in my w

28、ork is most important to me. 工作中开心最重要。 5. While_, I had a long talk with my sister about her work. 在等火车的时候，我和姐姐谈了很久她的工作。,4. Being happy 5. waiting for the train,5.微写作 请根据下列要点介绍仿生学建筑。 要点如下: 1.我们习惯于大自然给我们的一切，总是理所当然地认为我们是大自然的主人。 2.实际上，许多建筑师从大自然中汲取灵感，来设计建筑。 3.我们把这种活动称为仿生学，它显示了自然与人类艺术和科学之间的联系 。 4.其中藻类屋是一

29、个极好的例子，它覆盖着含有藻类的面板。 5.海藻被喂以液体营养物和二氧化碳来促进它们的生长。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.尽量使用本单元的知识点; 3.可适当增加细节。,We are used to what nature offers us and always take it for granted that we are the master of nature. Actually , many architects take inspiration from nature to make designs for architecture. And we regard this ac

30、tivity biomimicry , which shows the connection between nature and human beings art and science. Among them the Algae House is a superb example which is covered with panels containing algae. The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow.,6课文语法填空 Nature in Archit

31、ecture Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their 1 _( beautiful) every day. Nature presented in various architectural designs as well. People 2_ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapores ArtScience Museum. The building was designed 3 _(

32、 show) the connection between nature and the modern city environment. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so 4_ ( true) captures the beauty of natural forms. Harares Eastgate Centre is 5_ superb example of biomimicry.,1. beauty 2. whose 3. to show 4. truly 5.a,Its

33、architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while 6_ ( watch ) a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. The design reduces the need for 7 _ ( tradition) air conditioning and heating systems. The worlds first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany, whos

34、e surface is covered in panels that contain algae. The panels capture heat from the sun and convert it 8_ energy that powers the building. And the algae inside the panels can 9_ ( harvest) and used to produce fuel. Creating 10 _( building) such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.,6. watching7. traditional 8. into 9. be harvested 10. buildings,Thank you !,