高中英语语法：非谓语动词课件.ppt

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1、非谓语动词,Non-finite Verbs,Teaching aims Students will 1. review non-finite verbs briefly. 2. be involved in knowing how to use non-finite verbs. Difficult and important points the differences between finite and non-finite verbs voices of non-finite verbs 3. tenses of non-finite verbs,1._ (master) scien

2、ce is the task of the youth. 2. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward to _ (not cancel) the outdoor concert by the pop singer. 3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _(make) it more difficult. 4. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ (gr

3、ow) on his own farm. 5. They use computers to keep the traffic_ (run) smoothly.,（宾语）,（主语）,Mastering,not canceling,not to make,6. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two extra hours a day.,7. _ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, you will learn a lot about fire

4、fighting.,grown,running,To complete,Searching,（表语）,（定语）,（ 宾语补足语 ）,（状语）,（状语）,非谓语,不定式,动名词,过去分词,现在分词,Brief revision,Non-finite verbs,V -ing,分词,非谓语动词的各种形式：（以动词do为例）,不定式,V+ing,to do,to be done,to have done,to have been done,to be doing,to have been doing,doing,being done,having done,having been done,done

5、,过去分词：,(意外),(自然),形式,解题策略,1. I think it no good _ without doing anything. A. having played about B. play around C. playing about D. played around 2. Sealers and whalers were the first Europeans _ to New Zealand, later followed by more Europeans, seeking for a better life. A. coming B. to come C. came

6、 D. to have come 3.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus, healways prefers_bicycle. A.ride,ride B.riding,ride C.ride, to ride D.toride,riding,C,B,C,是否是固定搭配、固定句型、习惯用法或固定结构,1)宁愿 而不 2)只好做（别无选择） 3)有些动词后,可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语,但含 义有差别。 4)做某事有困难 5)序数词或time, chance, right 等名词后,prefer to do rather than do prefer doingto/rather

7、 than doing,have nothing to do but do; cant but do; cant help but do; have no choice but _,forget, remember, regret, try, stop, go on, mean, cant help,have difficulty (trouble/ problem/ a hard time) in doing,6) _ (诚实地说), you have probably done wrong to her. _ (从判断)the facts, Tom told us the truth.,T

8、o be honest,Judging from,不定式做定语,to do,Honestly speaking,分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”,4. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.,5. _ many times, he still couldnt understand it.,Having been told B. He was told C. Told D. To have been told,B,_,A,6.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _,

9、 and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved,B,7. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 8. Watching TV, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard

10、 the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings,B,C,找逻辑主语，是否是独立主格结构,_,_,9. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settledB. settling C. to settleD. being settled,with + n. / pron. +,C,a good time.,A,doing done to do,10. The dirty clothes _, the gi

11、rl hung them up outside.,11. _ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.,She had washed B. Washed C. Washing D. Having washed,_,B,_,D,在确定逻辑主语之后，分析逻辑主语和非谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系。,A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed,12. Dina, _ for months to find a job, finally took a position at a

12、travalling agency. A. having struggled B. struggled C. struggling D. to struggle 13. The hurricane left the area, _. A. caused much damage B. causing much damage C. having caused much damage D. to cause much damage,A,C,14. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. A. c

13、aused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause,C,15. The building _now will be a restaurant.,16. The building _ next year will be a restaurant.,17. The building _last year is a restaurant.,having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built,_,C,_,B,_,D,分析时态,确定动词时间的先后关系,记搭配，巧解题 2. 析结构，辨 “是”“非” 3.

14、 找主语，判一致 4. 定语态，删选项 5. 定先后，选形式,解题策略,Consolidation,a. What would you like to have _ on the wallpaper? b. Who would you like to have _ an article for the wallpaper? A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing,C,A,2. Who did the government of China have _ those earthquake-stricken people in Haiti? A. rescu

15、ed B. rescuing C. rescue D. to rescue,C,4. He was busy writing a novel, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to have stop 5. Tom rushed out, only _ to the ground heavily. A. to fall B. falling C. having fallenD. fell,B,A,3. a. _ to sunlight for too much t

16、ime, his skin got harmed. b. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A. Being exposed B. Having been exposed C. Exposing D. Having exposed,B,A,6. a. He dressed quickly and _ his schoolbag, went to school. b. He dressed quickly, _ his schoolbag and went to school c. He dressed quic

17、kly and went to school, _ his schoolbag. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. having carrying,A,C,A,7. a. _ that he has no special knowledge in business management, Mike plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course. A. Concerned B. Concerning C. To concern D. Being concerned b. A

18、ll cases _ children are dealt with in a special childrens court. A. concerned B. concerning C. to concern D. being concerned,A,B,8.a. _ to the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. b. _ the red box with the blue one, he chose the former. c. _ with others, he felt s

19、atisfied with his grades. d. _ the red box with the blue one, and youll choose the former. A. Compared B. Comparing C. Compare D. To compare,A,A,B,C,9. a. The professor came into the hall, _ his students. b. The professor came into the hall, _ by his students. C. I send you $100 today, the rest _ in

20、 a year. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. having followed 10.a. Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. b. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? A. seating B. sit C. seated D. sat,B,C,C,C,A,b. Can those _ themselves at the back of the classroom hear me?,A

21、,11. a. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _. b. The discovery of new evidence led to the policemen _ the thief. A. catching B. being caught C. to catch D. caught 12. a. The noise of the desks _ could be heard outside the gate. b. The noise of the students _ the desks could be heard outs

22、ide the gate. A. opened B. to open C. opening D. being opened,B,A,D,C,13. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed. A. Seen B. To see C. See D. Seeing 14. _ with a lot of unexpected difficulties, he stuck to his dream and finally succeeded. A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. To face 15. The traditional approach _ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A. to deal B. having dealt C. to dealing D. being dealt,D,C,C,B,way,A,