2021届高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Unit 3 Back to the past 牛津译林版必修3.doc

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1、课时作业(九)模块3Unit 3 Back to the past (限时：30分钟).单项填空1Experts say that the _ the earthquake _ the children will last for a long time.Ainfluence; has on Binfluence; had onCaffect; have on Deffect; have on 2Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea._，neither of them could swim.AEspecially BLuckilyCUnfort

2、unately DNaturally3Into the dark apartment_，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday！”Adid David walk Bwalked DavidCDavid did walk DDavid walked4Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.Ato have left Bto leaveCto have been

3、left Dto be left5There is no doubt _ hes an honest boy，so there is no doubt _ his honesty.Awhether; for Bthat; ofCwhat; about Dwhy; of 6Unluckily，when I dropped in，Doctor Li _ for Beijing to attend an important conference，so we only had time for a few words.Ajust left Bhas just leftCis just leaving

4、Dwas just leaving7She told us what she bought yesterday _ a few apples and some clothing. Ais B. are C. was D. were8I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom._ASo did I BSo you didCSo do you DI do so9_ without friends _ the most difficult challenge for Chuck whi

5、le living on the island.AHow to survive; is BHow does he survive; areCHow does he survive; is DHow to survive; are10_ from the way she speaks, she is very modest.AHaving judging BJudgingCJudged DJudge11The trouble with such resources as coal，oil and gas _ that they are not renewable.Awas Bare Chave

6、been Dis12. The boy seems _ a lot of books, for he knows so much.Athat he has read Bto readChas read Dto have read13Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand.Aare; are Bis; isCare; is Dis; are14I have finished a large part of novel written by Di

7、ckens，the rest of which _ very difficult.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere15Near the table _ a hungry dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with _ fell from the table.Alay; what Blaid; thatClay; that Dlaid; something.完形填空When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and kn

8、owing no one because I was able to expect what was coming.I had bright red hair and enormous glasses.In addition, I was _16_ and not very sociable.Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me.I could hear the _17_ “Shes huge！” Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other

9、 well.I spent that first bus _18_ in silence.The following day was even _19_I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus, _20_ everything I was carrying._21_ I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then t

10、he _22_“That felt like an earthquake！” Anyway, I _23_ to find a seat.Looking out of the window, I _24_ the tears welling up in my eyes.It was then that I sank into myself.I began walking everywhere.I would wander through the woods behind our house.I would also walk to a _25_ about two miles down the

11、 road, where I would chat silently with God.I began _26_ the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead.Then, _27_， I started losing weight.And as I became content with myself, I began making _28_One of my newlyfound friends also _29_ with her weight, wanting to be a “perfect” cheerleader

12、.She lived near my neighbourhood so we would meet and _30_ together.This became a daily activity with talking and laughing _31_ the waydifferent from the lonely walks I had taken.My friend said that I didnt have to be perfect.I just had to be me, and be happy with _32_While I would not want to _33_

13、that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am _34_ I made it through.Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb, “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesnt _35_ anywhere. 16A.outgoing BoverweightCintellig

14、ent Dfriendly17A.whispers BwhistlesCgiggles Dlaughs18A.drive Blift Cride Dtravel19A.worse Blonger Cfunnier Dduller20A.throwing BlosingCleaving Ddropping21A.Though BWhileCSince DBecause22A.opinions BstatementsCcomments Ddiscussions23A.determined BattemptedCpretended Dmanaged24A.kept away Btook backCp

15、ut away Dheld back25A.garden BmarketCchurch Dlibrary26A.escaping BmissingCdelaying Dstopping27A.uninterestedly BuncertainlyCunfortunately Dunexpectedly28A.changes BfriendsCefforts Ddecisions29A.struggled BcompetedCdealt Dlived30A.run Bplay Cchat Dwalk31A.along Bacross Cby Din32A.oneself BmyselfChers

16、elf Ditself33A.relive BremindCrelate Drethink34A.excited BupsetCproud Dregretful35A.exist BstretchClead Dstay.阅读理解Almost every book or tape on personal success and achievement outlines the importance of goal setting as a fundamental of achieving success in any endeavour. You simply cannot go somewhe

17、re if you dont know where you want to go.With goals we create the future in advance. With goals we actually create our fate. We all have goals whether we know it or not. Realize that no matter what your goals are，they are affecting your life every day you live it.We need goals to inspire us. With st

18、rong and inspiring goals, we are driven to grow and expand and develop ourselves towards what we want from and for our lives. Compelling (强烈的) goals have the power to move us. Done properly and specifically，goals transform our lives. A study was done in 1953 at Yale University where they interviewed

19、 the graduating class just before they left school. They were asked among other things，how many of them had a clearly defined set of goals with a written plan for its attainment. Only 3% had a clear plan for their lives with a specific set of goals. In 1973，20 years later，they went back to interview

20、 the surviving class members of 1953 and they found that the 3% that had a set of written down goals seemed more happy，more well adjusted and more excited about their lives.Pursuing things in life is important for it has the power to move us，but more importantly we need to realize that at the end of

21、 our lives its not the things we accumulated that will matter. What will matter is who we became as a person. Realize that we are not really after any “thing” in life but rather the way we think it will make us feel. When it comes to setting goals you should know that purpose is stronger than outcom

22、e. Purpose is a reason for attaining something and a reason is a motive for action, which is also known as motivation.The power of goals is that it directs our focus. Every great success will testify to the power of focus. We get whatever we focus on.Set your goals，regardless of previous “failures”.

23、 Start afresh and do it properly. Come from a place of faith and believe and watch your life soar to greater heights of happiness and fulfilment. Above all，enjoy life for it is a gift and live it with passion. Its all out there. The only thing that is required of you is to go and get it and realize

24、that step one is to have a strong enough goal.36. Whats the text mainly about?AHow to set personal goals. BThe importance of setting personal goals.CPersonal goals affect peoples character. DPersonal goals can be big or small.37. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _Agraduates from Yale University ha

25、ve higher goalsBYale University produces more excellent graduatesCgoals can make us earn more moneyDgoals can inspire us to success38. Which of the following is TRUE of purpose and outcome?APurpose wont decide our success. BOutcome urges us to pursue our success.CPurpose is more important than outco

26、me. DOutcome is the very thing everyone pursues.39. What matters to us in our life?ABecoming what we are. BMaking as much as money.CSetting greater personal goals. DAchieving more success.课时作业(九).1.A分析句子结构可知，the influence/effect在宾语从句中作主语，又根据其后的“will last for a long time.”可知应用现在完成时，且为单数形式。2C3B考查倒装句。句

27、意：戴维进入漆黑的公寓，当大家都高喊“生日快乐”时他感到非常吃惊。介词短语放在句首，且主语为人名时，主谓要用完全倒装。4A此句考查的是固定句型“主语is saidto do”中不定式的时态。从句中的already常与完成时态连用。leave所表示的动作发生在is said之前，故leave应用不定式的完成式；又因为leave与he之间是主动关系，故不能用被动式。所以选A。5B6D考查动词的时态。句意：不幸的是，当我拜访时，李博士将要前往北京去参加一个重要的会议，所以我们只说了几句话。go，come，leave，stay，fly，walk等表示趋向意义的动词常用进行时表示将来，又从题干可知这里表

28、示过去的时间，故选D项。7D考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：她告诉我们昨天她买的东西是几个苹果和一些衣物。从前面部分判断应该用过去时；而且what从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要取决于后面的表语，故选D项。8B9A10B短语judging from在句中作状语，为固定搭配，意为“根据判断”。11D12D13A考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets, 谓语动词用复数；其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 some of whose works, 谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。14A考查主谓一致及动词的时态。根据句意可知，句中关系代词which所指代的先行词 novel为整体概念的名词，应视为单数，代

29、词 the rest为 novel的一部分，也应该视为单数形式，故句子的谓语动词为单数形式，且由于强调现在的状态，故用一般现在时。15A考查倒装句。表示地点的状语置于句首，且主语为名词，故使用全部倒装。第一空用lay，因为lay是lie(躺着)的过去式，而laid则是lay(放置)的过去式；第二空用what作with的宾语，并在从句中充当主语。.初到一个新的环境、一所新学校，学生适应起来是有一定难度的，尤其对有点儿不太善于交际的作者来说。小作者最终能适应吗？她不但熬过了最艰难的日子，而且还交到了好朋友！16B根据and并列结构可以判断，空格处单词的色彩与not very sociable一致。

30、下文中提到“Shes huge！”可以判断此处填overweight(超重的)。17A18C19A20D动词的主语是I，宾语是everything。相当于I_everything.上文中出现“fell face first on the bus”表示一头栽倒在车上，下文承接的动作只能是掉落东西。符合句意的是dropping。21B22C23D上文中出现的动作是 hear，下文中出现的动作是 find，look，可见作者成功地找到了座位。determine to do sth 表示“决定做某事”，attempt to do sth 表示“企图做某事”，两者都不一定做成。pretend to do

31、 表示假装做，必然没做成。manage to do 表示设法做，但成功了，所以是最佳选项。24Dkeep away远离，勿靠近；take back拿回，撤销；put away放好；hold back抑制，忍住。25C由下文中“I would chat silently with God.”暗示可知，她是去教堂。26B27D减肥这件事对作者而言出乎意料。28B29Aalso 暗示了“我”的朋友也被同样的问题所困扰，所以选择 struggle。30D31A沿着路用介词 along。32B由前半句“I just had to be me ”暗示，所以选择myself。33Arelive再体验；rem

32、ind提醒；relate叙述；rethink重新考虑。最符合文意的是relive。34C35C. 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了树立个人目标的重要性。有了目标，我们就可以提前计划我们的未来；有了目标，它就可以激励我们前进；生活中有追求可以促使我们进步。36B37D推理判断题。 第三段的第一句“We need goals to inspire us.”是这一段的主题句，然后文中用耶鲁大学毕业生的例子进一步论证这一主题，故正确答案为D。38C39A细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“What will matter is who we became as a person.”得出正确答案为A。也就是说重要的是我们成为一个怎样的人。7