基于MATLAB的AM信号的调制.doc
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1、基于MATLAB的AM信号的调制摘要:现在的社会越来越发达,科学技术不断的在更新,在信号和模拟电路里面经常要用到调制与解调,而AM的调制与解调是最基本的,也是经常用到的。用AM调制与解调可以在电路里面实现很多功能,制造出很多有用又实惠的电子产品,为我们的生活带来便利。在我们日常生活中用的收音机也是采用了AM调制方式,而且在军事和民用领域都有十分重要的研究课题。 本文主要的研究容是了解AM信号的数学模型与调制方式以与调制结果的分析。不同的调制系数对调制的影响以与单频信号和多频信号调制的不同点。先从AM的调制研究,研究它的实现方法与功能。其次研究不同的调制系数下,对已调波的频谱进行分析与研究,探究
2、其与功率的关系。最后再通过建立数学模型分析功率关系,与前面得出的结论作对比,最终得出正确的结论。利用MATLAB编程语言实现对AM信号的调制,给出不同调制系数情况下的调制结果对比。 关键词:AM信号,调制,调制系数,功率,MATLABModulation of AM signal based on MATLABAbstract: Society becomes more developed now, science and technology in the update, in which signal and analog circuits often used in modulation
3、 and demodulation, and AM modulation and demodulation is the most basic, is also frequently used. To participate in the identification of such artificial methods, the ruling includes subjective factors, will vary from person to person, can identify the type of modulation is very limited. Automatic m
4、odulation recognition technology can be overcome not only to participate in recognition of artificial difficulties, and the center frequency and bandwidth of the estimation error, adjacent channel crosstalk, noise and interference factors such as the decline of effect is relatively robust. Using AM
5、modulation and demodulation circuit which can achieve a lot of features, creating a lot of useful and affordable electronic products, in order to facilitate our lives. Used in our daily lives is the use of AM radio modulation, but also in the field of military and civilian research topics are very i
6、mportant. The main content of this paper is to understand the mathematical model of the AM signal and the modulation and the demodulation method. Demodulation different methods in different circumstances of the demodulation signal to noise ratio the results of methods that better, to make the compar
7、ison. Requirement is more than double the sound and the AM signal modulation and demodulation. AM modulation first study of its function and in real life use. AM demodulation followed by research, as well as some related knowledge, as well as through its use of communications more in-depth understan
8、ding of it. AM signal from the tone of the mathematical model and the modulation and demodulation methods, the two-tone AM signal to draw a mathematical model and the block diagram of modulation and demodulation and modulation and demodulation waveforms. MATLAB programming language to use to achieve
9、 the two-tone AM signal modulation and demodulation, given the different circumstances of the demodulation signal to noise ratio compared the results. Keyword: AM signal, Modulation, rate of work, MATLAB引言:MATLAB软件由美国Math Works公司于1984年推出,经过不断的发展和完善,如今己成为覆盖多个学科的国际公认的最优秀的数值计算仿真软件。MATLAB具备强大的数值计算能力,许多复
10、杂的计算问题只需短短几行代码就可在MATLAB中实现。作为一个跨平台的软件,MATLAB已推出Unix、Windows、Linux和Mac等十多种操作系统下的版本,大大方便了在不同操作系统平台下的研究工作。图形处理功能MATLAB自产生之日起就具有方便的数据可视化功能,以将向量和矩阵用图形表现出来,并且可以对图形进行标注和打印。高层次的作图包括二维和三维的可视化、图象处理、动画和表达式作图。可用于科学计算和工程绘图。MATLAB的应用领域十分广阔,可应用于数据分析、数值与符号计算、控制系统设计、航天工业、汽车工业、生物医学工程、语音处理、图像与数字信号处理、财务、金融分析、建模、仿真与样机开发
11、、新算法研究开发、图形用户界面设计等领域。通过仿真,学生可以更好地理解理论课程中所涉与到的概念、原理与计算方法。由于在理论课上必须将复杂性限制在较低的程度,以保证能够进行分析。在仿真过程中,允许我们方便地改变系统参数,而且通过仿真结果进行交互式和可视化的显示,可以迅速评估这些改变的影响,因此可以学习到更复杂和更实际的系统工作特性。一.AM信号的调制原理所谓调制,就是在传送信号的一方将所要传送的信号附加在高频振荡上,再由天线发射出去。这里高频振荡波就是携带信号的运载工具,也叫载波。振幅调制,就是由调制信号去控制高频载波的振幅,直至随调制信号做线性变化。在线性调制系列中,最先应用的一种幅度调制是全
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