人教版新目标九年级英语全册学习资料.pdf

《人教版新目标九年级英语全册学习资料.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版新目标九年级英语全册学习资料.pdf（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、九年级英语全册学习资料九年级英语全册学习资料Unit1 How can we become good learners?Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】【重点短语】Section ASection Amake word cards 制作词卡read the textbook 阅读课本listen to tapes 听磁带ask the teacher for help 求助老师study for a test 备考work with a group 小组合作have conversations with friends和朋友们谈话read

2、 aloud 朗读improve speaking skills提高口语技能give a report 作报告a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人get the main ideas 获取大意at first 起初；开始read word by word 逐字读word groups 意群be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。be afraid to do / of doing sth.害怕做某事poor pronunciation 发音不好fall in love with . 爱上body language

3、身势语；肢体语言the expression(s) on ones face某人脸上的表情listen for the key words留神听关键词as well 也the secret to . 的秘诀language learning 语言学习【考点详解】【考点详解】1. by + doing通过方式（ by 是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式）2. talk about谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb与某人说话3. 3.

4、 提建议的句子：提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?做怎么样？（ about 后面要用动词的 ing 形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.?你为什么不做 ？如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ?为什么不做 ？如：Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth.让我们做 .吧。如：Lets go shoppingShall we/I + do sth.?我们/我.好吗？如：Shall we

5、/I go shopping?4. a lot许多，常用于句末。如：I eat a lot.我吃了许多。5. tooto.太.而不能常用的句型： too+形容词 /副词+ to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法，三个词都与 “大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud 是副词，通常放在动词之后。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little lou

6、der.她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词，与 loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7. notat all一点也不，根本不1Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。It serves you right.你活该。look up the word in a dictionary在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记memorize sentence patterns记忆句型do grammar exercises做语法练习keep

7、 a diary in English用英语记日记Section BSection Bincrease reading speed提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar在语法方面犯错be born with . 天生具有the ability to learn 学习的能力depend on 取决于；依赖learning habits 学习习惯have . in common有共同之处create an interest in . 对产生兴趣pay attention to 注意；关注connect . with . 把和连接或联系起来learn from mistakes

8、从错误中学习think about 考虑Use it or lose it. 非用即失。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。develop study skills培养学习技能write down 写下；记下look for ways to review寻找复习的方法Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。如：I like milk very much, but I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。8. be/get

9、 excited about sth.对.感到兴奋9. end up doing sth终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth.以结束（注意介词 with）如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too也 （用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各

10、自的位置）12. make mistakes犯错如：I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。make a mistake犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做 ，乐意做 （这是一个非常重要的考点）如：She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself过得愉快如：He enjoyed himsel

11、f.他过得愉快。16. native speaker说本族语的人17. make up组成、构成18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级） +名词复数形式: 其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心）如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its + 形容词 +（for sb.） to do sth（对于某人来说）做某事 如：Its difficult（for me ） to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to st

12、udy English 。20. practice doing练习做某事（practice 后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到）如：She often practice speaking English.她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth.决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide 后面跟的是不定式，也就是to do）如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你就会失败。23. de

13、al with处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人 /某事如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb.对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe也许27. go by（时间）过去 .如：Two years went by.两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing 形式，考的较多的也是动词 ing 形式）如：She saw him

14、drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other彼此30. regard as ；把.看作为 .如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多，修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much许多，修饰不可数名词如：too much milk （要区分 too many和 too much 只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了）much too 太，修饰形容词如：much too beautiful （too much 和 much too

15、 意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题）32.changeinto将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的帮助下（注意介词of 和 with，容易出题）如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮助下34. compareto把比作.（另外，大家要注意另一个短语，compare.with. ，这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿 和比较）35. instead代替 用在句末，副词2instead of sth/doing sth代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是inste

16、ad of doing sth ，也是就说如果 of 后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing 形式）如：I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。Unit2 I think that moon cakes areUnit2 I think that moon cakes are【重点短语】【重点短语】Section ASection Athe Water Festival泼水节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节Section BSection Bthe Spring Festival春节the Lantern Festival元宵节trick

17、or treat 不给糖就捣乱Mothers Day 母亲节light candles 点燃蜡烛Fathers Day 父亲节play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人a little too crowded 有点太拥挤give sb. a treat 款待某人eat out 出去吃饭dress up as cartoon characters装扮成卡通人物put on five pounds 体重增加了 5 磅the true meaning of Christmas圣诞节的真正含义Guess what? 你猜怎么着？care about 关心；在意in two weeks 两周以后m

18、ake more money赚更多的钱the hottest month of the year一年中最热的月份Christmas Eve 平安夜be similar to 和相似business partner 生意伙伴the Dai people 傣族warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事throw water at each other 互相泼水end up 最终成为；最后处于wash away bad things洗去晦气expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事have good luck in the new year在新的一年交好运take him

19、 back to his childhood把他带回到童年celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival庆祝中秋节remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事in the shape of a full moon一轮满月的形状wake up 叫醒on the Mid-Autumn night在中秋节的晚上decide to do sth. 决定做某事traditional folk stories传统民间故事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事shoot down 射下celebrate Christmas with his relatives和他的亲戚们

20、magic medicine 仙药一起庆祝圣诞节live forever 长生不老give gifts to people in need把礼物给需要的人plan to do sth. 计划做某事treat everyone with kindness and warmth对待每一refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事个人都充满善意和温暖lay out 摆开；布置spread love and joy传播爱和快乐start the tradition of .开始的传统admire the moon 赏月【考点详解】【考点详解】1. What + a(n) +形容词 + 可数名词的单数

21、形式 +主语+谓语+其他）！多么 的!2. How +形容词 /副词（ +主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么!3. be going to将要/打算4. in +时间段 在后5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事8. one of +名词复数形式之一【重点语法】【重点语法】一一. . 宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。其中，语序必须是陈述句语序。宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。其中，

22、语序必须是陈述句语序。1. 常由下面的一些词引导：由 that 引导，表示陈述意义， that 可省略He says (that) he is at home.他说他在家里。由 if , whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义 (带有是否、已否、对否等 )I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词 (疑问词 ) 引导，表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？2. 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态3当主句是一般过

23、去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home.他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？二二. . 感叹句感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分

24、述如下：1. 1. 由由 whatwhat 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：可用句型： “ What + a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语+ 其他！ ”。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！可用句型： “ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语+ 其他！ ”。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！可用句型： “ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语+ 其他！ ”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！2. 2. 由由

25、howhow 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：可用句型： “ How 形容词/ 副词主语谓语 + 其他！ ”。如：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！可用句型： “ How 形容词a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！可用句型： “ How主语谓语！ ”。如：How time flies!光阴似箭！3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How

26、beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【重点短语】【重点短语】Section ASection ASection BSection Bbuy some stamps 买一些邮票get t

27、o the bookstore 到书店visit a foreign country去国外游览on ones right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边ask for help politely礼貌地请求帮助beside the bank 在银行旁边sound less polite / impolite听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐礼貌between the flower store and the bookstore在花店和a direct question 一个直接的问题书店之间in different situations在不同的情况下

28、go past the bookstore 经过书店depend on 取决于be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋speak to sb. 和某人说话try the rides 尝试乘骑项目school trip 学校旅行start with . 以开始such as 诸如need to do sth. 需要做某事e-mail address 电子邮箱地址come on 快点儿lead in to a request 导入请求hold ones hand 抓住某人的手spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事at first 首先；最初troub

29、le sb. 麻烦某人get hungry 饿了communicate better with other people更好地与他人serve delicious food 提供美味的食物交流on ones way to . 在某人去的路上an underground parking lot一个地下停车场pass by 路过；经过pass the salt 递一下盐a rock band 一个摇滚乐队change some money兑换一些钱walk up to sb. 向某人走去go on a short study vacation去游学come a little earlier早点儿来

30、an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍in a rush 急忙地mail a letter 寄信on time 按时go east 朝东走【考点详解】【考点详解】1. 1. 问路常用的句子：问路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ？4Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情Could you t

31、ell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？上面句子中的 how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）I dont know how to solve the problem=I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will

32、leave?你能告诉我什么时候离开？2. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the floor乘电梯 /自动扶梯到 楼turn left / right = take a left / right向左/ 右转go straight向前直走（ straight 这个词经常考）3. next to旁边、紧接着（常见短语）Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边。4. betweenand在和之间Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。5. Is that a good place to hang

33、out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？上面句子中的 to hang out 修饰前面的名词 place，是不定式作定语。6. expensive贵的反义词： inexpensive不贵的7. crowded拥挤的反义词： uncrowded不拥挤的8. take a vacation = go on a vacation去度假9. dress up打扮 dress up as打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。10. on the beach在海滩上，介词用on11. depend on根据、依靠、依赖、取决于Living

34、 things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。That depends on how you did it.那取决于你怎样做这件事。12. prefer12. prefer动词，更喜欢、宁愿，常用的结构有：动词，更喜欢、宁愿，常用的结构有：prefer sth.更喜欢某事I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/to do宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doin

35、g sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。（我再次强调一下， prefer 的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑）13. on the other hand另一方面（一方面： on one hand.对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少）14. 把借给某人： lend sb. sth. = lend

36、 sth to sb. （反义词： borrow.from. ）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。15. Im sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。16. in a way在某种程度说17. in order to do srh为了， 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。18. 同级比较： asas.as + 形容词 /副词原级+ as , 表示“和一样的 ”He works as

37、hard as we.他工作和我们同样努力。Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】【重点短语】Section ASection Aget good scores on the exams在考试中取得好成绩wear glasses 戴着眼镜have straight hair / curly hair留着直发 / 卷发take up singing 开始唱歌be silent in class 在课堂上保持沉默deal with her shyness克服她的羞怯be i

38、nterested in . 对感兴趣dare to do sth. 敢做某事on a basketball team在篮球队not . anymore 不再from time to time 时常；有时in front of crowds 在众人面前turn red 变红all the time 频繁；反复5get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光worry about . / be worried about .担心；担忧be careful about . 对小心private time 私人时间hang out with friends 和朋友们闲逛giv

39、e up your normal life放弃你正常的生活the road to success 成功之路fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗require a lot of talent and hard work需要很大的天赋和勤奋make it to the top 成功；出人头地give a speech 发表演讲in public 公开地；在别人面前Section BSection Bbe nervous about tests考试紧张do well in school 在学校表现好cause problems 制造麻烦move to the city 搬到城市look for

40、jobs 找工作take care of sb. 照顾某人miss his parents 想念他的父母feel lonely and unhappy感到孤独和不开心influence his schoolwork影响他的学业be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤fail his examinations 他的考试不及格make the decision to do sth.决定做某事make friends 交朋友leave the school 离开学校advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事in person 亲身；亲自take a 24-hour t

41、rain ride 乘坐 24 个小时的火车even though 即使；虽然think of sb. 想起某人take pride in / be proud of为骄傲；为感到自豪become active in many other activities在许多别的活动中变得积极have a long talk 长谈send sb. to a boarding school将某人送到一所寄宿学校【考点详解】【考点详解】1. used to do sth.过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used 后面用的是不定式 to do)如：He used to p

42、lay football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。2. play the piano弹钢琴（play 后面如果跟西洋乐器，大家记住，中间要加the，如果是中国乐器，不加 the，如：play erhu ）3. be interested in sth.对感兴趣be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣 (对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4. intereste

43、d adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj. 有趣的，指某事物 /某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested 和 interesting 要区分清楚，一个主语往往是人，一个主语往往是物）5. be terrified of sth.害怕如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.害怕做 如：I am terrified of speaking.6. spend6. spend动词，表示动词，表示 “ “花费金钱、时间花费金钱、时间 ” ”（spendspend 和和 pay fo

44、rpay for 它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）spendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）spend（in）doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式）如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着上。He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。7. take :7. take :动词动词 , ,有有“ “花费时间花费时间 ” ”的意思，常用的结构有：的意思，

45、常用的结构有：It takes sb to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间（在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子）。如：It takes me a day to read the book.8. chat with sb.与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。9. worry about sb./sth.担心某人 /某事 , worry是动词be worried about sb./sth.担心某人 /某事 , worried是形容词如：Dont worry about him.不用担心他。Mother is wor

46、ried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。10. all the time一直，始终11. take sb. to +地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。12. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，6如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。13. in the last few years.在过去的几年内，

47、常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。14. be different from与.不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）15. 不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。16. make sb./sth. +形容

48、词 make you happymake sb./sth. +动词原形make him laugh17. move to + 地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.18. it seems that + 从句 看起来好像 （重要考点）如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。19. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词）help sb （to）do sth.帮某人做某事（ to 经常省略）She helped me with English.她帮

49、助我学英语。She helped me （to）study English.她帮助我学习英语。20. fifteen-year-old作形容词,15 岁的（有一点要提醒大家，中间的year 用的是单数）如： a fifteen-year-oldboy 一个 15 岁的男孩fifteen years old指年龄， 15 岁。21. cant afford to do sth.支付不起 cant afford sth.支付不起 如：I cant afford to buy the car.=I cant afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。22. as +形容词 /副词+ as s

50、b+could/can尽某人所能如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。23. get into trouble with遇到麻烦24. in the end最后25. make a decision：下决定，下决心26. to ones surprise：令某人惊讶（往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise ）如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶27. take pride in sth.以而自豪如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸