大学考研专题：18考研英语二词汇（五）.doc

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1、2017考研英语二词汇（五）41 Solitude is not measured by the miles of space that intervene between a man and his fellows. The really diligent student in one of the crowded hives of Cambridge College is as solitary as a dervish in the desert. 独处与否并不是由人与其同伴之间的空间距离来衡量的。剑桥大学真正勤奋的学子虽身处蜂巢般拥挤的教室却如同沙漠中的苦行僧一样，都是在独处。inte

2、rvene v. 插入；干涉；调停【构词】inter（之间）+ven（走）+e走在两者之间干涉【 派生】intervenor n. 干预者，介入者【 近】interfere v. 干预，干涉【词组】intervene in 干预；插手diligent a. 勤奋的，勤勉的；刻苦的，用功的【派生】diligence n. 勤奋；勤勉【近】industrious a. 勤劳的，勤奋的crowded a. 拥挤的；挤满的【大纲词汇】crowd n. 人群；一伙；许多 v. 拥挤；聚集；大量涌现【词组】crowd in 大批涌入solitary a. 独自的，单独的，独居的；荒僻的；仅有的 n. 隐士

3、【构词】sol(单独)+itary(总称人)独居者，隐士【近】isolated a. 孤立的；单独的dervish n. 托钵僧(孤独是忧愁的伴侣)42 Love means that I care about the welfare of the person I love. To the extent that it is genuine, my caring is not a smothering of the person or a possessive clinging.On the contrary, my caring liberates both of us. 爱意味着我关心所

4、爱之人的幸福。只要这种关心是真诚的，那么它就不会是某种压抑或占有性的依附。相反, 我的关心会使我俩都不受束缚。welfare n. 幸福；福利；繁荣【构词】wel（愿望，福利）+fare（费用）福利 【近】weal n. 福利；幸福【反】misery n. 痛苦；不幸；穷困【词组】on welfare 接受救济的extent n. 程度；范围；长度【构词】ex（出）+tent（伸展）伸出去的范围范围【近】degree n. 度数；程度【词组】to the extent 到的程度clinging n. 依附；坚持【大纲词汇】cling v. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着【近】adhere v. 坚持【

5、词组】cling to 坚持；依靠；依附；紧握不放contrary n. 相反，对立面 a. 相反的；相对的；逆反的【派生】contrariness n. 反对，矛盾【近】opposite n. 对立面，对立物 a. 相对的，对立的【词组】on the contrary 相反的(真爱的含义)43 That is not necessarily in the scheme of human events. Handicaps, stumbling blocks, prejudicesall of these are imperfect. Yet, they have to be reckoned

6、 with because they are in the scheme of human events. 它并非人类社会不可或缺的一部分。有些缺陷，例如残疾、绊脚石、偏见，均存在于人类社会中，也就需要我们勇敢地去面对。scheme n. 组合；计划；方案 v. 图谋；策划【派生】scheming a. 诡计多端的【近】contrive v. 图谋；谋划 【词组】in the scheme of things 在某事的发展过程中block n. 障碍，障碍物；街区；石块 v. 阻碍；封锁【记】b（把）门lock（锁）起来，不让他们进来阻碍【派生】blockage n. 阻塞【近】obstruc

7、t v. 阻塞；阻止【词组】block sb.s way/view 挡住某人的路/视线reckon v. 认为；猜想；估算【派生】reckoning n. 计算；估计；账单【近】estimate v. 估计，估算【词组】to be reckoned with 认真考虑；认真对付(自由思想与心灵的作用)44 Science shows that even if youre not happy, putting on a smile releases feel-good chemicals in your brain. If the mental trick of slapping on a bi

8、g grin seems a bit much, then try a half-smile instead to lift your mood. 科学表明，即使在你不高兴时，微笑也可以促进大脑释放兴奋因子。如果觉得开怀大笑这种心理骗术有些过头的话，可以尝试用微笑来改善你的心情。release v. 释放；解放；发布【近】liberate v. 解放；释放【反】capture v. 俘获；夺取【词组】on release（电影）在公映，发行chemical n. 化学物质；化学制品；化学药品 a. 化学的【 派生】chemistry n. 化学；化学组成；化学反应【词组】the chemica

9、l industry 化学工业grin n. 露齿笑；咧嘴笑 v. 露齿而笑；咧嘴而笑【 记 】grin（音似green绿）绿巨人咧着嘴笑咧嘴而笑【 近 】smirk v. 傻笑；假笑着说【词组】grin and bear it 逆来顺受lift v. 提升；提高；举起 n. 抬；举；鼓舞【派生】lifter n. 举重运动员；起重机【近】raise v. 举起【反】lower v. 降下；放下【词组】lift off 发射（Fake It a Bit 阿Q一下 如何战胜抑郁）45 Longevity would be increased, for fewer people would die

10、 of heart attack or stroke caused by tumultuous endeavor. Anxiety would be extinct.Time would stretch on and on, with ambition long departed from the human heart. 人的寿命将会延长，因为越来越少的人会因激烈拼争而死于心脏病或中风。焦虑也将会消失。伴随着人们的抱负心渐行渐远，时间将永无止境。attack n. 疾病发作；攻击；抨击v. 进攻；对付；侵袭 【构词】at（加强）+tack（钉子,接角）进攻【派生】attacker n. 进攻

11、者；抨击者【近】assault n./v. 攻击；袭击【反】defend v. 保卫；防守【词组】under attack 遭到攻击extinct a. 灭绝的；绝种的；消亡了的【派生】extinction n. 灭绝；绝种；消亡【词组】an extinct species 灭绝的物种stretch v. 延伸；拉长n. 扩展；拉长；弹性【派生】stretchy a. 伸长的；有弹性的【近】extend v. 延伸；扩大【词组】at full stretch 不停地；连续地depart v. 离开；离职【构词】de（分开）+part（部分，分开）分开，离开【派生】 department n.

12、部；局；系 departure n. 离开；逾越【近】leave v. 离开【词组】depart from sth. 违反(抱负)46 To store days as a miser does dollars, to make every hour bring me dividends in specific results accomplished. To steer clear of dissipation and guard my health of body and peace of mind as my most precious stock in trade. 像吝啬鬼对待金钱那

13、样对待自己的每一天，让自己的每个小时都有所收获，并让这些收获带来红利。避免无谓的体力和精力消耗, 身体的健康和内心的宁静才是最宝贵的财富。dividend n. 红利，股息；（足彩的）彩金【构词】divid (divide分开)+end划分，区分(红利)红利，股息【 近】bonus n. 红利；奖金【 词组】pay dividends产生效益; 得到好处dissipation n. 损耗；消散；浪费【大纲词汇】dissipate v. 使消散；浪费【近】waste v. 浪费【近】accumulate v. 积累guard v. 保卫，守卫；监视 n. 警卫【派生】guardian n. 保护

14、者，保卫者；监护人【近】defend v. 保卫，保守【反】attack v. 攻击【词组】guard against sth.防止，防范stock n. 储备物；股票 v. 存货【派 生】stockout n. 缺货，断货【近】stockpile v. 贮存；储蓄【词组】in/out of stock 有/无现货的(在工作中成长)47 Faith is the mysterious spiritual touch which brings a sacred dimension to our life. Faith doesnt abide by rules. Unlike belief, i

15、t has nothing to do with religion and everything to do with following ones heart. 信念是一种神秘的心灵触动，它使我们的生命到达神圣的层面。信念不遵循规则。和信仰不同，它与宗教毫无关系，是顺着自己的心意去做每件事。spiritual a. 心灵的，精神的；宗教的【构词】spirit(精神)+ual(形容词后缀)精神的，心灵的【派生】spirited a. 精神饱满的，坚定的【近】inner a. 精神的【反】material a. 物质的【词组】your spiritual home 精神家园sacred a. 神

16、圣的，神的；受尊重的，受崇敬的【构词】sacr(神圣)+ed(形容词后缀)神圣的【近】holy a. 神圣的【反】secular a. 世俗的，现世的【词组】a sacred temple 圣殿dimension n. 方面，层面；尺寸；规模，范围【构词】di(分开)+mens(测量)+ion(名词后缀)分开量尺寸；规模【近】size n. 尺寸abide v. 遵守；容忍；逗留【记】ab+i(c)+dec换i，不“遵守”顺序，难“容忍”【派生】abiding a. 持久的；长久的【近】endure v. 忍耐；容忍【词组】abide by 遵守；依从(How and Why to Pick

17、a Spiritual Practice)48 Many details and trifles in life appear to be neglected by us in a bustling urban life. Some people attribute it to the fickle ambience over the whole city. Some think that our passion has been ironed out by invariably tedious life. 在熙熙攘攘的都市中生活的我们很容易忽视生活中的细节和琐碎。一些人觉得是因为整个城市浮躁

18、的氛围，一些人认为由于一直沉闷的生活，我们的激情已经褪去。trifle n. 小事，琐事;不值钱的东西；稍微 v. 怠慢【记】tr(汉语拼音首字母：铁人)+if(如果)+le(汉语拼音：乐)铁人如果没有琐事会更快乐琐事【派生】trifling a. 琐碎的，微不足道的，不重要的【词组】trifle with sb. 怠慢，小看attribute v. 把归因于，认为是由于 n. 特征；属性【构词】at(加强)+tribut(=give,给予)+e把原因给出把归因于【派生】attribution n. 归因；归属【近】ascribe v. 归因于，归咎于 invariably ad. 始终如一地

19、，一贯地【构词】in(无)+vari(=vary变化)+ably(副词后缀)无变化地始终如一地【派生】invariable a. 不变的tedious a. 单调乏味的，冗长的，令人厌烦的【构词】ted(厌倦)+ious(形容词后缀)单调乏味的，令人厌烦的【派生 】tediousness n. 沉闷；冗长乏味【 近】monotonous a. 单调的；枯燥无味的【反】compelling a. 引人注目的；激发兴趣的(Life Needs Gratefulness)49 Happiness is so much simple, on your center of palm , a match

20、a hand can grasp; Happiness is also very difficult, before your heel, a thousand mountains and rivers but blunder away because of not turning a head. 幸福如此简单，就在你手心上，手一合就能握住；幸福又异常艰难，虽近在脚跟, 然而跨过千山万水却因没有转头而白白错失。palm n. 手掌，掌状物；棕榈树v. 将藏于掌中【派生】palmy a. 繁荣的；多棕榈的【词组】palm sb. off 诓骗某人接受某事物 heel n. 踵，脚跟；底部；（木料

21、的）尾部v. 倾侧；紧跟，紧追【记】h（拼音首字母：后）+ eel（鳗鱼）在小河里抓跟在脚后跟的鳗鱼脚跟【近】careen v. 倾侧【词组】on the heels of紧跟；紧随之后blunder v. 犯错误 n. 大错；失误 【记】blunde（音似：捕狼的）+ r（人）犯大错的是捕狼者大错【派生】blunderer n. 粗心大意的人【近】mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错【词组】blunder into 误入（危险境地或困境） blunder away 因愚蠢而失掉(Next happiness, When Will Come？下一班幸福，几点开)50 Winners do n

22、ot play “helpless”, nor do they play the blaming game. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives. They dont give others a false authority over them. Winners are their own bosses and know it. 胜者既不会故作“无助”之态，亦不会怨天尤人。相反，他们会对自己的人生负责。他们不会以权威之势凌驾于他人之上。胜者主宰自己的命运，并且能意识到这一点。assume v. 承担(责任)；认为，假

23、设；显露(特征) 【构词】as(加强动作)+sume(=take拿，取)拿住承担【派生】assuming conj. 假设为真；假如【近】suppose v. 假定；猜想responsibility n. 责任；义务，任务；事故责任【构词】respons(=response回答,响应,反应)+ibility(名词后缀)责任【近】duty n. 职责；责任【词组】on ones own responsibility自作主张地；未经授权地authority n. 权威，威信；权力；当局，官方；批准【构词】author(作家)+ity(名词后缀)名作家讲话比较有权威权威【近】power n. 力量，能力，势利【词组】by the authority of 以的权力；得到许可(Born to Win 生而为赢)