英语形容词及副词精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于英语形容词及副词第1页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语补宾语补足语足语等成分等成分第2页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanything

2、interestingintodaysnewspaper?第3页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable第4页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾复合宾语语e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.第5页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三第6页，讲稿共35

3、张，创作于星期三tallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词结尾的双音节词可加可加-er或或-est第7页，讲稿共

4、35张，创作于星期三betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest第8页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.第9页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三 否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as

5、 “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.第10页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三 比较级比较级+than Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.第11页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthan

6、thatone.第12页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.第13页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.In

7、spring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.第14页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.第15页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三B.B.形容词的构成形容词的构成 1.名词名词

8、+y变为形容词变为形容词 n+y:rainy,sunny foggy stormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty 2.名词名词+ly变为形容词变为形容词n+ly:lovely,friendly,lonely,lively weekly,daily 3.名词名词+其它后缀其它后缀变为形容词：变为形容词：n+ful:careful,beautifuln+less:careless,uselessn+ous:dangerous第16页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三 1.He looked _ because he

9、 didnt pass the exam.(happy)2.It is _ to shout at the old people.(polite)unhappyimpoliteCan you change the flowing words into opposites?+:possible _ patient_+:correct_ active_+:necessary_ friendly_+:honest_ +:regular_ impossibleimpatientincorrectinactiveunnecessaryunfriendlydishonestirregulariminund

10、isirWe can add prefixes to some adjectives to form opposites.某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词第17页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三用来修饰动词、形容词、其用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.第18页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三Scientistsareworriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdisease

11、sincludinglungcancer.ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctors inShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmfulairtheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoestothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.reallyTry to find out all the adverbs!especiallydirectly第19页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三Airqualityinthecapitalisbadbecauseofth

12、eheavyfog.Beijings air waswidelypolluted on Monday,according to theChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter.InBeijing,thelungcancerratehasincreasedfastduringthepastfewyears.Increasingairpollutionmightbeblamed(v.把归咎于)fortheuseofcars.Worsely,protective ways like wearingfacemaskshelpbecausethedustis

13、small.Try to find out all the adverbs!veryhardlytoo第20页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三1.1.修饰修饰动词动词2.2.修饰修饰形容词形容词3.3.修饰修饰副词副词4.4.修饰修饰整句整句goes directly toare really worriedhas increased quite fastWorse,protective ways like wearing face masks hardly help第21页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三1.ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,sai

14、dlongtimestayin the harmful air especiallythe air with something smaller than 2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoesdirectlytothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.2.BeijingsairwaswidelypollutedonMonday,accordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter.3.Worse,protective wayslikewearing facemaskshardly help

15、 becausethedustistoosmall.When do we use adverbs?1.修饰动词修饰动词第22页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三1.InBeijing,thelungcancerratehasincreasedquitefastduringthepastfewyears.When do we use adverbs?3.修饰副词修饰副词第23页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三1.Scientistsarereally worried that something in the air may lead tovariousdiseasesincludinglungcance

16、r.2.Airqualityinthecapitalisverybadbecauseoftheheavyfog.3.Worse,protective ways like wearing face masks hardly helpbecausethedustistoosmall.When do we use adverbs?2.修饰在形容词修饰在形容词第24页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三1.ShiYuankai,oneofthefamousdoctorsinShanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmful airespecially the air with some

17、thing smaller than 2.5micrometers(PM2.5)which goes directly to thelungs,is a majorhealththreat.2.Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.When do we use adverbs?4.修饰整句修饰整句第25页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三3.We can take a walk,for the wind blows _ in March than in February.(gentle)4

18、.Of all the pollution fighters,trees protect our environment _(good).So we should plant more trees.1._,we can save more electricity during Earth Hour.(actual)Actuallycarefullymore gentlybestWhat can we do to save the earth?sort v.分类2.We can sort the rubbish as _ as our classmates.(careful)第26页，讲稿共35

19、张，创作于星期三1.频率副词频率副词 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never I usually watch TV.2.程度副词程度副词 very,quite,so,such,really,rather,too,enough Its very/so hot today.3.方式副词方式副词(-ly)My father shouted at me angrily.4.疑问副词疑问副词 how long,how far,how often,how soon,how much -How long have you been away from your

20、 hometown?-Since 5 years ago.D.D.副词的分类副词的分类第27页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三1.在大多数的形容词后加在大多数的形容词后加-ly sweetly,beautifully,loudly 2.happily,angrily,noisily3.4.以以le结尾的，去结尾的，去e+yE.E.方式副词的构成方式副词的构成 以以e结尾结尾,+ly,nicely，politely，safely（true-truly）辅音字母加辅音字母加-y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i再加再加-ly terrible-terribly,possibly,comfortably 第28页

21、，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三1.1.许多形容词加许多形容词加-ly-ly可以构成副词，但有些以可以构成副词，但有些以-ly-ly结尾的词结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。不是副词，而是形容词。如：如：friendly,lonely,lovely,lively,likely,daily2.2.有些形容词和副词同形：有些形容词和副词同形：如如：early，late，fast，high，hard，straight（请注意（请注意hardly的意思及用法）的意思及用法）易错点：易错点：第29页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三1.much,still,a bit,even,far,a lotmuch,still

22、,a bit,even,far,a lot等常用来修饰等常用来修饰比较级比较级 *She is muchmuch taller taller than Mrs.Liu.than Mrs.Liu.*This problem isThis problem is a little more difficultmore difficult than the other one.than the other one.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在the

23、the后常用后常用后常用后常用one，that,thosethose等词等词来替代前面提到过的名词来替代前面提到过的名词 Marys hair is the same color as her mothers.*The weather here is warmer than thatthat of Shanghaiof Shanghai *This pen is shorter than thatThis pen is shorter than that one.第30页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相

24、同的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly第31页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicio

25、us2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA第32页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsla

26、nd.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD第33页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC第34页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第35页，讲稿共35张，创作于星期三