名词性从句和写作.ppt
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1、关于名词性从句与写作课件第一张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月1.ItisknowntoyouallthatIamanEnglishteacher.2.YouknowthatIamanEnglishteacher.3.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.4.ThefactthatIamanEnglishteacherisknowntoyouall.Findtheclausesandtellthefunctionofthem:thatIamanEnglishteacherthatIamanEnglish teacher.Wh
2、atIamworriedaboutwhetheryoucandowellintheexam.thatIamanEnglishteacherSubjectClauseObjectClauseSubjectClausePredicativeClauseAppositiveClause连接词连接词+名词性从句名词性从句(陈述句语序陈述句语序即主即主+谓谓)第二张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月由由_引导,在复合句中起引导,在复合句中起_作用的从句叫名词作用的从句叫名词从句从句 (Noun Clauses)(Noun Clauses)。它在复合句中能担任。它在复合句中能担任_等,因此根据它在句
3、中不同的语法功能,名词从句又等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为可分别称为_。名词性从句名词性从句连接词连接词名词名词主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语表语、同位语、介词宾语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句第三张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月谓语动词/介词 名 词When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.系动词The problem is when John will come back.We exp
4、ressed our hope that we could visit the country again.第四张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月名名词词性性从从句句主语从句主语从句(Subject Clause)宾语宾语从句从句(Object Clause)表语从句表语从句(Predicative Clause)同位语从句同位语从句(Appositive Clause)作主语作主语作作宾语宾语作作表语表语作作同位语同位语基础回顾基础回顾第五张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月基础回顾基础回顾名词性从句的连接词:名词性从句的连接词:1)连词:连词:that,whether,if2
5、)连接代词:连接代词:what,who,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever3)连接副词:连接副词:where,when,why,how,wherever,whenever第六张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月a womanly man That you dont like him makes him heartbroken.The fact that you dont like him makes him heartbroken.That is why you dont like him.We now know that yo
6、u dont like him.第七张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月 看看从句从句中缺少什么成分,根据意思选择适当连接中缺少什么成分,根据意思选择适当连接词语;如不缺成分且句意完整,则选用词语;如不缺成分且句意完整,则选用that.一找二查三选:从句从句:缺少什么成分缺少什么成分:意思适合的连接词意思适合的连接词连词选择总原则:连词选择总原则:第八张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月Part A:Have a try:Choose a proper conjunction.Part A:Have a try:Choose a proper conjunction.1._ has
7、 been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.What2._ he always serves the people is well-known.3._ the English evening will be held,on Monday or Tuesday,has not yet been decided.4.I want to know _ he has told you.5.Everything depends on _ we have money.6.That
8、is _ he didnt come to the meeting.7.The news _ we won the game was exciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythat第九张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月第十张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月that/what1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Idontknow_willhappennext.6.Heisnolonger_heuse
9、dtobe.7.Ihavenodoubt_youwillsucceed.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthat第十一张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月1.名词性从句连接词的选用名词性从句连接词的选用(1)that和和what的选用的选用that和和what都可引导所有的名词性从都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是,句。但是,_除起连接作用外,还除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可作从句的在名词性从句中充当成分,可作从句的_、_、或、或_。而。而_在名在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起_作用。作用。what主语主语宾语宾语表语表语that
10、总结连接连接第十二张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.4.Idontknow_heiswellornot.5.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Ihaventdecide
11、d_togothere.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether第十三张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月a._、_、_从句。从句。b._词后的宾语从句。词后的宾语从句。d.与与 _连在一起引导宾语从句。连在一起引导宾语从句。c.后面直接跟后面直接跟_当宾语。当宾语。2.不能使用不能使用if的情况的情况:总结:主语主语表语表语同位语同位语介介or not动词不定式动词不定式第十四张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月第十五张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月例例1.One day,he came up
12、 with an idea 35._he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(2008年广东)年广东)例例2.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32._should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.(2007广东广东)thatwho第十六张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月3.Historically,it was famous for
13、industry,which explains16._the area is called the black country.(2011年广州一模)年广州一模)4.Hic!Youve just hiccupped(打嗝)(打嗝)for the tenth time since you finished dinner.Wonder 16._these funny noises are coming from?(2011年广州二模)年广州二模)whywhere第十七张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月1.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattes
14、t17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.(2011年揭阳二模年揭阳二模)2.Officialfiguresshow_23_400middleandprimaryschoolsintheUKhaveChineselanguageclasses.Lessonsarealsoavailable_24_collegestudentsinmanyuniversities,_25_(include)OxfordandCambridge.(2011茂名市高考一模)茂名市高考一模)howthatforincluding名词性从句在语法填空中的实际运用名词性从句在语法填空中
15、的实际运用:第十八张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月3.TheBlackCountryisabout10milesfromBirmingham.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains_16_theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.(2011广州一模)广州一模)4.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboy_20_hewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissisterIsawhimhesitate
16、foronlyamomentbeforetaking_21_deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,IlldoitifitcansaveLisa”(2011年珠海一模年珠海一模)5.Quiteconfused,Iasked:“Whynot?Isntthat_youwant?”(2011年深圳二模年深圳二模)whyif/whetherawhat第十九张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月A letter to teachers from a graduationConsolidation(巩固一下吧巩固一下吧)第二十张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月 Dear teache
17、rs,_makes us depressed _ we will graduate from No.1 middle school.The reason why we are so sad is _ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates.The days we spent together are full of joys and tears._ you are always so strict with us made me hate you.However,you are also ready to give y
18、our hand to_turns to you for help.ItthatthatThatwhoever第二十一张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月 Now we understand _you have tried to do for us _ you do and say is of great help to us.We dont care about _we can survive the struggleNational Entrance Exam or not._ we cherish is _we have enjoyed the process.Thanks for
19、 your teaching!Best wishes!Yours,Polo whatWhatwhetherWhatthat第二十二张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月语法填空语法填空(连词专练)(连词专练)第二十三张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月 练习一练习一 WhetherNativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornian15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1._wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknow
20、s.Thefact2._theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters.Ibelieve3._theNativeAmericansweretreatedbadly4._thefirstEuropeanscame.However,itislikely5._NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.what that that whenthat第二十四张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月 Scientistsbelieve6._thesesettlescrossedt
21、heBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofabridge7._existedinprehistorictimes.Whatsmore,8._attractspeopletoCalifornianisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.Thisis9._eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertrytoimmigratetoCalifornian.However,mostapplicationsknow10._theyhavelittlechanceofgettingavi
22、sa.what why that that which 第二十五张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月 练习二练习二At lunch time,the radio weatherman reported _ the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.Now,the truth is _the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.Besides,_surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything.The fac
23、t _Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.thatthatwhatthat第二十六张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月练习三练习三 Chinesepeoplesufferedfrompovertybeforethereformsin1978,andthedreams1._theycouldliveawell-offwereobvious.Luckily,thedevelopmentofnewChinamadetheChinesebelieve2._powerfultheircountryisand3._theyareleadingaha
24、ppylife.Thousandsofmigrantworksarethegreatestcontributorstothisachievement.Toshow4._theycandoand5._theyreallyare,theymovedfromcountriestocities6._theycanfulfilltheirdreams.thathowthatwhatwhowhere第二十七张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月 Theyknow7._theyshouldgetupand8._theyshouldgotoearntheirliving.Actually,theyhave
25、madegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofhardworkalthoughtheyarenotsure9._theyareheroesornotinthesociety.Whatsmore,10._worriesthemmostistheirchildrencantreceivegoodeducation.whenwherewhetherwhat第二十八张,PPT共五十九页,创作于2022年6月 AnEnglishproverbsays_1_timeismoney.ButIdoubt_2_itisreallytrueornot.Inm
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