中考英语非谓语动词复习课件.pptx

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1、非谓语,Non-finite Verb,知识导图,【要点梳理】知识点一：动词不定式考点分析（1）不定式可以和疑问词_连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如：Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？（2）动词不定式的句型或结构考查点 Itbeadj.ofsb.to do sth.意为“_”。此句型中的形容词通常是_。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如：Its very wise of you to

2、do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 Itbeadj.forsb.to do sth.意为“_”。这些形容词通常是_。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如：Its necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的,对来说做某事真是太了,某人能做某事真是太了,who, which, what, how, where, when,表示人的品质或特性的形容词,表示事物性质的形容词,

3、 too.to do结构 in order to do 结构 enough to do结构 too.to意为“_”eg：The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。enough to意为“_”eg: My sister is old enough to go to school.in order to意为“_”eg: I get up early in order to catch the early bus. 主语think/find/feel/ believe/consider等itadj.to do sth.其他意为“某人认为/发现做某事”。eg：I t

4、hink it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的。,太而不能,足够以至于能,为了,知识点二：动名词考点分析 （1） 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语(doing) 常见的有：请写出意思。 finish( ) practice( ) worth( ) be busy doing （ ） keep( ) be used to( ) consider( ) cant help( ) feel like( ) miss( ) imagine( ) mind( ) avoid( ) enjoy( ) give up(

5、) have fun( ) look forward to( ) suggest ( ）,知识点二：动名词考点分析 （1） 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语(doing) 常见的有： finish(完成) practice(实践) worth(值得) be busy doing （忙于） keep(继续) be used to(习惯于) consider(考虑) cant help(忍不住；情不自禁) feel like(想要) miss(错过) imagine(想象)mind(介意) avoid(避免) enjoy(喜欢；享受) give up(放弃) have fun(玩得开心) look

6、 forward to(期待) suggest (建议）,（2）有些动词或动词短语跟动名词或动词不定式(doing/to do)都可以，但意义不同，请写出意思。 stop to do （ ） stop doing sth （ ） forget to do sth （ ） forget doing sth （ ） remember to do sth （ ） remember doing sth（ ） regret to do sth （ ） regret doing sth （ ） go on to do sth （ ） go on doing sth （ ） mean to do sth （

7、 ） mean doing sth （ ）,（2）有些动词或动词短语跟动名词或动词不定式(doing/to do)都可以，但意义不同。 stop to do 停止做某事后去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止做某事 forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 （未做） forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事情 （已做） remember to do sth 记住要去做某事 remember doing sth记住已经做过的事情 regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事 regret doing sth 遗憾做了某事 go on to do sth 做完一件事

8、情，接着做另一件事情 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事情 mean to do sth 打算做某事情 mean doing sth 意味着做某事情,知识点三：常考句型 1、Its +adj. + for/ of+ sb. +to do 2、 Its +adj. + that 从句 3、 sb find / think it+adj. +to do 4、 adj. + enough + to do 5、 It takes（took）sb+时间 +to do 做什么事花了多长时间 Eg：It took us three hours to go to Beijing by train.

9、 6、 too . to do sth. 太.而不能 （ sothat+句子） 7、 Could you please do sth?/ Why dont you do .?/Why not do sth? 8、 not .until 直到才 neither .nor. 既不也不（两者都不） either.or. 要么要么（两者中一个） both.and. 两者都 not only.but also 不仅而且,【牛刀小试】 一、单项选择 1、 Are you enjoying _ in Zhuhai? Yes, I am. A. to live B. living C. lives D. li

10、ved 2、 I often hear her _ this song in the classroom after class. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 3、 Could you give us a hand, please? Sure. What would you like me _? A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 4、 So much work usually makes him _ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel 5、She f

11、eels like _TV. A. watches B. watch C. watching D. to watch 6、Would you please _ some water with you? Its so hot today, and youll feel thirsty. A. to take B. take C. not take D. taking 7、Please stop _ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has,B. living,A. sing,C. to do,D. feel,C.

12、watching,B. take,A. to have,8、Youd better _ football in the street. A. not paly B. playing C. not to play D. play 9、They are busy _ the old car. A. with mend B. mend C. to mend D. mending 10、We must keep the classroom _. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 11. Im sorry to have kept you _ . I

13、t doesnt matter. Ive just come. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 12、It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish. A. to give B. giving C. of find D. finding 13、He had his leg _ when he was climbing the tree. A. breaking B. breaks C. brokeD. broken 14、Would you mind _ me how _ English w

14、ords? A. tell, to remember B. telling, remember C. telling, to remember D. tell, remember,A. not paly,D. mending,A. clean,C. waiting,A. to give,D. broken,C. telling, to remember,二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Wu Dongs parents always (encourage) him to speak English as much as possible. 2.If you become rich,yo

15、u will have difficulty (realize) what your real happiness is. 3.Im looking forward to (meet) my old friend this Sunday. 4.The OBIS doctor is training the local doctors how (deal) with the blindness. 5.My father often spends two hours (read) newspapers every day. 6.Its necessary for us (understand) t

16、he importance of health care. 7.Look!There are many old people (do) morning exercise at the square. 8.Jim was good at (draw) pictures when he was a little child. 9.Many young people took part in (plant) trees on Tree Planting Day. 10.He promised (visit) his old friend during his summer holiday.,enco

17、urage,realizing,meeting,to deal,reading,to understand,doing,drawing,planting,to visit,三.单项选择 1.Mary called and asked her husband home at once,because she locked their daughter in the home. A.to leaveB.leave C.go D.to go 2.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A.walk;telling B

18、.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking 3.Our English teacher often says to us,“ English well is very important.” A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.To learning 4.His mother often tells him too much time playing games. A.not to spend B.dont spend C.spends D.spending,D.to go,D.walking;talking,B.Learning,A.not to spend,