中考英语语法专题复习课件 一名词的格.pptx

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1、初二升初三英语暑假班,名词 (二),专题一,教学目标 1.掌握名词所有格的用法 2. 掌握名词的句法功能,名词,s所有格的构成方式及其用法 of所有格的构成方式及其用法 双重所有格的构成方式及其用法,名词所有格,名词,名词的句法功能,作主语,作表语,作宾语或构成复合宾语,作状语,作定语,作称呼语,作同位语,四、名词所有格 名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有三种表示形 式:一种是S所有格，另一种是of所有格，还有一种是双重所有格。,1.-s所有格的构成和用法 (1) 表示有生命的名词的所有格一般在其词尾加-s，以-s或-es结尾词的名词只加-。 Janes apartment简的公寓 the

2、teachers books 老师们的书 eg: The womans shirt matches her blue skirt. 那位女士的衬衣和她的蓝色裙子很相配。,（2）表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等 无生命事物的名词，也可以用-s所有格。 todays newspaper 今天的报纸a tons weight 一吨 five minutes walk 步行5分钟的路程 Chinas industry 中国的工业 eg: There is a big news in todays newspaper . 今天的报纸有大新闻。 Its about ten minute

3、swalk from my home to school. 从我家到学校大概步行十分钟的路程。,（3）两人或多人共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加-s;如果该物为各自所有，则各个名词的后面都要加-s。 eg:Jim and Toms room is on the second floor. 吉姆和汤姆（共同）的房间在2楼。 eg: Jims and Toms rooms are on the second floor. 吉姆和汤姆（各自）的房间在2楼。,构成不同节日时用s 所有格 Valentines Day情人节Womens Day妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节Fathers Da

4、y父亲节 Mothers Day 母亲节Lanterns Day元宵节 New Years Day新年April Fools Day愚人节,知识归纳,（4）表示店铺、学校、住宅及公共建筑等时，s所有格后常省略所修饰的名词。 at the doctors（office）在诊所 at the Greens（house）在格林家 eg: I bought these candies at Macys (store). 我在梅西百货商店买的这些糖果。,（5）-s所有格也可以单独使用，其作用相当于名词。 eg:We need a car. We can borrow our neighbors (car

5、). 我们需要一辆车，可以借用邻居家的。 eg:Robins (family) is a happy family. 罗宾的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。,（6）else用于不定代词、疑问词之后，其所有格形式为elses。 eg:The umbrella is not his. Its someone elses. 这把伞不是他的，是别人的。 egWho elses room is in a mess? 还有谁的房间乱?,2 .of所有格的构成和用法 （1）无生命的事物或抽象名词通常用of所有格形式。 the door of the room 房间的门 the top of this page 此页上

6、方 eg:There is a huge tree at the top of the mountain. 在山顶上有个巨大的树。,（2）与人的活动密切相关的名词及有生命的名词的-s所有格和 of所有格通常可以互换。 todays weather=the weather of today今天的天气 the girls skirt=the skirt of the girl那个女孩的裙子 （3）表示所有关系的名词较长时，往往用of短语。 the founding of the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国的成立,3.双重所有格的构成和用法: of+-s 所有

7、格; of+名词性物主代词。如： He is a friend of my brothers. 他是我哥哥的一个朋友。 several friends of mine 我的几个朋友,五、名词的句法功能 名词在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语（或构成复合宾语）、定语、同位语、呼语和状语。 1.作主语 eg:China open a new chapter in space exploration. 中国揭开空间探索的新篇章。 eg:Elizabeth Tower in London will celebrate its 160th birthday in 2018. 在2018年伦敦伊丽莎白塔将庆

8、祝它160周年生日。,（2）表语 A laptop is my good friend . 笔记本电脑是我的好朋友。 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。,（3）宾语或构成复合宾语 Give my love to your sister. 代我向你姐姐问好。 We chose him our monitor. 我们选他为班长。,（4）定语 He is a head boy. 他是学校的男生代表。 （5）同位语 The teachers in our school have great concern for us students. 我们学校的老师很关心我们学生。,（6）称呼

9、语 Come in，Miss Smith. 史密斯小姐，请进。 （7）状语 The sports meet lasted a week. 运动会开了一个星期。,Summary 1. 名词所有格的用法 2. 名词的句法功能,1. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 2. Every evening Mr. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk

10、 B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 3. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and applesB. chickens and apple C. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples,C,A,D,A组,4. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C. her uncles D. aunts 5. He is a success as a lead

11、er but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience,B,B,6. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters 7. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchman

12、s , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen,D,A,8.The team _ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. Would you like _? _, please. A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 10. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and bl

13、ood of _ men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million ofD. the earths and stones, millions,B,C,A,B组 1. -This is a photo of _ when they were young. -OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and

14、 fathers D.my fathers and my mother 2. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class,B,C,3. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 4. The market isnt far

15、 from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half 5. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please. A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees,B,B,C,6. During Christmas, people get together and

16、sing Christmas songs for_. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks 7. Some _ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 8. After the exam, well have_ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks,A,C,C,9. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus. A. visi

17、tor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors 10.- How many workers are there in your factory? - There are two _ . A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 11. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? - It sounds really wonderful. A. subject B. music C. book D. animal,D,B,

18、B,12. There is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground 13. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 14. If you dont take more _, youll get fat. A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise,B,C,D,15. My school is about twenty _ walk from here. A. minute B. minutes C. minutess D. minutes 16. Mum, I have _ to tell you! A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news 17. Which is the _ to the post office? A. street B. way C. road D. address,B,B,B,Goodbye,