2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、 1/8 山东省潍坊市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 二、单项选择 21.【答案】C【解析】根据 To prepare for _ trip to LA,Betty is making _ list of things to take along，可知第一空表示特指这次旅行，用 the，第二空泛指一份清单，list 发音以辅音音素开头，前面用 a。故选：C。【考点】冠词。22.【答案】B【解析】by 表示交通方式；in 在里；for 为了；at 在几点钟。结合句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。故选：B。【考点】常用介词的辨析。23.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。A 电力

2、。B 影响。C 运输。D 技术。结合语境“三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供_。”可知，应该是“电力”。故选：A。【考点】名词的词义辨析。24.【答案】B【解析】选项 A 意为：他，宾格，选项 B 意为：他的，形容词性的物主代词，选项 C 意为：他们，宾格。选项 D 意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词。own 是形容词，和前面的形容词性物主代词一起修饰后面的名词。结合句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。故选：B。【考点】物主代词。25.【答案】B【解析】结合选项，so+助动词+主语是指某人也这样。so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。结合上下文句意，可知是说我也讨厌。hate 是实意动词，

3、主语 I，故 do。故选：B。【考点】倒装句。26.【答案】C【解析】put away 把收起来；put off 推迟；put up 张贴；put on 穿上，增加；结合句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将刊登在网站上。故选：C。【考点】动词短语。27.【答案】A 2/8 【解析】A.即使 B.好似 C.直到 D.在之前，根据 You will still miss the flight _ you catch a Didi car，推出 even if 符合题意，结合句意：你仍然会错过航班的，即使你乘坐滴滴车。故选：A。【考点】从属连词。28.【答案】D【解析】根据句意，这是一个含有宾语从句的复

4、合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除 AC。再根据主句的时态是一般过去时态，故宾语从句也要用一般过去时态，故可排除 B。故选：D。【考点】宾语从句。三、完形填空【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国制造正在世界各地受欢迎，并越来越多的走向国际舞台。29.【答案】C【解析】A 为了好玩；B 工作中；C 出售；D 在使用中；根据前面 Huawei smartphones 华为智能手机，应该是出售，故答案是 C。30.【答案】A【解析】A 相似的；B 不同的；C 普通的；D 不常见的；根据后面 things in many other cities 许多其他城市，应该是看到很多相似的东西，故答案是 A。31

5、.【答案】D【解析】A 存储；B 收集；C 收到；D 接受；根据 Chinese products have been worldwide 中国制造，应该是被广泛地接受，故答案是 D。32.【答案】A【解析】A 遇见，满足；B 复制；C 展开；D 回答；根据后面 local peoples tastes 当地人的口味及后面的改变，应该为了迎合当地人的口味，故答案是 A。33.【答案】C【解析】A 厨房；B 饮料；C 菜；D 服务；根据后面 so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以那里的中国餐

6、馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉，可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，可知是对菜肴做了改变，故答案是 C。34.【答案】D【解析】A 上；B 外；C 在上；D 在里；根据后面 so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，故答案是 D。35.【答案】B 3/8 【解析】A 只，刚刚；B 甚至；C 也，仍；D 仍然；根据前面面 so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without b

7、ones 所以那里的中国餐馆提供了大量没有骨头的肉可知前面是肉里面没有骨头，后面 for fish，鱼，应该是甚至鱼也没有骨头，故答案是 B。36.【答案】D【解析】A 传统的；B 贵的；C 实践的；实际的；D 流行的；根据后面 In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers 在欧洲的许多城市，商店出售 TCL 电视机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑，可知中国品牌非常流行，故答案是 D。37.【答案】A【解析】A 国家；B 圆；C 田地；D 城镇；根据前面 Theyre not

8、simply made in China，but designed and developed in the 它们不仅仅是中国制造的，而也是设计和开发的国家，故答案是 A。38.【答案】B【解析】A 卖；B 相信；C 提高；D 问；根据前面Made in China becomes cool中国制造变得很酷，可知越来越多的相信中国品牌，故答案是 B。四、阅读理解 A【文章大意】文章主要通过描述一个叫 Katie 的小女孩，通过 Katies Krops 来种植蔬菜等，来帮助当地一些无家可归的人，规模越来越大，有更多的孩子加入。39.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的第 2 段 Katie

9、 wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage.With her moms help,she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville,South Carolina.可知凯蒂想为这棵非常特别的卷心菜做点特别的事。在妈妈的帮助下，她决定捐给当地的一个救济处，帮助南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔社区的饥饿者，故答案是 D。40.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的最

10、后一段 All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.可知.所有的花园都是由 9 岁到 16 岁的孩子们经营的，故答案是 C。41.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的第 3 段 Katies Krops was born!Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.可知 Katies Krops 种植食物，捐赠给当地的救济处，给饥饿的人吃，故答案是 D。4

11、2.【答案】A 4/8 【解析】主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段 As of 2017,7 years after she started,there are now 83 Katies Krops gardens growing across the United States!All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.7 年后，现在有 83 个 Katies Krops，遍布美国！所有的花园都是由 9 岁到 16 岁的孩子们带领的。这些花园的蔬菜等都是帮助那些无家可归的人，可知 Katie 的故事很鼓舞人，

12、故答案是 A。B【思路分析】本文主要讲的是 Cat，Marc，Iggy 三个时髦的朋友在微信群聊里谈他们的计划。43.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据他们最终决定去 the island club 是由 Iggy 提出的所以 Iggy 在决定时起主要作用，Cat，Barney 没有参与做决定，Marc 同意 Iggy 的选择，故选 C。44.【答案】D【解析】推测词义题。根据后文 Yeah,my mate Barney says there is a great DJ,amazing dance music.是的，我的朋友 Barney 说那有一很棒的 DJ，很棒的舞曲，都是夸赞的，所以联系

13、答案糟糕的，疯狂的，忧虑的都不符合，所以应选极好的，故选 D。45.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据 Found out about a new place.发现一个新地方可知他们对这里不熟，是新地方故选 A。C【思路分析】这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍最近的研究表明，会双语并不一定会使人更聪明，但这可能会使你在某些技能方面有所进步。双语人通常更善于控制他们的注意力。双语儿童更可能有来自不同文化的朋友。双语老年人患老年痴呆症要比其他人晚好几年。46.【答案】B【答案】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 The answer is that bilingual people are often b

14、etter at controlling their attention 答案是双语人往往更善于控制他们的注意力。可知，最近的研究发现，双语者可以很好地管理他们的注意力。选 B。47.【答案】B【解析】代词指代题。it 在第四段 You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red 你需要忽略它，这样你就可以说红色了。根据前一句 But blue is so eye-catching,and you really want to say blue.但是“蓝色”是如此引人注目，你真的想说“蓝色”。可知，应该是“蓝色”。选 B。48.【答

15、案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段 Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends from different cultures 研究人员称双语儿童更可能拥有不同文化背景的朋友。可知，双语帮助孩子们结交更多的外国朋友。选 B。49.【答案】D 5/8 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer,but it probably does

16、make you better at certain skills.最新研究表明，双语并不一定会使人更聪明，但这可能会使你在某些技能方面更好。可知，标题可以是“双语者在某些技能方面更好吗？”。选 D。D【文章大意】短文讲了人们因为看手机，总是不遵守交通规则，详细的介绍了造成这个现象的原因和采取的一些措施等。50.【答案】E【解析】细节推理题。根据前句 It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry.They wear blue,red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow

17、traffic rules.看来送餐员总是匆匆忙忙的。他们戴着蓝色、红色或黄色的头盔，许多人不遵守交通规则。可知结合选项，应说他们开车走错了路，闯红灯。故选 E。51.【答案】C【解析】细节推理题。根据后句 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.食品配送服务公司和焦虑的顾客的严格规定也许是答案。可知结合选项，应说是什么让送货人冒这样的风险。故选 C。52.【答案】D【解析】细节推理题。根据前句 Many companies will

18、fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2，000yuan，if he fails to deliver an order on time,reported China Daily.据中国日报报道，如果送货员不能按时交货，许多公司将处以最高 2000 元的罚款。可知结合选项，应说那些得到顾客差评的人也会被罚款。故选 D。53.【答案】A【解析】细节推理题。根据前句 To solve the problem,food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems,noted CRI Onlin

19、e CRI 表示，为了解决这一问题，食品配送服务公司需要改进他们的激励机制。和后句 Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.上海已经要求公司对快递员进行交通规则和安全方面的培训。可知结合选项，应说一些城市也在采取行动。故选 A。五、词汇应用【文章大意】本文介绍的是美国的宾夕法尼亚州，包括它的位置，名字的由来，经济和教育等信息。1.【答案】northern【解析】空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词，结合句意：它是美国北部的一个州。故填 northern。2.【答案】larg

20、est 6/8 【解析】考查形容词最高级的辨析。空格后是名词，此处应该是形容词，空格前是 the 33rd，此处应该是形容词的最高级，表示：第 33 大州。故填 largest。3.【答案】Europeans【解析】空格后是动词，此处应该是名词，在句子中做主语。结合句意：在欧洲人到来之前，几个印第安部落住在宾夕法尼亚。故填 Europeans，注意这是可数名词，应该用复数。4.【答案】followed【解析】上下文用的是一般过去时，此处也应该用一般过去时，结合句意：荷兰人先来，其次是瑞典。故填 followed。5.【答案】took【解析】上下文用的是一般过去时，此处也应该用一般过去时，结合句

21、意：经过几次战斗，他们控制了这块土地。故填 took。6.【答案】was given【解析】结合句意：宾夕法尼亚后来被授予 Penn 家族。主语和谓语动词是被动的关系，应该用被动语态，上下文用的是一般过去时，此处也应该用一般过去时。故填 was given 7.【答案】second/2nd【解析】考查数词的辨析。空格前是 the，所给单词是数词，此处应该是序数词，结合句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个加入这个国家的州。故填 second/2nd。8.【答案】has been【解析】根据 since the colony was founded 可知应该用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结合句意：自殖民地

22、成立以来，Philadelphia 市一直是一个重要的城市。故填 has been。9.【答案】known【解析】结合题干可知此处是固定词组 be known as，被称为，结合句意：也有 Hershey，这是众所周知的巧克力公司。故填 known。10.【答案】to do【解析】结合题干可知此处是动词不定式做后置定语，结合句意：在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情要做。故填 to do。11.【答案】entry/entrance【解析】空格前是形容词词，此处应该是名词，结合句意：宾夕法尼亚有 121 个州立公园，都有免费入口处。故填 entry/entrance 12.【答案】visiting【答案】空格

23、前是介词，此处应该是动名词，结合句意：你在考虑参观这个州吗？故填 visiting。7/8 六、翻译句子 30.【答案】Thats(the reason)why Li Hua gets suffers from a headache.【解析】根据题干，可知句子复合句，why 引导表语从句；主句是一般现在时，从句也是一般现在时；get suffers from a headache 头疼。31.【答案】The new library will be much bigger than the old one.【解析】根据题干，可知时态为一般将来时 will+动词原形，考查比较级句型 much bi

24、gger 大多了。32.【答案】Han Mei is a tall girl with long black hair.【解析】根据题干，可知时态为一般现在时，with 表示伴随状态，a tall girl with long black hair 一个长黑头发的高个子女孩。33.【答案】Youd better do your homework first as soon as you come（back）/get/arrive home.【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型 had better do sth 最好做某事；as soon as 和一样，引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。34.【答案】

25、My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型 spendin doing sth 花费做某事；时态为一般现在时；Beijing Opera 京剧。七、阅读表达【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述了学校里学到的东西是非常有用的，教我们实事求是，让我们学会了如何处理生活和做出决断等。1.【答案】有时候，你在学校里学的东西看起来在将来可能毫无用处。【解析】英译汉题；Sometimes，有时候；it，形式主语；may，情态动词，后面加动词原形；seem，好像，谓语动词；that，引导宾语

26、从句；what you are learning at school，在宾语从句中做主语；will，一般将来时；be of no use，无用的 in the future 在未来。2.【答案】everything【解析】句意猜测题；根据语境 she often said,I dont know。以及后文 and if you dont know how to spell something,just get the dictionary out.Both are very useful lessons 如果你不知道怎么拼写，那就把字典拿出来，这两个都是非常有用的课程。可推测出你不必要知道一切

27、。3.【答案】（1）Wear the wrong clothes.（2）Get too close to a boy too fast.【解析】细节理解题；根据语境 Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you.Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you.穿错衣服，似乎每个人都在嘲笑你。太接近一个男孩太快，每个人都在谈论你。可得出答案。8/8 4.【答案】Because the first day he bought some

28、 chicken meat.By dinner time it smelled and he couldnt even eat it!【解析】细节理解题；根据语境 The first day I bought some chicken meat.By dinner time it smelled and I couldnt even eat it!My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away.第一天，我买了一些鸡肉。晚饭时，它闻起来，我甚至不能吃它！我和我的室友开始攒钱买冰箱。可得出答案；5.【答案】Three peo

29、ples thoughts about what they found useful at school；【解析】总结大意题；根据语境 Three people were asked what they found useful at school,and their thoughts are shared below.三人被问到他们在学校找到什么有用的东西，他们的想法在下面分享。可得出答案。八、写作【答案】Our school is big and the environment is beautiful.There is a garden full of flowers and trees

30、 in front of the teaching building.The relationship between the teachers and the students is very harmonious.The teachers love students and the students respect the teachers.Our school has many meaningful activities every year,such as helping the old,planting trees,hiking and so on.The activities no

31、t only exercise our independence but also teach us how to work in a team.There are nine courses in our school.I like English best because of my English teacher.At first,my English was not good and I even gave up.Thanks to her help,my English has made great progress.I love my school.I once won the fi

32、rst prize in the English contest.This has greatly promoted my enthusiasm for English.I really want to say“thank you”to her.【解析】Our school is big and the environment is beautiful.There is a garden full of flowers and trees in front of the teaching building.（环境）The relationship between the teachers an

33、d the students is very harmonious.The teachers love students and the students respect the teachers.（师生关系）Our school has many meaningful activities every year,such as helping the old,planting trees,hiking and sn on.The activities not only exercise our independence but also teach us how to work in a t

34、eam.（活动）【高分句型一】There are nine courses in our school.I like English best because of my English teacher.（最喜欢的科目）At first,my English was not good and I even gave up.Thanks to her help,my English has made great progress.【高分句型二】I love my school.I once won the first prize in the English contest.This has g

35、reatly promoted my enthusiasm for English.I really want to say thank you to her.（经历的人和事）I love my school.（感受）【考点】提纲作文。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 2 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 2 页）绝密启用前 山东省潍坊市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分)第卷（共 73 分）一、听力测试（共 25 小题，略）二、单项选择（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2

36、1.To prepare for _ trip to LA,Betty is making _ list of things to take along.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/22.Students here often do physics experiments _ small groups.A.by B.in C.for D.at 23.The Three Gorges Dam produces _ for millions of people in China.A.electricity B.influence C.transport D.techn

37、ology 24.Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _ own.A.him B.his C.them D.their 25.I always hate being late for school._ A.So am I.B.So do I.C.So I am.D.So I do.26.The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be _ on the website.A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put on 27

38、.You will still miss the flight _ you catch a Didi car.A.even if B.as if C.until D.before 28.We were all disappointed at _.A.what does the boy say B.what the boy says C.what did the boy say D.what the boy said 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Riding a Mobike on the

39、 street,you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right,you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store,you see that Huawei smartphones are 29 .But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain.In fact,you might see 30 things in many other cities.Chinese produ

40、cts have been 31 worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time.To 32 local peoples tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 33 .Unlike Chinese,Australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone 34 ,so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of m

41、eat without bones,35 for fish.Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more 36 .In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models.Theyre not simply made in China,but designed and developed in the 37 .I

42、n the past,most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.But now,things have changed greatly.Made in China becomes cool.More and more people 38 Chinese brands.29.A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use 30.A.similar B.different C.common D.unusual 31.A.stored B.collected C.

43、received D.accepted 32.A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer 33.A.kitchens B.drinks C.dishes D.services 34.A.up B.out C.on D.in 35.A.just B.even C.yet D.still 36.A.traditional B.expensive C.practical D.popular 37.A.country B.circle C.field D.town 38.A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2

44、 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 4 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 4 页）A When she was just 9 years old,Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed(卷心菜种子)in a garden outside her house.She cared for it every day by watering it,weeding it and giving it plant food.It

45、 grew to be HUGE!Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage.With her moms help,she decided to donate(捐赠)it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville,South Carolina.When she arrived to make her donation,she saw a long li

46、ne of people waiting for food.Then,Katie served her cabbage to the guest.As the many people thanked her,she knew she could and should do more to help.With the help of her parents and school,Katies Krops was born!Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed

47、the hungry.Katies dream is to end hunger around the world.So,after she created several gardens in her community,she decided to do more.She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017,7 years after she started,there are now 83 Katies Krops gardens growing across the Unite

48、d States!All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16.39.What is something special Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?A.Building her first garden.B.Giving the cabbage plant food.C.Helping mom in the local soup kitchen.D.Donating the cabbage to people in need.40.Who runs the 83 garde

49、ns?A.Hungry people there.B.Katie Stagliano herself.C.Teenagers from 9 to 16.D.Parents and schools together.41.Katies Krops _.A.creates a lot of jobs for local people B.has its own soup kitchens everywhere C.is now all over South Carolina,the US D.helps fight hunger in their own communities 42.Katies

50、 story sounds _.A.encouraging B.relaxing C.boring D.tiring B 43.Who plays the leading role in making decisions?A.Cat.B.Marc.C.Iggy.D.Barney.44.The underlined word awesome probably means _.A.awful B.crazy C.nervous D.fantastic 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 6 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 6 页）45.What do we know about the Island Club