福建省厦门市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、福建省厦门市2020-2021 学年高二上学期期末质量检测检英语试题英语试题一、一、第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where are the speakers?A.In a furniture store.B.In a restaurant.C.At Anns

2、 house.2.What is the woman probably going to do?A.Repair her computer.B.Go to the doctor.C.Download software.3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Husband and wife.C.Salesman and customer.4.Why did Dave miss school yesterday?A.He had a stomachache.B.He felt upset.C.He

3、 caught a cold.5.What will the speakers do together?A.Take a trip.B.Do part-time jobs.C.Read some books.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题.6.When will the meeting

4、 begin?A.At 10 am.B.At 3 pm.C.At 4 pm.7.Who will speak first in the meeting?A.Frank.B.Kevin.C.Alan.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题.8.What is the man?A.A doctor.B.A professor.C.An athlete.9.Why does the man need a physical exam?A.His last test didnt turn out well.B.He wants to join a tennis team.C.He is not in go

5、od shape.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题.10.How long will the man stay?A.Three days.B.A week.C.Three weeks.11.What does the man come to the city for?A.A job interview.B.A sightseeing tour.C.A business meeting.12.Which of the following will the man most probably visit?A.Galleries.B.Stadiums.C.Beaches.听第 9 段材料

6、，回答第 13 至 16 题.13.How many aspects are students grades based on?1 1/1212A.Three.B.Four.14.How does Marvin feel about his coursework?A.Hopeless.B.Confident.15.What docs Marvin plan to do?A.Take notes.B.Join a study group.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Exam results.B.Grading system.C.

7、Five.C.Worried.C.Attend advanced courses.C.Reading plans.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题.17.Who is AJ Retaleato?A.A school boy.B.A news reporter.18.What does AJ do in the summer?A.Enjoy water sports.B.Interview strangers.19.Why does AJ do the cleaning?A.He was once hurt by glass.B.He cares about the earth.C

8、.He wants to earn money.20.What is Anthonys attitude towards AJs deeds?A.Unclear.B.Opposed.2 2/1212C.A community worker.C.Pick up rubbish.C.Supportive.二、阅读理解A AThe David J.Sencer CDC Museum uses award-winning exhibits and programs to educatevisitors about the value of public health,and presents vast

9、 accomplishments of CDC(Centers forDisease Control and Prevention).The museum hosts about 90,000 visitors each year,and providespopular educational programs for students and teachersOriginally called the Global Health Odyssey Museum,it was set up in 1996 alongside CDCsS0th anniversary.In 2011,the mu

10、seum was renamed the David J.Sencer CDC Museum in honorof the longest serving director of CDC.Strategic Objectives(Strategic Objectives(目标目标)Support CDCs duty to prevent disease,injuries and disability and to encourage healthylifestyles through all stages of life.Inform and educate people about publ

11、ic health,displaying its connection with their livesEducate middle and high school students and families about epidemiology(流行病学)and thescience of public health;encourage young people to consider careers in the field of publichealth.Make the case for CDCs commitment to participate in global solution

12、s to international publichealth challenges.Museum InformationMuseum InformationHours:Monday-Wednesday&Friday:9 am-5 pm.Thursday:9 am-7 pm.Closed weekends&federal holidays.Location:1600 Clifton Road NE Atlanta,GA 30329.Phone:404-639-0830.Admission&Parking:Free.Government-issued photo ID required for

13、adults over the age of 18.Passport required for non-U.S.citizens.21.Which of the following is an objective of the CDC Museum?A.To work on disease treatment.B.To provide jobs for the young.C.To educate people about public health.D.To offer solutions to global issues.22.When is the Museum open?A.At 4

14、pm,Sunday.B.At 8 am,Monday.C.At 6 pm,Wednesday.D.At 11am,Thursday.23.What is this text?A.A short story of a director.B.program on epidemiology.C.An introduction to a museum.D.An advertisement for an exhibition.3 3/1212B BLike many people,Ive spent much of my life trying various diets and methods of

15、losing weight,some quick and painless,others slow and tiring,most of them including the so-called“cheat day”.The principle of the cheat day is simple:After going on a diet throughout a week or a month,you can eat anything you like on that day.The day makes all my eating and drinking not onlysatisfac

16、tory but acceptable.After all,I deserve it.However,the problem for me was that cheat days were never quite that.Either they becamehappy cheat weeks,cheat months and sometimes cheat years,or they filled me with anxiety of goingoff-track so that I couldnt truly enjoy them.Using food as a reward only p

17、erpetuated my unhealthyrelationship with food,and it troubled me in my approach to health.After struggling for a couple of months,I came to realize the true colors of the cheat day.Itgoes to extremes-none or all.Also,cheat days imply that foods can be divided into“good”and“bad”.Thats why I felt guil

18、ty when I had a piece of cake for breakfast instead of fat-free milk.Butfood,in fact,has no moral（道德的）value.It is simply intended to fill your body and providenutrition.Hopefully it tastes good,too.This simple thought has inspired me to quit cheat days.1 dont feel worried or ashamed anymore and star

19、t to reconsider my relationship with food.I just pay more attention to the signs of mystomach,and eat what I desire while being mindful of the heath results.Doing away with cheat dayslightens my mind and improves my relationship with food.24.What do people do on a“cheat day”?A.Tell lies.B.Eat what t

20、hey like.C.Go on a diet.D.Try gaining weight.25.What does the underlined word“perpetuated”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Ruined.B.Continued.C.Repaired.D.Improved.26.What does the author mainly want to tell us?A.A healthy relationship with food maters.B.One neednt feel guilty about eatingC.“Cheat day”is effec

21、tive in nutrition control.D.Losing weight does harm physically and mentally4 4/1212CWe know that carbon dioxide is a major driver of climate change,so the more that can be takenout of the atmosphere by plants,the better.With the warmer climate leading to a longer growingseason,some scientists have s

22、uggested that more carbon dioxide would be absorbed by trees.But anew study has turned this theory on its head.The researchers,led by Deborah Zani at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,studiedcertain tree species and recorded how much carbon each tree absorbed per season.With data fromother p

23、rojects,the researchers found as the rate of photosynthesis(光合作用)increased withwarmer climate,leaves changed color and fell earlier in the year.Climate-controlled experiments show what could be behind this unexpected result.In the trials,the trees were exposed to full sun,half shade or full shade.Th

24、e results show theres a limit to theamount of photosynthesis that a tree can carry out over a growing season and that certain trees canonly absorb a set amount of carbon each year.Think of it like filling a bucket with water.It can bedone slowly or quickly,but once the bucket is full,theres nowhere

25、for any more water to go.Once that limit is reached,leaves begin to change color.The limit is set by the availability ofnutrients,particularly nitrogen,which is a key nutrient that plants need to grow.The amount ofavailable nitrogen often limits total growth.Thats why farmers and gardeners use nitro

26、gen fertilizer.These new findings have significant implications(启示)for climate change modelling.If weaccept that warmer weather and longer growing seasons wont allow trees to take up more carbondioxide,carbon dioxide levels will rise more quickly than previously expected.The only way tochange this w

27、ill be to increase the capacity(容纳能力)of trees to absorb carbon.27.What does the new study suggest?A.More carbon dioxide would be absorbed by trees.B.Global warming shortens the growing season of plants.C.The amount of carbon dioxide decides the photosynthesis.D.Warmer climate may cause leaves to cha

28、nge color earlier.28.How did the researchers carry out the study?A.By analyzing collected data.B.By measuring temperature.C.By observing changes of shade.D.By modelling climate change.29.The example in paragraph 3 helps readers understand.A.the ways to fill in a bucket.B.the process of controlling c

29、limate.C.the limitation of carbon absorption.D.the importance of sunlight exposure.30.Why do the farmers and gardeners use nitrogen fertilizers?A.To stop total growth of plants.B.To change the shape of plants.C.To slow the rate of photosynthesis.D.To overcome plant growth limitation.5 5/1212第二节（共第二节

30、（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fireworks are one of many Americans favorites.While its safer to leave the show to theprofessionals and attend a public display,many people also love to shoot off their own.31.Fireworks can cause serious burns and inju

31、ries,even death.Its extremely important that you doeverything you can to deal with fireworks safely.32The first step to keep yourself safe is to obey all local fireworks laws.Statesdetermine whats legal for you to use.In four states,consumer fireworks are completely illegal.Itcan even vary by county

32、 or municipality(市)Next,know your fireworks.Only buy fireworks from licensed dealers.When buying fireworks,read the instructions carefully so you know what each firework will do.Some,like fountains,sit onthe ground and shoot sparks into the air33These are less predictable and more likely tofunction

33、improperly.Once its time to set off the fireworks,follow these steps to stay safe:Never give fireworks tochildren.Always have a responsible adult keep an eye on activities.Light fireworks in a clearoutdoor area.Never relight a firework that doesnt go off.After fireworks are done burning,douse(浸)them

34、 in water.34Remember your pets.Theyre often afraid of the noises fireworks make,Dont take your petsto a fireworks display.This includes small displays or neighborhood gatherings.35If it getsscared and runs off during a fireworks display,it will be easier to find with them.A.Start off by knowing your

35、 local rulesB.But shooting them off is a risky activity.C.Put your pet in a room away from windowsD.Others are held in the hand and shoot flaming balls.E.Dispose of them in a metal dustbin to prevent a fireF.Make sure your pet wears identification tags(标签)G.Light fireworks away from trees,buildings,

36、or vehicles6 6/1212三、第一节三、第一节 完形填空完形填空On my last birthday,my mum and I tried flyboarding.Instructed by a coach,we werelaunched(发射)into the air and slid along the surface,scared but_36_.We felt nervous butwere soon laughing,_37_each other to master the technique and shouting encouragementacross the w

37、ater.What an amazing _38_ gift from my mother,and a complete_39_!Im hoping to have lots more _40_ like this because Ive decided to _41_ buyingfriends and family presents and asked them to do the same._42_,I want us to plan ways tospend time together.This _43_ has been coming for a while.Too often,I

38、findmyself_44_ the shops madly after forgetting the birthday of someone I barely see,orsearching for a(n)_45_ flavour(味道)of jam for a picky relative.I try to get it right,but chancesare these items are unwanted or unused.Were exchanging _46_ because thats what isexpected.But this _47_ doesnt feel ri

39、ght for me.I love to _48_ those I care about but wouldrather do so by cooking their favorite meal or by sharing an experience and creating _49_together.Flyboarding is not something I thought my mum would want to try.But it _50_ to be somuch fun,and even more so because I am _51_ it with my mum.Shari

40、ng time doesnt _52_mean anything as expensive as flyboarding as long as we are truly _53_,spending the timetogether simply having fun.Time can also easily _54_ but giving experiences has allowed meto mark my year with things to look forward to plan quality _55_ to reconnect with those Ilove.36.A.cal

41、m37.A.forcing38.A.Christmas39.A.relief40.A.outings41.A.try42.A.Instead43.A.reason44.A.looking into45.A.weak46.A.awards47.A.schedule48.A.treat49.A.wealth50.A.remains51.A.discussing52.A.necessarily53.A.friendly54.A.go backB.excitedC.anxiousB.orderingC.beggingB.birthdayC.weddingB.burdenC.surpriseB.acci

42、dentsC.preparationsB.stopC.enjoyB.HoweverC.OtherwiseB.warningC.ideaB.wandering aboutC.sweeping upB.strongC.averageB.commentsC.giftsB.dealC.projectB.changeC.comfortB.memoriesC.futureB.happensC.provesB.sharingC.checkingB.extremelyC.basicallyB.modestC.presentB.freeze overC.add upD.relaxedD.helpingD.gra

43、duationD.escapeD.researchesD.delayD.AnywayD.riskD.rushing aroundD.unusualD.beliefsD.customD.protectD.opportunitiesD.failsD.watchingD.graduallyD.busyD.slip by7 7/121255.A.timeB.clothingC.serviceD.food三第二节三第二节 语法填空语法填空(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分分)阅读短文 A、B、C，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用

44、括号内所给的词的正确形式填空。A AThere are various reasons why people write poems.Some poems tell a story.Some try toexpress certain 56 _(emotion).A simple form of poem,for example,is the cinquain,57 _ is made up of five lines and conveys feelings in just a few words.People alsoenjoy other forms of Asian poetry,58

45、 _(especial)Tang poems from China.Withmany different forms to choose from,you can write poems of your own because its 59_(easy)than you might think.B BOur current lifestyles have resulted in the planets natural resources running out at an alarmingrate.60 _(prevent)this,we need to improve our ecologi

46、cal intelligence,which focuseson the ability to understand the impact of human activities on the environment.This means61_(consider)the small decisions we make on a daily basis and how they affect ourworld and society.T create 62_ better world for future generations,we shouldeducate ourselves and st

47、art making our modern lifestyles more sustainable(可持续的).Every smallgesture makes a difference.C CThe Wangchuan ceremony and related practices,jointly put forward by China andMalaysia,63_(add)to UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage List on December 17,2020.They are rooted in folk customs of worshippi

48、ng(敬奉)Ong Yah,who is believed to protectpeople and their lands 64_ disasters.Developed in Chinas Minnan region,the elementis now centered in the coastal areas of Xiamen and Quanzhou,as well as in Melaka,Malaysia.Performances,including gaojia and gezai opera,are presented during the ceremony.The elem

49、ent65_(arouse)the historical memory of ancestors ocean-going and honors the harmonybetween man and the ocean.8 8/1212四写作四写作一应用文假如你是李华，上周六你校组织全体学生去希望农场进行社会实践活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的：2.活动内容：3.个人感受。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得透露考生本人所在学校及个人的真实信息。参考词汇：社会实践 social practice_9 9/1212二读后续写Oliver s

50、at up in his sleeping bag,feeling glad.On a low-hanging branch a few yards away sata great gray owl(猫头鹰)!Its face was so noticeable that he recognized it immediately.Greatgrays were rare and endangered,and he might never see one again.Oliver was still staring when herealized his dad was sitting up t