2016年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、 1/7 山东省枣庄市 2016 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第卷 第一部分 听力 1.【答案】C 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】A 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】B 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 第二部分 英语知识运用 16.【答案】C【解析】由上文中的“when his father died”可知，此处指妈妈觉得自己抚养一个大家庭很难。difficult 意为“困难的”，符合语境。故选 C。【考点】形容词辨析 17.【答案】B【解析】由上文中的“

2、By good management”和下文“also to send Henry，the oldest，to school.”可知，她做到了。manage 意为“设法完成”，强调成功做成，符合意境。故选 B。【考点】动词辨析 18.【答案】D【解析】由下文中的“he had gotten enough to buy a grammar”可知，Henry 想要一本语法书 grammar 意为 2/7 “语法”，符合语境。故选 D。【考点】名词辨析 19.【答案】A【解析】由下文他自己挣钱可知，妈妈不能为他提供买书的钱。provide sb，with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。

3、故选 A。【考点】动词辨析 20.【答案】C【解析】此处指早晨他一醒来就发现下了很大的雪。as soon as 意为“一就”符合语境。故选 C【考点】连词（短语）辨析 第二部分：知识运用 第一节：单项填空 21.【答案】C【解析】形容风刮得大应用副词 hard 或 strongly，故选 C。【考点】副词辨析 22.【答案】A【解析】由上文中的“offered his service to clear a path around his house”可知，这个提议被接受了。offer 意为“提议，出价”，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】名词辨析 23.【答案】B【解析】由下文中的“then to

4、another，until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar”可知，为了同样的目的，他又去了另外一个地方。another 表示同类事物(三者或三者以上)中的“另一个”，符合语境，故选B。【考点】限定词辨析 24.【答案】B【解析】表示“坐在座位上”应用介词 in，故选 B。【考点】介词辨析。25.【答案】D【解析】由上文中的“He knew no such word as fail”和转折连词 but 可知，经过他的努力，一切都会成功的。succeed 意为“成功”，符合语境。故选 D。【考点】动词辨析 第三部分 阅读理解 3/7 A 26.【答案】B

5、【解析】由第一段第一句“Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Father s Day cards.”可知，Jenny 今天去了购物中心。故选 B【考点】细节理解。27.【答案】B【解析】由第二段中的“you and I will have had 56 Fathers Days together”可知，Jenny 将要和父亲一起度过第 56 个父亲节；由此可推知，Jenny 现在 56 岁了，故选 B。【考点】推理判断。28.【答案】C【解析】由第二段最后两句“I watched as

6、 you turned at the corner in your car.I didnt realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.”可知，父亲开车时，Jenny 一时没有认出他是因为没有意识到父亲竟然如此年迈了。所以 the 指“Jenny 的父亲”。故选 C。【考点】指代判断。29.【答案】D【解析】由第三段第二句可知，A 项错误；由第三段最后一句可知，C 项错误；第三段并未提及 Jenny 和父亲每年都一起种胡萝卜，B 项错误。通读第三段可知，Jenny 喜欢和父亲

7、待在一起。故选 D。【考点】推理判断。30.【答案】A【解析】通读最后一段可知，Jenny 表达了对父亲深深的爱。故选 A。【考点】段落大意。B 31.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第一句“I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.”可知，作者认为好朋友能够影响他的生活观念。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。32.【答案】D【解析】由第四段最后一句“And now，I still remember his strong will to study.”可知，他有很强的

8、意志力，A 项正确；由第三段第一句“He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.”可知，他很热心，B 正确；由第四段中的“he was excellent in solving mathematics questions.He often received high scores”可知，他擅长数学，C 项正确。D 项文中没有提及。故选 D。4/7 【考点】细节理解。33.【答案】B【解析】由下文“Slowly，I made great progress in mathernatics.I passed the examinatio

9、n finally.”可知，那时候作者的数学不好。且由画线词所在句中的“but he was excellent in.”可知，mediocre 应与 excellent 意思 相反，由此结合下文描述的作者希望自己能达到他的水平可知，作者的数学应是不太好，而不是很差。因此，mediocre 应意为“普通的”，相当于 not very good。故选 B。【考点】词义猜测。34.【答案】A【解析】通读第五段可知，我们应该交优秀的朋友，并向他们学习。故选 A。【考点】目的意图。35.【答案】B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者大学时的一位好朋友。因此，最佳标题应为“An unforgetta

10、ble friend”。故选 B。【考点】标题概括。C 36.【答案】C【解析】通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了茶是怎样被发现的，故选 C。【考点】段落大意。37.【答案】C【解析】由第三段中的“It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and help people lose weight.”可知，喝茶清热减肥，可以让人减少疲劳。由倒数第三段中的“It may not make you have a strong wish to eat”可知，C 项不是喝茶的好处。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。38.【答案

11、】A【解析】由最后一段最后一句“Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.”可知，绿茶有助于防止电脑对人产生的不良影响。因此，Smith 先生应该多喝绿茶。故选 A。【考点】推理判断。39.【答案】D【解析】由第二段中的“Also as a scientist，Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.”可知，神农是 位科学家；由此可推知，他喜欢创造新事物。A、C 两项均是文章中直接闸述的内容，不是推断出来的，故排除文中并未提到办公室职员爱不爱喝绿茶排除，排除 B，故选 D。

12、5/7 【考点】推理判断。40.【答案】B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些喝茶的建议。故选 B。【考点】写作意图。第卷 第四部分 写作部分 第一节 听力填空题 41.【答案】potatoes 42.【答案】ice-cream 43.【答案】served 44.【答案】dishes 45.【答案】eating 第二节 语法填空 46.【答案】The【解析】由下文中的“which was played on the erhu”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 The，注意首字母大写。【考点】冠词 47.【答案】to feel【解析】be made to do 意为“被用来

13、做”，是固定用法，故填 to feel。【考点】非谓语动词。48.【答案】strongly【解析】空格处修饰动词“feel”，应用副词，故填 strongly。【考点】副词。49.【答案】was named【解析】主语“The piece”与“name”之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；此处叙述过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was named。【考点】动词的时态和语态 50.【答案】the most moving【解析】由“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”这一结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级；空格处修饰音乐，应用 move 的形容词 moving，其最高级是

14、the most moving，故填 the most moving。【考点】形容词最高级 6/7 51.【答案】that【解析】句意：二胡听起来如此悲伤，以至于我几乎边听边哭。So.that.意为“如此以至于”是固定结构。故填 that。【考点】固定结构。52.【答案】who/that【解析】空格处引导定语从句“Abing”是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 或 that 引导此从句。故填 who/that。【考点】定语从句。53.【答案】instruments【解析】由“many”可知，此处应用 instrument 的复数形式。故填 instruments。【考点】名词

15、复数。54.【答案】for【解析】句意：他 17 岁时以自己的音乐技能而著名。be known for 意为“因而著名”，符合语境，故填for。【考点】固定搭配。55.【答案】has become【解析】句意：它已经成为中国的国宝之一。此处强调已完成的动作，应用现在完成时。故填 has become。【考点】动词的时态。第三节 阅读理解七选五 56.【答案】F 57.【答案】C 58.【答案】A 59.【答案】D 60.【答案】E 第四节 单词拼写 61.【答案】preparing 62.【答案】raise 63.【答案】conversations 64.【答案】visitors/travel

16、ers/tourists 65【答案】lovely 第五节 汉译英 7/7 66.【答案】Students in Grade 9 are all looking forward to going to High Middle School.67【答案】Life is always full of the unexpected.68.【答案】Mr.Greens family are all leaders.69.【答案】Can you run as fast as Liu Xiang?70.【答案】No matter who you are，you have to stick to the ru

17、les of your school as a student。第六节 短文改错 There lived a(an)unhappy king a long time ago.He slept badly.His face was always pale.He often cries（cried）for no reason.This made the queen worrying（worried）.One day，a doctor was called（in）to examine the king.He said to the queen.“Something is wrong in your（

18、his）mind.He needs to wear the shirt of a happy person to make himself happy.”Then,the palace singers（singer）came to the palace and said.“Its true that Im famous.And（But）Im not happy because Im always worried about being followed by the（去掉）others.”Finally,a poor man came to the king（kings）room.This w

19、as what he said,“Even（if/though）I am neither officer nor a famous person,Im happy,because I have everything I want;I dont want what I cant have.”第七节 书面表达【答 案】James Naismith invented basketball.The first basketball game was played on December 21,1891.Basketballbecamean Olympic event in Berlin in 1936

20、.The NBA games are the most famous in the world anand the CBA games are becoming more popular inChina.There are twoteams in a basketball game.Players on the same team must work together to getthe ball in the other teams basket.At the same time,they need to stop the competing team from getting the ba

21、ll their own basket.It is played by100 million people in over 200 countries【解析】本篇书面表达的写作话题是介绍篮球这项运动。写作时，人称使用第三人称；介绍篮球的发明史和发展历程时使用一般过去时，介绍打篮球的方法和普及性时使用一般现在时。【考点】一般时态 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 山东省枣庄市 2016 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第卷(选择题 三部分 共 55 分)第一部分 听力(共三节，满分 15 分)第一节 听下面五

22、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有 3 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。1.Wheres Johns schoolbag?A.On his sofa.B.Under his table.C.In his bedroom.2.This dialogue is mainly about the _ of Lauras cousin.A.look B.hair C.build 3.Why does Anna refuse to go to the part

23、y?Because _.A.she needs to buy drinks B.there is something wrong with her C.she is not asked to buy food 4.What was the woman doing at the time of snow yesterday?A.Learning from Mr.Zhang.B.Giving a lesson to Mr.Zhang.C.Listening to the sound of snow.5.What does the man want Susan to do?A.Turn off th

24、e lights.B.Save water.C.Save the environment.第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第 610 五个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。该对话读两遍。6.Why does the man think this is Ritas baseball?Because she _.A.bought a baseball yesterday B.sometimes plays baseball C.loves baseball most 7.What does Bobs little brother like?A.Toy truck.B.Toy spacesh

25、ip.C.Toy plane.8.What did Anna leave?A.A book.B.A bag.C.A dictionary.9.What does Grace usually like doing?A.Making a toy spaceship.B.Playing baseball.C.Playing tennis.10.Who left a necklace?A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.A boy.第三节 听下面一段短文，回答第 1115 五个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该短文读两遍。11.How many living units are ther

26、e in the large building?A.Four.B.Five.C.Three.12.The main idea of the passage is about the kind of _.A.living unit they love B.book they love C.music they like better 13.Where is the dancing boy?A.Inside his unit.B.Outside his unit.C.Under his unit.14.Who might have been reading and listening to mus

27、ic?A.The boy on the first floor.B.The girl on the first floor.C.The boy on the second floor.15.Why is the TV in the living unit of the boy on the second floor turned on?Because he might have been _.A.watching a football game on TV B.playing the piano with the help of the TV C.singing along with the

28、help of the TV 第二部分 英语知识运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所绐的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died.His mother found it 16 to provide for a large family.By good management,however,she 17 to do so,and also-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语

29、试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）to send Henry,the oldest,to school,and to buy him,for the most part,such books as he needed.At one time,however,Henry wanted a 18 ,in order to join a class,and his mother could not 19 him with the money to buy it.He was very much troubled about it,and went to bed wi

30、th a heavy heart,thinking what could be done.20 he woke in the morning,he found that a deep snow had fallen,and the cold wind was blowing 21 .“Ah,”said he,“every problem brings an advantage for some people.”He rose,ran to the house of a neighbor,and offered his service to clear a path around his hou

31、se.The 22 was accepted.When he had completed this work,and received his pay,he went to _23 place for the same purpose,and then to another,until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.When school began,Henry was 24 his seat,the happiest boy there,ready to begin the lesson in his new book.From that tim

32、e,Henry was always the first in all his classes.He knew no such word as fail,but always 25 in all he tried.Having the will,he always found the way.16.A.successful B.easy C.difficult D.important 17.A.agreed B.managed C.decided D.tried 18.A.seat B.notebook C.schoolbag D.grammar 19.A.provide B.protect

33、C.promise D.produce 20.A.Because B.If C.As soon as D.Until 21.A.quietly B.slowly C.hard D.hardly 22.A.offer B.agreement C.plan D.decision 23.A.other B.another C.the other D.some 24.A.over B.in C.at D.with 25.A.resulted B.arrived C.failed D.succeeded 第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从 2640 各题

34、所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A Dear Dad,Today I was at the shopping centre and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards.But as I chose and read,and chose and read again,it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you.Youll soon be 84 years old,Dad,and you and I will

35、 have had 56 Fathers Days together.I didnt think that you were too old.But the sad thing happened last week.I watched as you turned at the corner in your car.I didnt realize at once that it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly.Fifty years ago this spring,we planted carrots toget

36、her in a garden in Charles City,Iowa.This week,well plant carrots together again,perhaps for the last time but I hope not.I dont understand why planting carrots with you is so important to me.Well,I dont quite know how to tell you this,dad I dont like carrots,but I like planting them with you.I gues

37、s what Im trying to say,Dad,is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today.Praising a father on Fathers Day is about more than a dad who brings home money or shares a dinner.Its more about a dad deeply loving children who know everything and wont listen to anyone.Its about sharing.It

38、s about loving someone more than words can say,and I wish that it would never end.Lover,Jenny 26.Where did Jenny go today?A.A garden.B.A shopping center.C.A cinema.D.A hospital.27.How old is Jenny now?A.84.B.56.C.50.D.34.28.What does the underlined words“the man”in Paragraph 2 refer to(指)?A.An old m

39、an.B.A car driver.C.Jennys father.D.Jennys husband.29.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Its the last time for Jenny to plant carrots with her father.B.Jenny and her father plant carrots together every year.C.Both Jenny and her father like eating carrots.D.Jenny would like to stay with her father.

40、30.What does Jenny talk about in the last paragraph?A.Deep love for Dad.B.Best wishes for Dad.C.The importance of Dad.D.The beginning of Fathers Day.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）B I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.When I talk about the

41、person who influenced me most,I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university,one of my classmates sat beside me.His name is Wang Tao.He is my unforgettable friend in my life.He is good at study and handsome.Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才)of our university.He is kind-hearte

42、d and is always ready to help others.But he doesnt like others to praise him,because he thinks what he did is common.There is an old saying:A friend in need is a friend indeed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time,but he was

43、excellent in solving mathematics questions.He often received high scores.Of course,I wished I could reach his level.Since we talked all day long,he was always patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions.Slowly,I made great progress in mathematics.I passed the examination finally.Then we be

44、came friends naturally.And now,I still remember his strong will to study.We know that we live in a society,so we all need a lot of friends.There are two kinds of friends,good and bad;bad friends may make our life failed,while good ones make our life successful.To me,Wang Tao is a very good friend.I

45、learned so many advantages from him,and I changed more and more excellently.We separated three months ago.Now I miss him very much,and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate(毕业).31.The writer believes that an excellent friend _.A.is a man who works on art B.c

46、an change his life slowly C.can influence his idea about life D.must think of him quickly 32.Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?A.He has a strong will.B.He is warm-hearted.C.He is good at maths.D.He likes art very much.33.The underlined word“mediocre”most prob

47、ably means“_”.A.bad B.not very good C.the best D.very good 34.In the fifth paragraph,the writer mainly suggests that we should _.A.make good friends and learn from them B.have two kinds of friends,good and bad C.make our best friends successful D.make less bad friends 35.Whats the best title for thi

48、s passage?A.My university life B.An unforgettable friend C.How to make friends D.How to learn maths well C Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition.Tea has a very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5 000 ye

49、ars ago.One summer day,while he was visiting a faraway part of his country,he felt very thirsty.The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink.Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.The king drank some,and found it could make him feel less tried.Also as a s

50、cientist,Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.And so,tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea has many advantages.It makes people feel less tired,clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily life,please check the following helpful advice.Dr