2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、 1/9 江苏省无锡市 2019 年中考试卷 英 语 第卷.单项选择 1.【答案】A【解析】句意：晚饭后让我们沿着河边散步，好吗？along 意为“顺着；沿着”；through 意为“通过”；upon意为“在之上”；over 意为“在上方”。walk along the river 意为“沿着河边走”。故选 A。【考点】考查介词辨析。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果有地方出问题了，尽你所能去校正它，不要担心。担心永远解决不了任何问题。空格前，never表示否定含义，anything 表示“任何事物”，常用于否定含义的句子中。故选 C。【考点】不定代词辨析。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：萨姆叔叔说

2、他将参加我的生日宴会，但是他从未露面。那就是萨姆叔叔了。他会忘掉所有事情！主句动词 said 表示主句是一般过去时，提示宾语从句中用过去时，排除 A、C 项；下文“但他从没露面”，提示用过去将来时态。故选 B。【考点】动词时态。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：有了这个新锁，你就不必再在你的包里找钥匙了，这难道不酷吗？上文提示用情态动词 neednt，表示“不必”，符合句意。cant 意为“不能”；mustnt 意为“不准”；shouldnt 意为“不该”。故选 A。【考点】情态动词辨析。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：猜猜怎么了？那所大学接受了我的申请！哇！那是我今年听到过的最好的消息了，Boris！

3、我们去庆祝一下！由上文可知是好消息，故排除 A、B，名词 news 后的定语从句“我今年听到过的”提示用最高级形式修饰 news。故选 D。【考点】形容词比较等级。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：在四月十五日，在巴黎圣母院；一座位于巴黎市中心的 850 年历史的教堂里，发生了一场火灾。主语 a fire（一场火）提示用动词短语 break out，表示“爆发；发生”。run out 意为“用完”；turn out意为“原来是”；carry out 意为“执行”故选 B。【考点】动词词组辨析。2/9 7.【答案】D【解析】句意：先生，你能告诉我波音 737MAX 飞机何时将被允许再飞吗？我恐怕现在谈

4、论仍为时过早。我们拭目以待吧。答语“我们拭目以待吧”提示用形容词 early，表示“早的”，tooto 表示“太 而不能”，符合句意。故选 D。【考点】句型结构辨析。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：无论我做什么，我都是为了你。永远不要怀疑，我的孩子。用 whatever 作动词 do 的宾语，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”。wherever 意为“无论哪里”；whenever 意为“无论何时”；whoever意为“无论谁”。故选 A。【考点】代词辨析。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：当地食物也许尝起来有点奇怪。好吧，既然我们来了，为什么不试一试呢？用 since引导原因状语从句，表示原因，一般放于

5、主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由，语气比 because 弱，意为“既然”，符合句意。though 意为“虽然，尽管”；unless 意为“除非”；because 意为“因为”，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题。故选 C。【考点】连词辨析。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：自上周五以来你一个字也不说，怎么了？没什么。就让我一个人静一静吧。用形容词 single（单一的）修饰名词 word，符合句意。simple 意为“简单的”；similar 意为“相似的”；silent 意为“沉默的”。故选 B。【考点】形容词辨析。11.【答案】A【解析】句意：你不知道建造一座新机场需要花费多少钱。让

6、我告诉你，年轻人，是数十亿美元！宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 C、D；由“Thats billions of dollars！”可知谈论的是花费多少钱，用 how much 和动词cost 连用表示“花费多少钱”。how long 表示“多久；多长”。故选 A。【考点】宾语从句。12.【答案】B【解析】句意：你为什么不相信我？不是你听到的一切都是真的。或许不是真的，但是无风不起浪。B 项意为“无风不起浪”，符合句意。A 项意为“眼不见，心不烦”；C 项意为“差之毫厘，谬以千里”；D 项意为“事实胜于雄辩”。故选 B。【考点】英语谚语。3/9 13.【答案】C【解析】句意：我打算在沙拉里加一些番茄

7、酱，如果你不介意的话。一点也不（介意）。加吧。mind 表示“介意”，和下文句意贯通。care 意为“关心；关怀”；agree 意为“同意”；insist 意为“坚持”。故选C。【考点】动词辨析。14.【答案】A【解析】句意：那名演员说他下周将庆祝他的二十八岁生日。他的粉丝 不要开玩笑。那不可能是对的，我非常确信他出生于 1985 年。No kidding 意为“不要开玩笑”；Sure he will 意为“他当然会”；Never mind 意为“没关系”；Wait a minute 意为“稍等片刻”。故选 A。【考点】情景交际。.完形填空 15.【答案】C【解析】根据上文“我不是担心疼痛”以

8、及下文作者担心的问题，可知此处为 funny，意为“我担心的是看起来滑稽可笑”。系动词 look 后用形容词 funny 作表语。smart 意为“帅气的；聪明的”；old 意为“老的”；blind 意为“瞎的”。故选 C。【考点】形容词。16.【答案】A【解析】上文“我母亲把我拉进了眼科医生办公室”提示本句意为“我挑选了一副镜框。”用 choose 表示“挑选；选择”。make 意为“制造”；fix 意为“修理”；own 意为“拥有”。故选 A。【考点】动词。17.【答案】B【解析】此处母亲是说这副眼镜“我”戴起来不错（good）。silly 意为“愚蠢的”；huge 意为“巨大的”；str

9、ange 意为“奇怪的”。故选 B。【考点】形容词。18.【答案】D【解析】空格后的“from my shoes（从我的鞋子上）”提示用 up 修饰动词 look，表示“抬起头来”。look around 意为“环顾四周”；look back 意为“向后看”；look down 意为“向下看”。故选 D。【考点】动词短语。19.【答案】C【解析】下文“bright colours”“fine detail”，提示用形容词 clear（清晰的）修饰 pictures，表示“清晰的图像”。pale 意为“苍白的”；dark 意为“黑暗的”；rare 意为“稀有的”。故选 C。4/9 【考点】形容词

10、。20.【答案】A【解析】空格后的“树上红叶的美丽的轮廓”提示用动词 notice，表示“注意到”，和下文的“I could see.”意义贯通。record 意为“记录”；develop 意为“开发”；imagine 意为“想象”。故选 A。【考点】动词。21.【答案】D【解析】下文“当她看到我用全新的方式看世界”提示用现在分词 smiling，符合句意“我能看到我母亲在微笑着”。cry 意为“哭泣”；worry 意为“担心”；dream 意为“做梦”。故选 D【考点】动词。22.【答案】A【解析】根据上一句“我”的自言自语，可知在那天，“我”把眼镜当做一份礼物了。wonder 意为“奇迹”

11、；beauty 意为“美”；fashion 意为“时尚”。故选 A。【考点】名词。23.【答案】C【解析】从“Monday morning came”可知，星期一上学了；“我”不得不面对“我”班里的孩子们。用动词 face 表示“面对”。impress 意为“留下印象”；visit 意为“拜访”；avoid 意为“避免”。故选 C。【考点】动词。24.【答案】B【解析】从上文 shouted 看出，这个孩子不怀好意，由于“我”戴了眼镜，所以他嘲笑“我”有“四只眼”。用 eye 表示“眼睛”。nose 意为“鼻子”；glasses 意为“眼镜”；frame 意为“框架”。故选 B。【考点】名词。

12、.阅读理解 25.【答案】B【解析】本文是连环漫画。故选 B。【考点】推理判断题。26.【答案】A【解析】根据第三幅漫画“NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN”和其他几幅漫画都出现的“FLYING SOUTH”可知孩子们主要在谈论方向问题。故选 A。【考点】细节理解题。27.【答案】C【解析】从漫画中可以看出树叶落下，再根据“FOR THEWINTER”，可知最可能是秋季。故选 C。5/9 【考点】推理判断题。28.【答案】B【解析】结合文中内容和首句句意：业余爱好能让你探索工作之外的兴趣，可知这类文章比较适合年轻人阅读。故选 B。【考点】推理判断题。29.【答案】A【解

13、析】从文中四个小标题可知；文章就我们如何找到一个新的业余爱好给出建议。故选 A。【考点】主旨大意题。30.【答案】C【解析】根据最后一段中“Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.Ask your friends and family what you talk about all the time.”可知是“关注你最喜欢的话题”。故选 C。【考点】细节理解题。31.【答案】D【解析】根据第三段中“Garrison nodded,hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be foolin

14、g around with pencils and paper.”，以及第四段末句推测可知 Garrison 担心爸爸会阻止他画画。故选 D。【考点】推理判断题。32.【答案】D【解析】从文中画线句子的下文“Id rather love the land，like Thomas，or the sea.”，可知当 Garrison 皱起眉头心里最可能感觉到惭愧（ashamed），因为后文提到他无法像哥哥和爸爸一样为家里带来食物和金钱。故选 D。【考点】推理判断题。33.【答案】C【解析】通过父子对话及短文最后一段可知，爸爸理解 Garrison 并送给他一本素描簿，Garrison 会继续画画。

15、故选 C。【考点】推理判断题。34.【答案】A【解析】通过阅读短文得知文章是关于保护不同农作物种类的必要性。故选 A。【考点】主旨大意题。35.【答案】A【解析】根据短文第一段中“people depended almost solely on the potato，for food.”可知，1845 年造成饥荒的主要原因是人们几乎全部依赖单一的土豆作为食物，而第二段中“To feed the seven billion.people on Earth，.6/9 most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming

16、only species of animals.numbers.”可知如今大部分的农民只种高产量的农作物。由此可知，科学家们担心饥荒会再次出现，原因是人们依赖特定的农作物品种。故选 A。【考点】细节理解题。36.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段中“you wont.in large numbers.”可知，如今的大多数农民只种植高产量的农作物，第三段举例说明农作物品种变少了，故该句话放在第二段末尾最为合适。故选 B。【考点】推理判断题。37.【答案】C【解析】根据文中第四段倒数第一、第二句可知，C 项正确。A 项文中并没提及；由第三段前两句可知，B项不正确；由倒数第二段最后一句可知，D 项明显错误

17、。故选 C。【考点】细节理解题。第卷.词汇运用 38.【答案】last【解析】用动词 last 表示“持续”助动词 wont 后用动词原形。【考点】动词。39.【答案】tiring【解析】修饰 day 用形容词 tiring，表示“累人的”。【考点】形容词。40.【答案】order【解析】用名词 order 表示“顺序”。【考点】名词 41.【答案】against【解析】动词 play 后跟介词 against，表示“对抗”。【考点】介词。42.【答案】dealt【解析】助动词 had 提示用 deal 的过去分词，构成过去完成时态。【考点】动词。43.【答案】sadness【解析】形容词性物

18、主代词后跟名词，sad 的名词形式是 sadness。7/9 【考点】形容词。44.【答案】heavily【解析】breathing 是动词 breathe.的现在分词形式，用副词 heavily（沉重地）修饰，表示“呼吸如此重”。【考点】副词。45.【答案】satisfied【解析】系动词 be 后用形容词 satisfied（满意的）。【考点】形容词。.动词填空 46.【答案】will be brought【解析】时间状语 at the end of this year（今年年末）提示从句部分用一般将来时态，network 与 bring 是动宾关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。【考点】一

19、般将来时的被动语态。47.【答案】thought.【解析】宾语从句中的 preferred 提示主句用一般过去时态，I thought 表示“我原以为”。【考点】一般过去时。48.【答案】To realize【解析】动词不定式作目的状语句意：为了实现他终生的梦想，这个年轻人孤身去了好莱坞，口袋里仅有几美元。【考点】动词不定式。49.【答案】have failed【解析】用现在完成时态表示过去动作对现在产生了影响。【考点】现在完成时。50.【答案】was making【解析】下文 when 引导的时间状语从句中用了一般过去时，提示当过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。【考点】

20、过去进行时。51.【答案】matters【解析】陈述客观情况用一般现在时态，主语从句中的主语成分 what 和后面的 is 提示 matter 用第三人称单数形式。句意：我们每个人的内心都有光明和黑暗。关键的是我们选择扮演的那一面。那才是我们真正的自己。【考点】一般现在时。8/9 .阅读填空 52.【答案】Tea【解析】根据短文内容可知，本文标题应该是关于茶和英国之间的一段简史。【考点】名词。53.【答案】grown/planted【解析】从文中第一段中“But tea does not grow in Britain.”可知用 grown/planted。【考点】动词。54.【答案】Chin

21、ese【解析】根据文中第三段中“At first this tea was served exactly as it was in China.”可知最初英国人完全按照中国人的方式喝红茶。【考点】形容词。55.【答案】match【解析】根据文中第三段中“They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar,giving the drink a special British colour.”可知英国人发现在红茶里面加入一点牛奶和糖是完美的搭配。用 match 表示“答案”。【考点】动词。56.【答

22、案】been/become【解析】根据文中第四段最后一句“It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent years.”可知，下午茶成为一个传统。助动词 has 提示用过去分词形式。【考点】动词。.完成句子 57.【答案】you have to think twice before you act【解析】“三思而行”用 think twice before you act 表达。【考点】谚语。58.【答案】played a role of【解析】用 play a role of表

23、示“扮演”。【考点】动词短语。59.【答案】has nothing to do with【解析】短语 have nothing to do with 表示“与无关”。【考点】动词短语。60.【答案】took up three quarters of 9/9 【解析】用 take up 表示“占用，占去”；“四分之三”用 three quarters 表达。【考点】动词短语。61.【答案】special offer was cancelled because of safety/for reasons of safety【解析】“特价优惠”用 special offer 表示；“被取消”用一般过

24、去时的被动语态表达；用 because of safety或 for reasons of safety 表示“出于安全原因”。【考点】一般过去时的被动语态。62.【答案】how long the robot has been out of control【解析】用 how long 引导宾语从句表示“多久”，“失控”用 be out of control 表达。【考点】疑问句中的宾语从句。.书面表达【答案】One possible version:（无标准范文）My name is Li Wen.I am 15 years old.I study at Wuxi Sunshine Middl

25、e School.The Earth is in trouble！We need to take steps to protect the environment.Chinese government has closed the factories that cause pollution.We use new energy,such as the sun,wind and water.I will always remember to turn off the lights when I leave a room，therefore，I can save a lot of energy.：

26、I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when I brush my teeth.It is important for me to take my own shopping bags to the supermarket.I can also recycle empty bottles in my free time.It is time for us to take action to make a greener world.Lets do something to make a differ

27、ence.【解析】主题围绕“A Greener World”展开写作，具体包括：介绍中国为绿色世界所做的事情、我为绿色世界怎样做等。短文以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时态。.【考点】发言稿。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 江苏省无锡市 2019 年中考试卷 英 语（满分：90 分 考试时间 100 分钟）第卷（客观题 共 50 分）.单项选择（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 14 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lets take a walk _ the river

28、after diner,shall we?A.along B.through C.upon D.over 2.If something is wrong,fix it if you can.Do not worry.Worry never fixes _.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 3.Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party,but he never showed up.Thats Uncle Sam.He forgets everything!A.will attend B.would att

29、end C.has attended D.had attended 4.With their new lock,you _ search for keys in your bag any more.Isnt it cool?A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt 5.Guess what?The university has accepted my application!Wow!Thats _ new Ive heard this year,Boris!Lets celebrate.A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the

30、best 6.On April 15,a fire _ in Notre Dame,an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.A.ran out B.broke out C.turned out D.carried out 7.Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again,sir?Im afraid its still _ to talk about that.Well see.A.later enough B.early enough

31、 C.too late D.too early 8._ I do,I do it for you.Do not ever doubt that,my boy.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever 9.The local food may taste a bit strange.Well,_ we are here,why not give it a try?A.though B.unless C.since D.because 10.You havent said a _ word since last Friday.Whats wrong?No

32、thing.Just leave me alone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent 11.Youve no idea _ to build a new airport.Let me tell you,young man.Thats billions of dollars!A.how much it will cost.B.how long it will take us C.how much will it cost D.how long will it take us 12.Why cant you trust me?Not everything y

33、ou heard is true?Maybe not.But _.A.out of sight,out of mind B.there is no smoke without fire C.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words 13.Im going to add some tomato sauce to the salad,if you dont _.Not at all.Go head.A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist 14.The actor says hell celebr

34、ate his 28th birthday next week.His fans _.That cant be right.Im pretty sure he was born in 1985.A.No kidding B.Sure he will C.Never mind D.Wait a minute.完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that sa

35、id I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test.The trip home that day was very slow.My mother said it would all be just fine.“It wouldnt hurt a bit,”she said.But I wasnt worried about painI was worried about looking 15 .-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4

36、 页（共 12 页）The next day,my mother pulled me to the eye doctors office.I 16 a set of frames(镜框)and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 17 on me.The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon.But I wasnt ready at all,and I didnt think I ever would be.When the glasses arrived,th

37、e eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office.When I looked 18 from my shoes,I found myself in a whole new world a world filled with 19 pictures,bright colours,and fine detail everywhere I looked.Suddenly I 20 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees

38、.I could see the details of peoples faces long before they were standing in front of me.I could see my mother 21 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way.“Glasses arent so bad,are they?”Mom asked.“Not at all,”I thought to myself.On that first day,they were a 22 .The Monday morning came,and

39、 I had to 23 the kids in my classroom.And it happened,just like I feared it would be.A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the Maths class and shouted,“Four 24 !”But at the same moment,looking through my new glasses,I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfu

40、lly big nose.15.A.smart B.old C.funny D.blind 16.A.chose B.made C.fixed D.owned 17.A.silly B.good C.huge D.strange 18.A.around B.back C.down D.up 19.A.pale B.dark C.clever D.rare 20.A.noticed B.recorded C.developed D.imagined 21.A.crying B.worrying C.dreaming D.smiling 22.A.present B.wonder C.beauty

41、 D.fashion 23.A.impress B.visit C.face D.avoid 24.A.noses B.eyes C.glasses D.frames.阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 26 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 25.The pictures above are _.A.a news report B.a comic strip C.a poster D.a notice 26.What are the kids mainly talking about?A.The dire

42、ction B.The seasons.C.The map.D.The leaves.27.In the pictures,it is now most probably _.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter B Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work.They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things.Picking a different one can get your creative juices f

43、lowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time.Do you enjoy reading books?Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own.Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day?Maybe 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）your hobby could be trying to make it at home.T

44、urn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value most.Do you value wisdom or courage?Do you admire artists?Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example,maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting beca

45、use you admire people who can express themselves with art.Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skill sets.If you dont have much patience,then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy.However,if you love building things,maybe you should consider a hobby like workin

46、g on older cars or building furniture.Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites your 30 .The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk

47、 about all the time.Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into a hobby.28.This passage is most probably taken from _.A.a magazine for old people B.a magazine for young people C.a picture book for children D.a picture book for hobbies 29.This passage mainl

48、y shows us _.A.how to find a new hobby B.how to give up old hobbies C.why you must find a new hobby D.why you must give up old hobbies 30.Which is the most suitable word for 30?A.hobbies B.skills C.topics D.interests C Garrison had been treasuring his last piece.All he had left now was a sheet of th

49、e beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.“Youve been quiet,”Pa said,“Could I see your picture?”Garrison handed over his sketch.Pa studied it,then looked at his son.“Youre ten now,eh?”Garrison nodded,hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be fooling around with pen

50、cils and paper.“When I was ten,I wanted to work on my fathers ship,”Pa said,“When Thomas was ten,he asked me to let him plant the corn.”Garrisons throat(嗓子)tightened.“I know Im not like either of you.”Pa looked at the drawing again.“No,you are like both of us.You work hard,like Thomas.And youre like