2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

《2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年山东省东营市中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 1/9 山东省东营市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 二、单项选择 16.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。aan 表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。根据题干 According to _ rule made in 2017，可知应说根据 2017 年的规定，这里表示特指。故选：C。【考点】冠词。17.【答案】A【解析】从 I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need，我不喜欢它，因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。可以判断上面句

2、子应该说的是你觉得双 11 购物节怎么样，这里用 how 引导这个疑问句。故选：A。【考点】特殊疑问句。18.【答案】C【解析】根据题意可知考查 there be 句型的 be 动词形式，six countries 是复数形式，由 at first 推出时态为一般过去时。故选：C。【考点】助动词的过去式。19.【答案】B【解析】milk 牛奶；bread 面包；coffee 咖啡；juice 果汁。根据 Lets see what food youve got for dinner，可知这里说的是食物，应该选择 bread。故选：B。【考点】名词的词义辨析。20.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。b

3、oth：两个都；each：每一个；neither：两者都不，也不，也是用在否定句中；either：任一个；用于否定句，可以表示也，另外，就是固定搭配 eitheror根据题干可知应说因为他们都在科学和技术领域领先世界。这里表示两者都，是肯定句。故选：A。【考点】并列连词。21.【答案】B【解析】根据 Without him,they would probably have lost their lives。提示，The 119 passengers are _ Liu Chuanjian。应该是表示感谢的短语。故选：B。【考点】介词固定搭配。2/9 22.【答案】A【考点】实义动词的过去式。【

4、解析】A.不及格 B.担心 C.增加 D.成功，根据 Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still，可推出句意：我努力学习，但仍然不及格。故选：A。23.【答案】A【解析】考查副词。A.只，仅仅。B.甚至。C.仍然。D.几乎不。结合语境中国食品饺子的英文单词是什么？你说饺子，它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。can just 是强调后面可以做的部分，意思是可以，能够。故选：A。【考点】副词的词义辨析。24.【答案】C【解析】grades分数；talents人才；interests兴趣；experiences经验。从 I love operas,so I too

5、k the Beijing Opera class，判断前面句子说的是根据兴趣选择课程。故选：C。【考点】名词的词义辨析。25.【答案】B【解析】A.除非 B.以便于 C.因为 D.只要，根据Lets collect and put them in the right place _ they can be used conveniently，可知把自行车放好，是为了方便使用，表示目的。故选：B。【考点】从属连词。26.【答案】B【解析】A.建立 B.关闭 C.放弃 D.关上，根据 The government is trying to protect the environment now政

6、府正在努力保护环境，推出要关闭一些污染严重的工厂。故选：B。【考点】介词+动词短语。27.【答案】B【解析】cut up 切碎；take down 取下；拆卸；give away 赠送，泄露，失去；find out 查明。根据 Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking，这里应该是取下吸烟的图片。故选：B。【考点】介词固定搭配。28.【答案】D【解析】根据 We asked 1000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love，可知总共 100

7、0 人，而有 500 人喜欢科学书，应该是一半的人喜欢，这里有 half 表示。故选：D。【考点】分数表达法。29.【答案】D【解析】A.上升 B.移动 C.生长 D.消失，根据 Jack,the Maldives（马尔代夫）may _ because of the rising sea levels，可推出句意：因为海平面的上升，马尔代夫可能会消失。故选：D。3/9 【考点】实义动词。30.【答案】B【解析】从 Its only a couple of minutes work，判断下面句子说的是如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你拔的更慢一点。这里 more slowly 表示更慢些。故选：B。【考

8、点】副词的比较级和最高级。31.【答案】C【解析】A.在之后 B.自从 C.在期间 D.在之前，根据 children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _ their military(军事的)training，可知提出是指在军训期间，结合句意：据说，在军训期间，韩国的孩子们晚上必须徒步穿越山区。真的吗？所以他们的训练比我们的要难得多。故选：C。【考点】从属连词。32.【答案】D【解析】life 生命；chance 机会；luck 幸运；environment 环境。从 An American bo

9、y made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish 可以判断下面句子说的是动物和人类一样值得拥有爱和良好的环境。故选：D。【考点】名词的词义辨析。33.【答案】B【解析】考查常用日常交际用语。A.All in all 总而言之；B.To be honest 老实说，说实话；C.Without doubt 毫无疑问；D.In my opinion 在我看来。根据题干 Im worrying about it。可知应说说实话，我很担心。故选：B。【考点】常用日常交际用语。34.【答案】B【解析】考查人称代词。根据题干 But I prefer those by

10、 Du Fu。可知因为他能让我高兴起来。这里指的是杜甫，所以用 he。故选：B。【考点】人称代词。35.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.common 共同的；B.modern 现代的；C.important 重要的；D.Traditional 传统的。根据题干 Paper cutting is a/an _ Chinese art with a long history。可知剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。故选：D。【考点】形容词词义辨析。三、阅读理解 A【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是一则广告，讲述的是美国学习之旅，介绍了各种活动以及相应的时 4/9 间、所需费用等。36.【答案

11、】D【解析】细节理解题，根据the study tour售价3000，支付之后剩余100，visit Universal Studios Hollywood售价 98，watch American High School Basketball 免费，总价小于 100，故选 D。37.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据 Helpers to raise books 周期是 July 6thAug 30th 可知该项目周期最长，故选 A。38【答案】B【解析】细节理解题，文中在 811 和 1218 两个年龄段都提到了 Environmental guards，故选 B。39【答案】C【解析】细节

12、理解题，题目中要求学习英语，且时间段在 7.158.7，由此可知在此条件下的只有American Study tour 和 interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition，故选 C。40【答案】A【解析】推理判断题，文中提到 take classes with American students 可知是和美国学生一起学习，不是孩子，故选 A。B【文章大意】本文介绍了一位名叫彼得的年轻人无意间救了奥利维亚女王的马，女王要奖励他珠宝和小鸡；彼得选择了小鸡，女王非常赞赏他的做法；进而给他了一份工作；从此他的一家再也不用担心温饱问题了。41.【答案】A

13、【解析】细节理解题；由文章的第一句You have saved my horse Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her。可知答案。故选 A。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题；由文中 Peter said Ill take the chicken可知本题答案。故选 C。43.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题；由文中彼得的选择Well,I dont know much about jewels,Peter answered.But I do know about chickens.The chicken will provide eg

14、gs for my family for a long while.和女王的评价Queen Olivia smiled.Then you did make a wise choice,she said.可知答案。故选 C。44.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题；本题需要结合全文内容综合分析，根据事件发生的先后顺序可知答案。故选B。45.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题；由文章最后一句 because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the 5/9 right choice!和 But I do know about chicken

15、s 可知答案。故选 D。C【文章大意】本文介绍了打喷嚏或咳嗽会传播细菌，当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，最好以纸巾捂住嘴巴，如果没有纸巾，最好是以手肘捂嘴而不是用手。46.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由 If you dont have tissues,you should sneeze into your elbow,not your hand 可知当打喷嚏或咳嗽时，应该对着手肘而不是手，选 C。47.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由 Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy可知当对着手打

16、喷嚏或咳嗽了，洗手可以防止细菌的传播，选 D。48.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由 If you dont have tissues,you should sneeze into your elbow,not your hand,even if you are used to doing that 可知以前人们可能是对着手打喷嚏或咳嗽，而不是手肘，选 B。49.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据 When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on,covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs 可知本文主要是通

17、过打喷嚏或咳嗽时如何做来表达出如何防止细菌传播这一目的，选 B。50.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据 Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy可知本文主要是讲的健康问题，可以在健康版面看到，选 A。D【文章大意】文章主要介绍了罗斯对 WiFi 信号过敏，不得不辞去工作到一个没有 WiFi 信号的地方，因为没有工作，不得不在网上筹钱，想买一辆车去乡下生活。51.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的第 2 段 She had a cough,heart trouble and

18、 great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with WiFi signals。她呆在覆盖 WiFi 信号的地方时，她咳嗽、心脏病和头痛，可知没有胃痛，故答案是 D。52.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的第 3 段 she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields 可知她要么睡在车里，要么睡在树林里和田野里的帐篷里，故答案是 A。53.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题，根据

19、文中的后面 moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-fi signals搬离她家 370 公里远的以避开 Wi-fi，可知 her job，应该是辞职，离开工作，故答案是 A。54.【答案】B 6/9 【解析】细节理解题，根据文中的第 3 段 However,the house,which belongs to her friend,will be sold to others,so she has to move again soon.然而，这座属于她的朋友的房子会卖给别人，所以她很快又要搬家了。可知她朋友要卖了房子，故答案是

20、B。55.【答案】B【解析】句子翻译题，根据文中的最后一段 She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds.So far,she has raised over 1,600 pounds 她希望筹集 1,5000 英镑。到目前为止，她已经筹集了 1600 英镑，可知 She still has a long way to go 她还有很长的路要走，应该对她来说筹集足够的资金是不容易的，故答案是 B。五、动词填空【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲了一家人对待一棵树不同态度，最终把树当作鸟的圣诞树保留了下来，鸟儿们和一家人都非常开心。61.【答案】are tying【解析】考查动

21、词；根据语境Its a sun shining winter afternoon.In a small yard in Luss,Scotland,Kate and Effie are tying the baskets to the branches of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns.这是一个阳光灿烂的冬日午后，在苏格兰 Luss 的一个小院子里，凯特和 Effieare 把篮子绑在圣诞树的树枝上，用玉米粒填充。根据语境可知用现在进行时态，结构是 be+动词 ing，可得出答案。62.【答案】are working【解析】考查

22、动词；根据语境 The children are working busily but happily for many hours,making the little baskets for the birds.孩子们忙忙忙乱地工作了好几个小时，为小鸟做了小篮子。根据语境可知用现在进行时态，结构是 be+动词 ing，可得出答案。63.【答案】doesnt forget【解析】考查动词；根据语境 Even the pretty blue jay doesnt forget to be pretty 即使是漂亮的蓝鸦也不会忘记漂亮，根据语境可知用一般现在时态，主语是单三，用助动词 does，可

23、得出答案。64.【答案】was cut【解析】考查动词；根据语境 the tree was nearly cut into firewood 这棵树几乎被砍成柴火。被动语态结构是 be+动词过去分词，根据语境可知用一般过去时态，主语是单数，故用 was，可得出答案。65.【答案】were playing【解析】考查动词；根据语境 One day,when the children were playing games around the tree,John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed 一

24、天，当孩子们在树上玩游戏时，约翰来告诉他们，他要把它带到木屋里去。根据语境可知用过去进行时态，结构是 be+动词 ing，主语是复数，故用 were，可得出答案。66.【答案】are，doing 7/9 【解析】考查动词；根据语境What are you doing with it,John？the children asked.你在干什么呢，约翰？孩子们问。根据语境可知用现在进行时态，结构是 be+动词 ing，主语是复数，故用 are，可得出答案。67.【答案】have【解析】考查动词；根据语境 Let us have it a little longer!让我们再长一点吧！let sb

25、do 让某人干某事，是固定用法，可得出答案。68.【答案】will put【解析】考查动词；根据语境 We will put it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds.我们会把它放在院子里，给鸟做圣诞树，根据语境可知用一般将来时态，结构是 will+动词原形，可得出答案。69.【答案】stood【解析】考查动词；根据语境 There it stood in the white snow,spreading out its beautiful green branches它矗立在白雪中，散发着美丽的绿色枝条。根据语境可知用一般过

26、去时态，结 stand 过去式是 stood，可得出答案。70.【答案】to fill【解析】考查动词；根据语境 let us make some baskets to fill corns.让我们做一些篮子来填充玉米，to+动词原形表示目的。可得出答案。六、综合填空【文章大意】本文主要讲的是 Donna Reid 完成了她的儿科医生的培训之后，家人以及她对自己工作的期望和选择。71.【答案】great【解析】考查形容词；根据语境 A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with great pay；纽约一家著名

27、的研究医院给了她一份薪水丰厚的工作；a job with great pay 一份薪水丰厚的工作，故答案是 great。72.【答案】where【解析】考查疑问代词；根据语境 Now it was time for her to decide where to work；现在是她决定去哪里工作的时候了；故答案是 where。73.【答案】learn【解析】考查动词；根据语境 Some of the best childrens doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them.一些国家最好的儿童医生在那里工作

28、，你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。从中学到是 learn from.因为 can 是情态动词，后面加动词原形，故答案是 learn。74.【答案】thus【解析】考查副词；根据语境But,thats not the point,thus whats the point？但是，这不是重点，那重 8/9 点是什么呢？根据前一句 But,thats not the point 可推测出是问，那么什么是重点，故答案是 thus。75.【答案】far【解析】考查形容词；根据语境 You dont need to travel far if you work there 如果你在那里工作，你不需要走很远。远

29、的是 far。76.【答案】together【解析】考查副词；根据语境Working with them,together?和他们一起工作？根据前面 Working with them 可只是一起，故答案是 together。77.【答案】accepting【解析】考查动词；根据语境 Im thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital.我在考虑接受来自伍兹伍兹医院的邀请，about 是介词，后面加动词 ing。故答案是 accepting。78.【答案】hard【解析】考查形容词；根据语境Thats really a ha

30、rd job.那真是一项艰苦的工作。艰苦的是形容词 hard。79.【答案】only【解析】考查形容词；根据语境 I didnt become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life only.我并不是仅仅因为享受舒适的生活而成为一名医生。仅仅，只是 only。80.【答案】why【解析】考查疑问副词；根据语境 Then why did you become a doctor?那你为什么要当医生呢？以及答语 I want to help people 我想帮助别人，可知问的是原因，故答案是 why。七、阅读表达【文章大意】本文主要讲了一家餐馆禁止孩子进

31、入的事情，老板这样是因为有些大人管不了自己的孩子，同时也还给了成人自己的空间，得到了一些人的支持。81.【答案】Because the restaurant was near a busy road,so there might be some danger if the parents didnt take good care of their children.【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 He said that the restaurant was near a busy road,so there might be some danger if the parents didnt t

32、ake good care of their children.So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant.他说餐馆靠近一条繁忙的马路，所以如果父母不好好照顾他们的孩子，可能会有危险，所以他决定把孩子从餐馆里赶出来。可知答案。82.【答案】the way to reward wellbehaved children is the best,because this can encourage parents to control their children.【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 They rewarded

33、 wellbehaved children to encourage parents to control their children。他们奖励行为良好的孩子，鼓励父母控制他们的孩子。可知答案。83.【答案】事实上，许多其他餐馆也遇到了同样的问题。9/9 【解析】In fact，事实上；met the same problem 遇到了同样的问题；many other restaurants，许多其他餐馆；现在完成时态，结构是主语+have+动词过去分词；84.【答案】这些方法在一段时间内可能是有用的，但很难完全解决这个问题。【解析】be useful 有用的；for a while 一段时间

34、内；but 表示转折；it is difficult to do 干某事是困难的；solve this problem completely。完全解决这个问题，副词修饰动词。85.【答案】NO Children【解析】总结大意题，文章主要围绕餐厅禁止儿童进入这个话题，故答案是 no children。八、书面表达【答案】A precious present The title“A Precious Present”reminds me of quite a few gifts Ive got.Yet,the first come to my mind is the book,the Adven

35、tures of Tom Sawyer.On my tenth birthday,my father gave it to me as a gift.Because I didnt like reading,I put it on the bookshelf.One boring day,I picked it up and looked through it.Unexpectedly,the story interested me greatly.I found pleasure in reading books.From then on,I became fascinated in rea

36、ding.Though the book is not valuable,its precious.Ill regard it as a treasure forever.【解析】高分句型一：Among them,I have never forgotten a gift which my grandpa gave me.在这些礼物中，我永远不会忘记我爷爷送我的礼物。which 引导限制性定语从句。高分句型二：At that time,my family was so poor that my parents had to work in another city to support thi

37、s big family。那时候，我的家庭太穷了，我的父母不得不在另一个城市工作，来养活这个大家庭。sothat如此以至于【考点】提纲作文。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 山东省东营市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分，)第卷（选择题，共 65 分）一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分，略）二、单项选择（共 20 小题，计 20 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.According to _ rule made in 2017,some kinds o

38、f dogs mustnt be kept since May 1st,2018 in Dongying.A.a B.an C.the D./17._ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 18.There _ six countries in SCO(上合组织)at first,but now the number has increas

39、ed to eight.A.is B.are C.were D.will be 19.Let s see what food youve got for dinner.Look,we have mutton,fish,eggs,tomatoes and _.A.milk B.bread C.coffee D.juice 20.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because _ of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.both B

40、.each C.either D.neither 21.The 119 passengers are _ Liu Chuanjian.Without him,they would probably have lost their lives.A.hard on B.thankful to C.friendly to D.responsible for 22.Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still _.Don t be upset.Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A.faile

41、d B.worried C.improved D.succeeded 23.Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?You can _ say“jiaozi”.It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.A.just B.even C.still D.hardly 24.Hi,Li Mei.How is your new school?Fantastic.We can choose the courses according to our _.I love operas,so

42、 I took the Beijing Opera class.A.grades B.talents C.interests D.experiences 25.What a mess!The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.Lets collect and put them in the right place _ they can be used conveniently.A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as 26.The government is trying to protect the enviro

43、nment now.Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be _ soon.A.set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off 27.Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking,Sina Weibo _ the“smoking”emoji().A.cut up B.took down C.gave away D.found out 28.We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about w

44、hat kind of book they love.Here are the results.According to the pie chart above,_ of the students love science books.A.ten percent B.fifteen percent C.a quarter D.half 29.Jack,the Maldives(马尔代夫)may _ because of the rising sea levels.God!Lets do something to stop that happening.A.rise B.move C.grow

45、D.disappear -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）30.Patient:500 yuan for pulling a tooth?Its only a couple of minutes work.Doctor:Well,I can do it _ if you like.A.quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully D.as quickly as I can 31.It is said that children in South Korea

46、have to hike and walk through mountains at night _ their military(军事的)training.Really?So their training is much harder than ours.A.after B.since C.during D.before 32.An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.Well done!Animals deserve(应该得到)love and good _ as humans.A.life B.chance C.

47、luck D.environment 33.Good news!Youve passed the PE test.Hooray!_,I am worrying about it.A.All in all B.To be honest C.Without doubt D.In my opinion 34.Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?Yes,a little.But I prefer those by Du Fu because _ can cheer me up.A.it B.he C.she D.they 35.Look,how wonderful

48、 this paper cutting is!So it is.Paper cutting is a/an _ Chinese art with a long history.A.common B.modern C.important D.traditional 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A A long vacation is coming after the exam.Whats your plan?Studying?Relaxing?Or doing volunteer w

49、ork?Here are two ads.Maybe they are useful to you.Volunteers Wanted Age required Jobs Time Aged 811 Helpers at the old peoples home Jun.13thAug.25th Helpers to raise books July 6thAug.30th Transportation assistants July 8thAug.8th Cleaners at the park July 9thAug.28th Environmental guards Aug.6thAug

50、.26th Aged 1218 Library assistants（图书管理员）Jun.8thAug.15th Guides at the hospital Jun.18thAug.20th Interpreters（翻译）for the International Agricultural Products Exhibition Aug.2ndAug.6th Environmental guards Aug.6thAug.26th Judge（裁判）for the English Speech Aug.7thAug.8th Ask Miss Wu for more information