2020年湖南省湘潭中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、 1/2 2020 年湖南省湘潭市初中学业水平考试 英语参考答案 21.【答案】A 22.【答案】C 23.【答案】A 24.【答案】B 25.【答案】C 26.【答案】B 27.【答案】A 28.【答案】C 29.【答案】B 30.【答案】A 31.【答案】B 32.【答案】A 33.【答案】C 34.【答案】A 35.【答案】C 36.【答案】A 37.【答案】B 38.【答案】C 39.【答案】A 40.【答案】B 41.【答案】B 42.【答案】C 43.【答案】A 44.【答案】C 45.【答案】B 51.【答案】C 52.【答案】B 53.【答案】C 2/2 54.【答案】B 55

2、.【答案】A 56.【答案】B 57.【答案】C 58.【答案】B 59.【答案】C 60.【答案】A 61.【答案】电视新闻报道该地区有一场大暴风雨。62.【答案】She also put some candles and matches on the table.63.【答案】After dinner they tried to play games,64.【答案】到处都有倒下的树坏了的窗户和垃圾。65.【答案】尽管暴风雨破坏了很多的东西，但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了。66.【答案】How to help you have a few moment of quiet.67.【答案】Take

3、 care of my body and cultivate my spirit.68.【答案】Tell the people around you about the important of quiet and lead by example.69.【答案】1 Go for a run without earphones.2 Take a long bath or a shower before bed.3 Morning coffee.（三个答案写出一个即可）70.【答案】Because it is a powerful way to make your life full of ene

4、rgy.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 2020 年湖南省湘潭市初中学业水平考试 英 语 考试时量：120 分钟 满分：120 分 第二部分知识运用（共 20 小题，计 25 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。21.Nowadays,Xiangtan is _ nice city to live in.A.a B.an C.for 22.China is famous _ its long history.A.At B.in C.for 22._ is necessary fo

5、r us to wash hands when we are back home.A.It B.That C.This 24._ smart!This new kind of taxi can go without a driver.Amazing!Lets have a try.A.what B.how C.what a 25.Dr Lis wife _ about him very much when he worked in Wuhan in February 2020.A.Worry B.worries C.worried 26.My daughter Anna is _ than m

6、y son Jack.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.the most outgoing 27.Chinese tea is very popular,and it _ to many different parts of the world.A.is sent B.sends C.has sent 28.It _ take too much money with me.I like to pay on the mobile phone.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.neednt 29.We are supposed to care about the

7、workers keep our city clean.30.I like history,so I _ to Hunan Museum many times.A.have been B.have gone C.went 第二节完形填空（共 10 小题，计 15 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。Kelly could hardly believe that she had been so stupid!At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar,she had hung her 31 on the back of

8、 her chair.Seconds later,the bag had 32 ,and her mobile phone,her money,her bank cards and her keys had gone with it.33 ,she was with her friend,Anna.Using Annas phone,Kelly was able to call the bank and the phone company 34 .The thief would not be able to use her cards or her phone,at least!Back at

9、 the office,Kelly began to feel better.Her workmates asked if 35 could lend her some money.One more difficulty was ahead.Kellys bicycle was locked.Unless she could unlock it,she would not be able to get home that night.She asked Tom,the Building Manager,if he could 36 .He tried very hard,but he coul

10、dnt cut or 37 the lock.Kelly rang the fire brigade(消防队)and explained the situation.Four 38 later,a red fireengine pulled up outside the building.“We always travel like this,”one of the 39 joked,as the others took down the cutting equipment(设备)and freed Kellys bicycle.As she 40 her bicycle home,Kelly

11、 thought,“For every one thief in London,there are thousands of ordinary,kind people!”31.A.coat B.bag C.umbrella 32.A.gone B.fallen C.dropped 33.A.Clearly B.Suddenly C.Luckily 34.A.at once B.for a while C.in the end 36.A.help B.promise C.accept 37.A.repair B.break C.change 38.A.weeks B.days C.minutes

12、 39.A.firemen B.policemen C.postmen 40.A.made B.rode C.carried -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）第三部分阅读技能（共20小题，计40分）A UK TRAINS CLASS TICKET TYPE PASSENGER TYPE STD SINGLE ADULT DATE VALID TICKETNUMBER TO JULY 2020 20204444122637 FROM MANCHESTER#TO PRICE LIVERP

13、OOL#16.50 注：valid有效的 41.Where is the train going to?A.Manchester.B.Liverpool.C.London.42.If you want to buy three adult tickets，how much will you pay?A.fl6.50.B.f33.00.C.f49.50 B Lost A black and white cat is called Lizie.She is 17 months old，and she is friendly.Any information about Lizie is needed

14、.You will receive$50 as a reward(报酬)Phone Peter at 555-4140 in the evenings.Help Wanted Do you love travel?Join us as a tour guide,please.You are supposed to work full time,and you must speak English!You will get$12 per hour.If you are interested in this job,please e-mail:guidehr Rent We have good r

15、ooms for girls.Single,$35 a week Double,$185 a month Call John at 555-0698 if you want to rent one.43.Whose name is Lizie?A.A cat.B.A tour guide.C.A girl who wants:to rent a room.44.To be a tour guide,one must.A.work 12hours a day B.love travelling C.speak English 45.You want to rent a double room f

16、or a month,you can.A.call 55-4140 B.call John at555-0698 C.email guidehr hotmail.Com C Hi Friends!My names Sandra and I live in Hilltown.It is in the south of England.It isnt a very big town.About 9,00 people live here.There are about thirty shops in Hilltown and there are three supermarkets.You can

17、 buy everything in the town that you need.There are two banks and a post office in Main Street.There is a police station and a library,too.You can find a big market where you can buy fresh fruit,vegetables,meat and drinks.I like going to the market with my mum.There are three churches in the town ce

18、ntre and there is a park,too.In the park children can play because there is a playground.In our town you can find some restaurants and there are five cafes.My favorite cafe is Icecave.Its in Park Street and the ice cream is fantastic here!There are three elementary schools and two high schools in Hi

19、ltown.My school is in Millstreet.We have got a very nice building.Next to our school there is a sports centre.Every Wednesday afternoon we play volleyball.If you want to see a film you can go to the cinema in our town,but unfortunately there arent any theaters here.I like living in Hilltown because

20、it is a calm,clean place and people are friendly.46.Where is Hilltown?A.Its in southern England.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）B.Its in northern Singapore.C.Its in eastern Australia.47.How many banks are there in Hiltown?A.5.B.3.C.2.48.Who does the writer like to go to the market with?A.Her fat

21、her.B.Her mother.C.Her friends.49.How often does the writer play volleyball?A.Every Wednesday.B.Every Thursday.C.Every Friday.50.What cant the writer do in Hiltown?A.Watch a play.B.See a movie.C.Eat out with friends.D You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopstick

22、s.Every Chinese kid manages to use them for some time.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.They come with their own special rules and traditions.Generally,people should not make noise with chopsticks.Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,just as playing with forks and kn

23、ives in a Western country would be rude.There are also some superstitions(迷信)related to chopsticks.For example,some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl.It looks like the incense(香)that Chinese use to honor the dead.Doing it at the dinner table is believed to

24、bring bad luck.You should not tap(敲)chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either,as beggars(乞丐)do this to ask for food.Parents might get angry if children do this as they dont want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.Besides,chopsticks can also be a great gift.In Chinese,“chopsticks”a

25、re known as“kuai zi”,so newlyweds(新婚夫妇)feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.Skilled craftsmen手艺人)paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork.Today,even people from western countries are learning to use chopsticks and like to collect them as souvenirs(纪念品)

26、.51.The text is about A.history of chopsticks B.stories behind chopsticks C.rules and traditions of using chopsticks 52.What is Chinese peoples opinion of playing with chopsticks?A.It is all right.B.It is not polite.C.It is funny.53.What does the underlined word“honor”mean?A.挽救 B.复活 C.表达敬意 54.Chines

27、e parents might get angry when their children tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl because they dont want their children to _ A.get ill B.be poor C.become lazy 55.Giving newlyweds chopsticks is welcome because it means A.having a baby soon B.having good meals C.being rich quickly E Theres an old s

28、aying:“Laughter is the best medicine,”and modern research certainly shows that laughing is good for you.When you have a good laugh,you exercise your muscles(肌肉),strengthen your heart and balance your body chemistry.However,these are the results of having a laugh,not the explanations(解释)of why we do

29、it.Until recently,scientists believed that laughter was a human behavior only.They argued that people find jokes funny because we can put ourselves in another persons shoes,and that animals cant do that.People dont all have the same sense of humour.Sometimes there isnt any joke,or we may not have he

30、ard it;but we laugh because the people around us are laughing.How long and how loud we would laugh are also shared.We just go on following the example with one another until the laughter fades away(消失).-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）Many pet owners insist tha

31、t animals have a sense of humour,too.For example,pet dogs often run away with a slipper(拖鞋)and then stop,inviting their owners to run after them.Dogs even seem to smile when their owners join in the game.As the game continues,our pets make noises that are very like laughter.You can compare this beha

32、vior to the laughter of a baby,who continually throws a toy down,waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again.Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun.Fun,like laughter,is best when we share it with friends,56.The main idea of the first paragraph is of having a laugh.A.th

33、e causes B.the results C.different ways 57.Scientists believed that A.people have the same sense of humour B.both human and animals can find jokes funny C.sometimes some people laugh because people around them do so 58.From the behavior of pet dogs,we can tell that A.pet dogs are very naughty B.anim

34、als have a sense of humor,too C.animals are more humorous than human beings 59.When a baby throws a toy down,waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again,he will be A.nervous B.angry C.happy 60.The writer encourages us to A.share fun with friends B.play games with babies C.make friends

35、 with an.animal 第四部分写作技能 第一节双向翻译(共5小题，计10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.61.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighbo

36、rhood was busy，Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.62.她也放了一些蜡烛和火柴在桌子上。Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.63.晚餐后，他们试着去玩游戏，but it was hard to have fun with a s

37、erious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 A.m.When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.64.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They j

38、oined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.65.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.第二节回答问题（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Here are some tips that can help you have a few moments of quiet in your day:1.Make it a priority(优先的事

39、物).Like brushing your teeth or taking a shower,10minutes of quiet time a day is part of taking care of your body and cultivating(陶冶)your spirit.2.Teach the people you live with about quiet time.No television or computer or music.This is the time to read or play or create art alone.Tell the people ar

40、ound you about the importance of quiet and lead by example.Then theyll begin to support you and enjoy it as well.3.Use the spaces in between.I seldom have the radio on in the car when Im driving alone.When Im waiting for an appointment(约会),Im seldom texting or talking,just enjoy the quiet before the

41、 appointment.4.Create at least one daily activity that needs quiet.Go for a run without earphones.Take a long bath，or a shower before bed.My morning coffee is a time of enjoying quiet.When I know Ive got a very busy day ahead，ll get up 15 minutes early just to drink coffee alone in the quiet.Creatin

42、g pockets of quiet is a powerful way to make your life full of energy.Youll feel better to manage the challenges of your day.66.What is the passage about?英语试卷 第 9 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 10 页）67.Why should you have 10 minutes of quiet time every day?68.How can you get support for quiet from the peopl

43、e around you?69.According to the text，which daily activity do you like best to get quiet?70.Why is it a powerful way to create pockets of quiet?第三节情景作文 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友peter想了解你和你的家人在2020年这个长寒假的学习和生活情况及你的感想。请根据以下要点或做适当发挥，给他回一封email。感想：学会了健康生活、独立学习、相互理解、想念学校生活 活动：上网课、阅读；与父母聊天、锻炼、学做饭 参考词汇：上网课have online

44、lessons 健康生活live a healthy life 独立学习study by oneself 相互理解 understand each other 注意：1.词数在80词左右，邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Dear Peter Thank you for your greeting.Now Id like to share what my family and I did during the long winter vacation in 2020._Yours,Li Hua -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _