2020年湖南省张家界中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、1/6 2020 年湖南省张家界中考英语试卷-答案解析 2020 年湖南省张家界市普通初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第一部分 第一节 1.【答案】略 2.【答案】略 3.【答案】略 4.【答案】略 5.【答案】略 第二节 6.【答案】略 7.【答案】略 8.【答案】略 9.【答案】略 10.【答案】略 第三节 11.【答案】略 12.【答案】略 13.【答案】略 14.【答案】略 15.【答案】略 第二部分 1.【答案】C【解析】句意：你在工作和学校都需要它们。it 它；him 他；them 他们；根据句意理解及前句 Good manners are important.可知，空格指的是前句

2、的名词 manners，英语中指代复数名词应该用 them，故选 C。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：你吃饭时也需要它们。once 曾经；also 也；only 唯一；根据句意理解及前句 You need 1 at work and at school.可知，这里表达的是“也”，故选 B。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：在一顿美餐中，记住一些重要的礼仪。meal 餐；dinner 晚餐；breakfast 早餐；根据句意理解及前句 You 2 need them at meals.以及后句 First,put your napkin on your lap.Do not leave it on the

3、 table.可知，这里表达的是“餐”，故选 A。2/6 4.【答案】A【解析】句意：安静地吃东西。quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；slowly 慢慢地；根据句意理解及后句 Dont make any noise.可知，这里表达的是“安静地吃”，故选 A。5.【答案】B【解析】句意：那不礼貌。is 是；isnt 不是；may be 可能是；根据句意理解及前句 Dont put your elbows on the table.可知，这里表达的是“不礼貌”，故选 B。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：吃一小口食物，慢慢吃。big 大的；full 满的；small 小的；根据句意理解及后

4、句 and eat slowly可知，找了表达的是“要小口吃”慢慢吃，故选 C。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：礼貌待人，人人都能享受这顿饭。eat 吃；have 有；enjoy 享受，喜欢；根据句意理解及前句Use good manners 可知，这里表达的是“享受，喜欢”，故选 C。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：我今年 24 岁，是一家宠物店的经理。fish 鱼；bird 鸟；pet 宠物；根据句意理解及后句 We carry all kinds of cats,dogs,snakes,birds and fish.店里有各种各样的猫，狗，蛇，鸟和鱼。可知，这里表达的是“宠物店”，故选 C。9.

5、【答案】A【解析】句意：我们甚至有一条大约四米长的蛇。long 长的；tall 高的；big 大的；根据句意理解可知，这里说的是 snake，所以应该用 long 修饰，故选 A。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间钓鱼和骑马。hate 讨厌；like 喜欢；plan 计划；根据句意理解及前句 As for my hobbies 可知，这里表达的兴趣爱好，所以应该指的是“喜欢”，故选 B。11.【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢看小说，但我不喜欢读诗歌。and 和；but 但是；so 所以；根据句意理解可知，I like reading novels.与 I dont enjoy rea

6、ding poems.前后两句表达的是转折关系，英语中表达转折用 but，故选 B。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们俩都是大学生。Some 一些；All 全都；Both 两者都；根据句意理解及前句 I have two brothers.可知，这里表达的是“两者都”，故选 C。13.【答案】A【解析】句意：我有三条狗布鲁特斯，查理和萨曼莎。three 三；two 二；one 一；根据句意理解及空格后面的 Brutus,Charlie,and Samantha 可知，一共是三条狗，故选 A。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：我希望能收到你的来信。about 关于；from 从；of的；根据句意理解

7、可知，这里表达的是“收到来信”，英语是 hear from,，故选 B。3/6 15.【答案】A【解析】句意：或者你可以打电话给我。call 打电话；e-mail 电子邮件；write 写；根据句意理解及空格后的at 437-8605 可知，这里表达的是“打电话”，故选 A。第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 16.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Height:300 meters(984 feet)”可知，玻璃桥高 300 米，故选 C。17.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view(

8、全景)of the stunning(震撼的，吸引人的)Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon.”走在透明玻璃上，欣赏美丽的张家界大峡谷全景。可知这里的 Highlights 指的是好的方面，也就是玻璃桥的优点，亮点，故选 B。18.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“There is a platform for making a 285-meter(935 feet)bungee-jump(not open yet).”可知，有一个平台可以进行 285 米（935 英尺）的蹦极（尚未开放）。将来会有蹦极极限运动，故选C。19.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Openi

9、ng Hours:April-November:7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.”可知，夏天是包含在 4 到 11 月中的，所以开放时间是 7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.，故选 C。2.0【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Pepper is a robot that looks like a human.”可知，Pepper 是一个看起来像人类的机器人。故选 A。21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“He has cameras.They help him recognize things around him.”可知，是摄像头帮助他认识周围的事物。故选 C。22.

10、【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“He can also teach students about programming.”可知，他还可以教学生编程。故选 B。23.【答案】A【解析】最佳标题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍机器人 Pepper 的情况以及它是如何帮助人的，故选 A。24.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头“If you look closely around your city,you might see hanfu,the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group”可知，汉服是汉族的传统服饰。故选 B。25

11、【答案】B 4/6【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“The average age of buyers was 21,with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，购买汉服的人平均年龄是 21 岁，大约 52%的购买者在 19 到 24 岁之间。由此可知购买汉服的人大多都是年轻人。故选 B。26【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“For some of them,its a costume(服装)for relaxation.”可知 B 选项在文中提到了；根据最后一段“Whats behind hanfu is inheri

12、tance(继承,遗产)of the Chinese culture”可知 C 选项提到了。短文中并没有提到国外的年轻中国人穿汉服，故选 A。27.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone.He or she can receive it at once.But actually,the photo has to go to the base station first.The base station then sends it to your f

13、riend.可知，如果使用 4G 给朋友发送图片话，不会直接发送给朋友，而是要经过基站，再发送给朋友，故选 C。28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 When you use 5G,the photo will not go to a base station.It will go directly(直接地)to your friends mobile phone.可知，如果使用 5G 发送图片的话，直接就会发送给朋友，不用经过基站，故选 A。29.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中 Your friend receives the photo much faster.可知，使用

14、5G 会更快，故选 B。30.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过对比 4G 和 5G 发送图片的快慢来说明 D2D 技术，故选 A。第二节 31.【答案】Because we only have one pair of eyes.【解析】根据文中 You only have one pair of eyes,so take care of them.可知，因为我们只有一双眼睛，所以要照顾好它们。故答案为 Because we only have one pair of eyes.32.【答案】We can wear sunglasses.【解析】根据文中 When

15、 youre in the sun,wear sunglasses.可知，当在阳光下时，要戴上太阳镜。故答案为We can wear sunglasses.33.【答案】Because our fingers have germs which can get into our eyes and make us sick.【解析】根据文中 When your eyes itch or hurt,dont rub them.Your fingers have germs on them.These can get into your eyes and make you sick.可知，当你的眼睛痒

16、或疼时，不要揉眼睛。你的手指上有细菌。这些会进入你的眼睛，让你生病。故答案为 Because our fingers have germs which can get into our eyes and make us sick.34.【答案】Blink your eyes more.【解析】根据文中 Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes.You blink(眨眼)your eyes 10 times every 的5/6 minute.But when you stare at something,you only blink t

17、wo or three times per minute.So remember to blink more.This helps your eyes.可知，盯着电脑屏幕会使你的眼睛疲劳。你每分钟眨 10 次眼睛。但是当你盯着什么东西看的时候，你每分钟只眨两三下眼睛。所以记得多眨眼。这对你的眼睛有帮助。故答案为 Blink your eyes more.35.【答案】The writer wants to tell us how to protect our eyes.【解析】根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍的是如何保护我们的眼睛的一些方法，故答案为 The writer wants t

18、o tell us how to protect our eyes.第四部分 第一节 36.【答案】What are you reading?【解析】句意：你在读什么？根据后句的回答 I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.可知，这里应该是问对方在读什么，回答用的是现在进行时，所以问句也要用现在进行时，故答案为 What are you reading?37.【答案】Yes,I want to be a writer.【解析】句意：是的，我想成为一名作家。根据前句 Wow,you want to be a writer,dont yo

19、u?可知，这里是回答问句，后句又提到了如何成为一名作家，表示 Ken 想成为一名作家，故答案为 Yes,I want to be a writer.38.【答案】How are you going to become a writer?【解析】句意：你打算怎样成为一名作家？根据后句的回答 Im going to keep on writing stories.可知，这里是要成为作家的一些具体的行动，所以这里应该问打算怎么成为作家，故答案为 How are you going to become a writer?39.【答案】What do you want to be?【解析】句意：你想成为

20、什么？根据后句的回答 I want to be a doctor.可知，这里问的是对方想成为什么，故答案为 What do you want to be?40.【答案】I hope so.【解析】句意：我希望如此。根据前句 I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!可知，这里是对对方所说的内容表示认可，希望能够如愿，故答案为 I hope so.第二节 41.【答案】例文：Book Lovers Wanted Welcome to our Book Club!Our club has just been established f

21、or several years.If you love reading or want to make new friends,you can join us.There will be a lot of book lovers like you.We have many activities in our club,such as reading books together and sharing ideas about books and so on.If you can join our club,we will be very happy.Our club has a lot of

22、 facilities that can provide a wide range of help when you need it.Finally,I hope you can join us!Please call at 9293160.6/6【解析】1.题干解读：文章是一篇招聘广告，主要以“Book Lovers Wanted”为主题展开描写，根据题目中所给的表格信息写出具体的内容，突出这个俱乐部的优点优势，吸引人们能够加入，要注意语言表达要简洁通顺。2.例文点评：文章分两段描写。第一段主要是描写俱乐部的一些具体的情况，亮出一些吸引人的优点；第二段期待对方的加入，以及给出联系方式。整个文

23、章思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确易懂。3.高分亮点：短语：want to do；a lot of；such as；call at；and so on。句型：if 引导的条件状语从句；that 引导的定语从句；when 引导的时间状语从句；I hope+宾语从句。英语试卷 第 1 页(共 8 页)英语试卷 第 2 页(共 8 页)绝密启用前 2020 年湖南省张家界市普通初中学业水平考试 英 语 第一部分 听力 做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷。第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前

24、，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.What does Lucy like drinking?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.2.What color may the woman choose?A.White.B.Red.C.Pink.3.How will they get there?A.Take a taxi.B.Take a bus.C.Take a car.4.Where is Tom going?A.To the park.B.To the lake.C.To the cinema.5.When will they g

25、o shopping?A.On Sunday.B.On Monday.C.On Saturday.第二节 听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.How is the weather?A.It is sunny.B.It is cloudy.C.It is windy.7.Who will do outdoor activities tomorrow?A.The two girls.B.T

26、he two speakers.C.The boy and Annie.听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.What food will they enjoy?A.French food.B.Chinese food.C.Japanese food.9.Why does the woman like the place?A.Because it is famous.B.Because people neednt wait.C.Because the food is delicious.10.How long has the man been waiting?A.For 30

27、 minutes.B.For 20 minutes.C.For 10 minutes.第三节 听下面一段独白。根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容，听完后有 25 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。How to keep 11._ Be careful when we make friends.12._ for help if we are in danger.Eat 13._ food.Remember 14._ in the river.All in all,safety must 15._.第二部分 语言知识运用 通读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中

28、，选出最佳选项。A Good manners are important.You need 1 at work and at school.You 2 need them at meals.At a nice 3 ,remember some important manners.First,put your napkin on your lap.Do not leave it on the table.Eat your food 4 .Dont make any noise.Dont put your elbows on the table.That 6 polite.Take 6 bites

29、 of food and eat slowly.Use good manners,and everyone can 7 the meal.1.A.it B.him C.them 2.A.once B.also C.only 3.A.meal B.dinner C.breakfast-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页(共 8 页)英语试卷 第 4 页(共 8 页)4.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly 5.A.is B.isnt C.may be 6.A.big B.full C.small 7.A.eat B.ha

30、ve C.enjoy B Dear Julie,My name is Ronald.Im 24 years old,and Im the manager of a 8 shop.We carry all kinds of cats,dogs,snakes,birds and fish.We even have one snake that is about four meters _9 ,but I keep him at home.As for my hobbies,I 10 to fish and ride horses in my free time.My favorite foods

31、are beef,potatoes and apples I like reading novels,11 I dont enjoy reading poems.I have two brothers.12 of them are college students.And I have _13 dogs Brutus,Charlie,and Samantha.I hope to hear 14 you.My address is 15 North Street,New York.Or you can _15_me at 437-8605.Yours,Ronald 8.A.fish B.bird

32、 C.pet 9.A.long B.tall C.big 10.A.hate B.like C.plan 11.A.and B.but C.so 12 A.Some B.All C.Both 13.A.three B.two C.one 14.A.about B.from C.of 15.A.call B.e-mail C.write 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Facts Length:430 meters(l,410 feet)Width:6 meters(20 feet

33、)Height:300 meters(984 feet)Highlights:Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view(全景)of the stunning(震撼的,吸引人的)Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon.There is a platform for making a 285-meter(935 feet)bungee-jump(not open yet).Opening Hours:April-November:7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.December-March:8:00 a.m.-4:

34、00 p.m.16.How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigdge?A.430 meters.B.285 meters.C.300 meters.17.What does the underlined word“highlights”mean?A.The highest parts.B.The most stunning parts.C.The most dangerous parts.18.There will be an extreme sport(极限运动)_ in the future.A.snowboarding B.paragliding C.bunge

35、e-jump 19.The opening hours are _ summer.A.8:00 a.m-4:00 p.m.B.7:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.C.7:30 a.m-5:30 p.m.B Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany.He is different from other emplayees(雇员).Pepper is a robot that looks like a human.A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014.Pepper is as tall as a 6-year-ol

36、d kid.He has cameras.They help him recognize things around him.There are wheels under his body.They help Pepper move.The robot can do a lot of things.He can read peoples emotions(感情)and communicate with people.He can also teach students about programming.20.What does Pepper look like?A.A human.B.A r

37、obot.C.An animal.英语试卷 第 5 页(共 8 页)英语试卷 第 6 页(共 8 页)21.What does Pepper use to recognize things around him?A.Eyes.B.Hands.C.Cameras.22.What can Pepper teach?A.Reading.B.Programming.C.Communicating.23.What would be the best title for the article?A.Robots are helping.B.Pepper is a robot.C.Pepper works

38、in a supermarket in Germany.C If you look closely around your city,you might see hanfu,the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group(汉族).In a report by online shopping platform(线上购物平台)Tmall,more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018.The average age of buyers was 21,with about 52 percent

39、between 19 and 24 years old.Why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people?For some of them,its a costume(服装)for relaxation.Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it.They think it as a way to reconnect with traditions.“Whats behind hanfu is inheritan

40、ce(继承,遗产)of the Chinese culture,”Nan He,a 21-year-old costume studio owner,said.24.What is hanfu?A.The clothing sold online.B.The traditional clothing of Han ethnic group.C.The traditional clothing of Han Dynasty(汉朝).25.Most of hanfu buyers were_.A.children B.young people C.old people 26.Which is NO

41、T mentioned in the passage?A.Young Chinese people wear hanfu abroad.B.Hanfu is a costume for relaxation.C.Hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture.D You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone.He or she can receive it at once.But actually,the photo has to go to the b

42、ase station first.The base station then sends it to your friend.When you use 5G,the photo will not go to a base station.It will go directly(直接地)to your friends mobile phone.Your friend receives the photo much faster.This is D2D technology.27.You _ when you use 4G.A.cant send a photo to your friend B

43、.can send a photo to your friend directly C.cant send a photo to your friend directly 28.How is photo sent when you use 5G?A.phonephone B.phonephonebase station C.phonebase stationphone 29.Which one is right about 5G?A.It is not convenient.B.It is much faster.C.It doesnt use D2D technology.30.What i

44、s the text mainly about?A.D2D technology.B.4G mobile phone.C.5G mobile phone.第二节 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。You only have one pair of eyes,so take care of them.When youre in the sun,wear sunglasses.Sunshine can damage your eyes.When your eyes itch or hurt,dont rub them.Your fingers have germs on them.These c

45、an get into your eyes and make you sick.Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes.You blink(眨眼)your eyes 10 times every minute.But when you stare at something,you only blink two or three times per minute.So remember to blink more.This helps your eyes.31.Why should we take care of our eyes?-在

46、-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 7 页(共 8 页)英语试卷 第 8 页(共 8 页)_ 32.When youre in the sun,what can you wear?_ 33.Why shouldnt you rub your eyes when they itch or hurt?_ 34.How can you protect your eyes when you stare at a computer screen?_ 35.What does the writer want to tell us?_ 第四部分 写作 第一节 补

47、全对话 阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:36 ,Ken?B:I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.A:Wow,you want to be a writer,dont you?B:37 .A:Great!38?B:Well,Im going to keep on writing stories.39?A:I want to be a doctor.B:I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!A:40 .第二节 书面表达 41.请根据下面的提示为学校读书俱乐部写一篇招聘广告。要求：1.内容必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥。2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。3.不少于 50 词。Book Lovers Wanted Book Club students love reading want to make friends activities read books together share ideas about books.contact Call at 9293160 _