2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、 1/9 浙江省宁波市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语答案解析 一、听力 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】B 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】C 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】C 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】B 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】A 二、完形填空 16.【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。A.teacher 老师；B.doctor 医生；C.policeman 警察；D.driver 驾驶员，根据上文中的“lost his sight 他失去视力”，可知只有“医生”可以告诉他疾病的治疗方法，故用名词

2、doctor。句意：医生告诉他，只有做眼角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力，重见光明，故选 B。17.【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。A.wasted 浪费；B.paid 付款；C.offered 提供；D.give 给，根据后文“but time passed day after day 但是时间一天天过去”，可知用 offer，表示“提供”。句意：彼得（主动要求）提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜，故选 C。18.【答案】A【解析】代词的用法辨析。A.nobody 没人；B.everybody 每人；C.somebody 某人；D.anybody 任何人，根据上文中的连词 but 以及下文中的“It wa

3、s all because he was too proud of his wealth，and had done many 2/9 dishonest things 这都是因为他为自己的财富感到骄傲，做了很多不诚实的事情”，可知，没有人愿意帮助他，故用 nobody，“没有人”。句意：但是很长时间过去了，没有人来捐赠眼角膜，故选 A。19.【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。A.enjoy 享受；B.find 找到；C.face 面对；D.watch 观看，根据上文中的“take a walk 散步”，可知用 enjoy 符合句意，意为“享受”。句意：他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光照耀，故选 A。2

4、0.【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。A.nervous 紧张的；B.bored 无聊的；C.tired 疲倦的；D.sad 难过的，根据上文“he saw nothing but darkness 除了黑暗他什么也看不见”，他看不到美好的大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，故他的心情应该很痛苦、失落，故用形容词 sad，意为“伤心的；难过的”。句意：正当彼得开始感到伤心时，有人突然碰撞了他，故选 D。21.【答案】D【解析】副词词义辨析。A.softly 轻柔的；B.coldly 冷的；C.proudly 自豪的；D.angrily 生气的，结合语境以及他说的话可知彼得此时非常生气，故用副词 angr

5、ily，意为“生气地；恼怒地”。句意：彼得愤怒地大吼道，难道你瞎眼了吗？难道你没有看到你碰的是我百万富翁彼得吗？故选 D。22.【答案】C【解析】形容词的用法辨析。A.surprised 惊讶的；B.afraid 害怕的；C.sorry 对不起的；D.puzzled 困惑的，根据后文的“I didnt notice，Please forgive me 我没注意到，请原谅我”可知，小男孩为自己不小心冲撞彼得而道歉。故用 sorry，意为对不起的.句意：一个小男孩回答道，“对不起，我没有注意，请原谅我”，故选 C。23.【答案】B【解析】动词短语用法辨析。A.look after 照顾；B.cha

6、t with 和.聊天；C.wait for 等待；D.write to 写信给.，根据下文“彼得和男孩问答有关阳光和公园的情况”，可知是指“彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况”，故用 chat with sb 意为“和某人聊天”。句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须和我聊天，故选 B。24.【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。A.wind 风；B.sun 太阳；C.cloud 云；D.moon 月亮，由下文男孩的描述“big and bright 又大又明亮以及彼得的感受”He thought he could feel the sun again 他认为他可以重新感受到阳光，可知他们谈论的是“又大又明亮的

7、太阳”，故用 sun，意为“太阳”。句意：彼得问“今天的太阳大吗？”，故选 B。25.【答案】D【解析】名词辨析。A.kites 风筝；B.rives 河流；C.stones 石头；D.trees 树，由下文中的“when the birds sing in them 当鸟在里面唱歌时”，可知，鸟儿应该是站在树上唱歌，故用 tree，意为“树”。句意：当小鸟 3/9 在树上唱歌的时候，小树是如此可爱，故选 D。26.【答案】A【解析】连词用法辨析。A.as 当.时候；B.because 因为；C.Although 虽然；D.Unless 除非，根据题干，as 意为“当.时候”，表示两个动作同时

8、发生；Because“因为”；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。结合句意：当彼得正在听的时候，他开始嫉妒这个男孩，故选 A。27.【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。A.understood 理解；B.cried 哭；C.asked 问；D.smiled 微笑，根据语境判断此时彼得内心应该是非常激动，故用动词 cry，意为“大喊”。句意：突然，他大喊道，“上帝啊！我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊！”，故选 B。28.【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。A.hearing 听到；B.feelings 感觉；C.sight 视力；D.tastes 任务，由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，对于小男孩对美好的世界

9、的描述，他非常嫉妒，故他渴望拥有的应该是能看见光明的“眼睛”，故用名词 sight，意为“视力”。句意：这太不公平了！为什么不能让我看见光明呢？故选 C。29.【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。A.deaf 聋的；B.rich 有钱的；C.blind 瞎的；D.normal 正常的，由下文“He could only tell you so much because thats all I told him！他只能告诉你那么多，因为那是我告诉他的全部”，可知“小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的妈妈告诉他的”，故此推断“小男孩也看不见周围的一切”，故用blind，意为“眼瞎的”。句意：我的儿子和你

10、一样，也是个盲人，故选 C。30.【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。A.filled 充满；B.covered 覆盖；C.touched 触摸；D.entered 进入，由下文“It is from a man named Peter 它来自一个叫皮特的人”，可知：彼得深受感动，从此每年发善心、做好事。故用动词 fill，意为“充满”。句意：彼得的眼里噙满了泪水。故选 A。三、阅读理解 31.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二句 Im just a kid who wants to have fun，我只是一个想玩得开心的孩子可知作者可能是个学生，故答案为：A。32.【答案】B【解析】细

11、节理解题。根据诗歌中 If I were a bird。Id fly up high，If I were a dolphin，Id splash in the sea。If I were a bear.Id sleep all day，If I were a dog daring the day Id rest。如果我是一只鸟，我会飞得很高，如果我是一只海豚，我会在海里溅水，如果我是一只熊，我会整天睡觉，如果我是一只狗，我敢休息一天。可知作者想要告诉我们他要像动物一样自由，故答案为：B。4/9 33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据各段的最后两句 Id float and sing and

12、soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day.Id play with friends under the sea so blue。Thered be no chores or homework to do。Id fish and run and jump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good time。Ready to run or play balls or catch，Ready to jump，rollover or fetch，各句的最后一个单词都是押韵的，此处第三句最后一个单词是

13、fun，和 done 押韵，故选 C。34.【答案】D【解析】大意归纳题。文中提到“Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums”你知道一个 9 岁的孩子会开一家属于自己的博物馆吗？后文提到了罗斯福就是这样一个孩子，由此确定选择D。35.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“Instead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it”因为玩不了，所以在平时他就观察自然，并且会读相关的书籍和做记录，后文又提到“Rooseve,l

14、ts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble”罗斯福对大自然的热爱有时会给自己带来麻烦，由此确定选择 C。36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“When he was about 12。his father urged him to improve his body。Roosevelt began working out in a gym”父亲敦促他让他强身健体，后来他就去了健身房锻炼，由此可知他遵从了父亲的建议，选择 B。37.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文中最后一段提到“Roosevelt became the 26th

15、 President of the USA”罗斯福 42 岁的时候成为了美国第 26 个总统，前文提到的是罗斯福少年时候的事，由此确定此篇文章应该是来源于美国总统介绍类的书籍，选择 D。38.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第一段 I want to rant a little about cell phones。Here are a few things I hate about them 我想说点关于手机的事，这里有一些我讨厌的东西.可知一般说的这些的事都是很生气的，故答案 A。39.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第四段 I also hate it when peopl

16、e text while Im sitting at dinner with them。This is probably the worst thing people do on cell phones 可知我也讨厌人们在我和他们共进晚餐的时候发短信，这可能是人们在手机上做的最糟糕的事情，故答案 D。5/9 40.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。根据文中的大意本文以独白的形式论述了作者对手机的憎恶。作者对看电影时看短信、在图书馆大声地用手机打电话、和别人谈话时别人在接电话等行为表示厌恶。可知劝人们要礼貌的使用手机，故答案 C。41.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段 I saw a g

17、irl yesterday standing in front of the Pacific Ocean。The sun was setting。The sky was pink，orange，and blue。The waves were rolling onto the beach。She was looking down at her little pink cell phone，testing something。She did not look up once。I really wanted to tell her，“A”昨天我看见一个女孩站在太平洋的前面，太阳落山了，天空是粉红色的

18、，橙色的和蓝色的.海浪在沙滩上翻滚。她低头看着她那粉红色的手机，测试什么，她没有抬头一次，我真的想告诉她，“A”可知在这么美的景色下仍然在打电话，我们应该扔掉手机去欣赏我们身边的美景，把手机丢到海里去享受你面前的精彩！符合题意，故答案 D。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“It delighted（使高兴）people all over Europe”他使欧洲的所有人都为之振奋，此处 it 是指代上文的一样东西，那就是 a wonderful machine that could play chess very well 下棋很棒的完美的机器，由此确定选择 C。43.【答案】D【解

19、析】细节理解题。文中提到“her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race”她从来没有出现在电视广播上，连一张照片都没有，由此确定选择 D。44.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES”三个世纪骗局，既然是骗局，那就必然会愚弄了很多人，由此确定选择 B。45.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。文中提到“THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES”标题为三个世纪骗局，由下文可知三个骗局最终都被揭穿了，由此推测应该是三个骗局都是不可信的，由此确定选择 D。四、词

20、汇运用 46.【答案】vegetables【解析】名词。根据汉语提示，“蔬菜的名词为 vegetable，它是可数名词，用其复数表示整体.句意：古希腊人首先想到这个主意，即把蔬菜放到一片面包上，故填 vegetables。47.【答案】missing【解析】形容词。根据汉语提示，“找不到的”是形容词 missing。句意：但是，很多世纪来，一种重要佐料 6/9 却找不到了，故填 missing。48.【答案】modern【解析】形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词 modern。句意：直到 19 世纪之前，那不勒斯的一位面包师拉斐拉埃斯波西托才开始出售现代的披萨饼，故填 modern。49.【答案

21、】visit【解析】名词，根据汉语提示，应填名词 visit。句意：他是根据要求，于 1889 年为迎接意大利国王和王后的访问而烘焙一种特殊的面包，故填 visit。50.【答案】created【解析】被动语态。根据汉语提示，“创造”的动词是 create，其过去分词是 created。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：于是，第一批披萨玛格丽特牌就被创造出来了，并且以王后的名字命名，故选 created。51.【答案】international【解析】形容词。根据汉语提示，应填形容词 international。句意：但是，披萨真正成为一种国际性食品是在二战后，故填 interna

22、tional。52.【答案】thousands【解析】短语 thousands of。根据汉语提示，“千”的基数词形式是 thousand，它和 of 构成短语时，应用其复数形式，thousands of 数以干计的，故填 thousands。句意：当时，数以干计的美国士兵从欧洲回到家乡。53.【答案】Soon【解析】副词。根据汉语提示，应填副词 soon，它在句首，首字母大写。句意：不久，全美各地就出现了披萨店，故填 Soon。54.【答案】spread【解析】一般现在时。根据汉语提示，“传播”的动词是 spread。本句说的是个事实，故用一般现在时。主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形。句意：像

23、披萨屋之类的美国连锁店把这一主意传播到世界各地，故填 spread。55.【答案】biggest【解析】形容词最高级。根据汉语提示，应填形容词最高级 biggest。句意：世界最大的披萨不是在意大利烘焙而成的，而是在古巴，故填 biggest。56.【答案】bought【解析】动词。句意“我想我只要听听我_新 CD 就行了”。根据所给单词，可知应该是“买”buy 动词。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式 bought。57.【答案】smooth【解析】形容词。句意“我喜欢_音乐，可以让我在工作一周后放松心情”。根据所给单词，可知应该是“柔 7/9 软的；温和的”，填形容词 smo

24、oth。58.【答案】Sounds【解析】动词。句意“起来很好”。根据所给单词，可知应该是“听起来”，这是一个省略句，时态是一般现在时，主语用 it 代替上文的事情，填 Sounds。59.【答案】case【解析】搭配。In that case 如果是那样的话，固定搭配，填 case。60.【答案】Australian【解析】形容词。句意“它是关于第二次世界大战的，而且_导演也很有名”。根据所给提示，可知应该是“澳大利亚的”，用形容词修饰名词 director 导演，填 Australian。五、语法填空 61.【答案】days【解析】名词。句意“他走了两天，但还是找不到出路”。由 two，可

25、知用 day 的复数 days 天。62.【答案】an【解析】冠词。这里泛指一个空房子，empty 是以元音音素/e/开头的，用 an 修饰。63.【答案】that【解析】搭配。句意“这个人很高兴，_他跑去打水”。so.that.“如此.以致.”，固定搭配，填 that。64.【答案】was sitting【解析】时态。句意“他伤心地_在地上，这时他看到一个瓶子里有一个软木塞”。sit 坐，动词。由 saw 过去式，可知是一般过去时态，这里表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是 was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是 he 他，第三人称单数，用 was，sit 的现在分词是

26、sitting，答案是 was sitting。65.【答案】to fill【解析】不定式。句意“别放了再一次用水_它”。Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已经做了）。forget to do sth 忘记做某事（还没做），这里用不定式 to fill 装满。66.【答案】happily【解析】副词。句意“那人把瓶塞拔了出来，_发现瓶子里装满了水！”。这里用副词修饰动词 found 发现，happy 高兴的，形容词，副词是 happily 高兴地。67.【答案】of【解析】介词、句意“我可以活着走出这个房间”。Go out of 从.出来，固定搭配，填 of。68.【答案】and

27、【解析】连词。句意“最后，他决定按照笔记说的_开始打水”。这里用 and 连接并列谓语，填 and 并且。69.【答案】What 8/9 【解析】感叹句。“多么大的惊喜啊！”，这里是感叹句形式，what a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语），填 What。70.【答案】drank【解析】动词。句意“他_得够多的时候，他把瓶子装满水，在纸条后面加上他的话”，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，drink 的过去式是 drank 喝。六、任务型阅读 71.【答案】A【解析】图片识别题。文中提到“the students store is next to my dorm”，由此确定商店在宿舍的旁边，根

28、据图片显示，可知学生商店的位置是在 A 处，故答案是 A。72.【答案】D【解析】图片识别题。文中提到“there are three coffee shop on collage avenue”在学院路有三个咖啡厅，图片中标出的有两个，文中又提到“the sport center is on the corner of collage avenue and Garden street”，由此确定拐角处（B）是运动中心，所以 D 处应该是咖啡厅，故答案是 D。73.【答案】B【解析】图片识别题，文中又提到“the sport center is on the corner of collage

29、 avenue and Garden street”，由此确定拐角处（B）是运动中心，故答案是 B。74.【答案】C【解析】图片识别题。文中提到“the health center is on the corner，across from my dorm”医院在宿舍的斜对面的拐角处，由于 B 处是运动中心，所以医院在 C 处，故答案是 C。75.【答案】C【解析】主旨归纳题。文中提到的是自己的近况，并告诉父母自己如何学习英语，及介绍了学校的周边环境，由此确定选择 C。七、书面表达【答案】How time flies!Now Im graduating from our school.At th

30、e moment,I would like to share my experience of school life with you.Here is some advice for students of Grade 9.It is not enough to just study hard.There are many good ways to improve our study.Different subjects need different ways.But one thing in common is taking notes carefully in class,and rev

31、iew them after class.Another thing is asking questions during or after class.Besides.dont be afraid of making mistakes,try to learn from mistakes.You should also exercise more and keep healthy because it is the most important thing for you.Everyone has hobbies.But sometimes these can get in the way

32、of our schoolwork.So I think study must 9/9 come first.But you can join some useful clubs,such as English club、basketball club、chess club and so on.I hope it can be helpful to you.Wish you success!英语试卷 第 1 页（共 2 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 2 页）绝密启用前 浙江省宁波市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)一、听力(本题有 15 小题，

33、第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分)第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Which cartoon character does Eric like best?A.B.C.2.What is the boy going to do?A.B.C.3.How will the speakers go home?A.B.C.4.Where does the conversation probably happen?A.B.C.5.Why does Sandy look tired?A.B.C.第二节:听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C

34、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 67 两小题。6.What does the man love to do in summer?A.Go fishing in the river.B.Read in the sunshine.C.Walk in the countryside.7.In which seasons does the woman often play sports indoors?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 810 三小题。8.Why is the man buying the clothes?A.F

35、or a trip.B.For an interview.C.For a party.9.What color does the man want？A.Dark blue.B.Gray.C.Brown.10.How much does the man need to pay in the end?A.$180.B.$200.C.$230.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。Flight number 11.Flight _ Reason 12.The plane was put off because of the _ Transportation 1

36、3.The _ will take the passengers to the hotel.Food 14.Each passengers can get _ for free.Airlines 15._ Airlines 11.A.CZ9736 B.CZ7936 C.CZ7396 12.A.heavy rain B.heavy snow C.strong wind 13.A.taxi B.car C.bus 14.A.supper and water B.lunch and milk C.breakfast and juice 15.A.China Southern B.China East

37、ern C.Beijing Capital 二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A very rich man Peter lost his sight.The 16 told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜)transplant operation could he bring sight back.Peter 17 a lot of money for the cornea,but time passed day after day,18 came f

38、or that.It was all because he was too proud of his“wealth”,and had done many dishonest things.One day,he took a walk in the park.He raised his head to 19 the long-awaited sunshine.However,he saw nothing but darkness.Just as Peter started feeling 20 ,someone suddenly ran into him.“Dont you have eyes?

39、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 4 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 4 页）Dont you see who hit!Im millonaire Peter!”Peter said 21 .The answer was from a little boy,“Im 22 ,sir.I didnt notice.Please forgive(原谅)me!”Suddely Peter changed his mind and said,“I can forgive you,but you must 23 me!”The boy said y

40、es repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaciton and asked,“Is the 24 big today?”The boy answered merrily,“Yes,it is pretty fine today,big and bright!”Peter smiled.He thought he could feel the sun again.He asked,“Is the park beautiful?”“Yes,very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty.The litt

41、le 25 are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”26 he was listening,Peter bagan to envy(嫉妒)that boy.Suddenly,he 27 ,“God!How I envy this boy!Its unfair!Why not give me good 28?”“You are wrong!”a woman said to Peter.“My son is 29 just like you.He could only tell you so much because thats all I told

42、him!”Tears suddenly 30 Peters eyes.Since then,the city charity has got a lot of money evey year.It is from a man named Peter.16.A.teacher B.doctor C.policeman D.driver 17.A.wasted B.paid C.offered D.gave 18.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybbody 19.A.enjoy B.find C.face D.watch 20.A.nervous B.bo

43、red C.tired D.sad 21.A.softly B.coldly C.proudly D.angrily 22.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.puzzled 23.A.look after B.chat with C.wait for D.write to 24.A.wind B.sun C.cloud D.moon 25.A.kites B.rivers C.stones D.trees 26.A.As B.Because C.Although D.Unless 27.A.understood B.cried C.asked D.smiled 28

44、.A.hearing B.feelings C.sight D.tastes 29.A.deaf B.rich C.blind D.normal 30.A.filled B.covered C.touched D.entered 三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A 31.The poem is probably written by a(an)_.A.student B.teacher C.actor D.zoo keeper 32.The author is trying to tell u

45、s he wants to _.A.fly or swim all day B.be free like animals C.be a fog D.fish and run in the forests 33.The best word for the blank in the poem is _.A.checked B.gone C.done D.finished B Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums?When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福)was only nine,he and t

46、wo of his cousins opened the“Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”.The museum was in Theodores bedroom.It had a total of 12 specimens(标本).On display were a few seashells,some dead insects and some birds nests.Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858,Theodore Roose

47、velt was not always healthy.“I was a sickly,delicate boy,”he once wrote.Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘).He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing,he observed(观察)nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble.Once,his

48、 mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She ordered him to throw them out.This was indeed“a loss to science,”Roosevelt said later.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 6 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 6 页）Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy,his body was small and weak.When he was about 12,his father urged him improve his body

49、.Roosevelt began working out in a gym.He didnt become strong quickly.But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong spirit.That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life.And finally his body did get strong.As an adult,he was an active,healthy person.He enjoyed adventures and loved

50、 the outdoors.In 1990,at the age of 41,Roosevelt was elected Vice President.A year later,President McKinley,was shot and killed.Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA.At 42,he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.34.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Roosevelts museum