2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、 1 1/7 7 2019 年浙江省杭州市中考试卷 英语答案解析 第一部分 听力 1.【答案】A 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】C 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】C 9.【答案】A 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】C 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节【A篇文章大意】本文是四则关于招聘的广告。广告具体描述了所要招聘的人员及要求。16.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第二则广告说到寻找的临时演员的要求Were looking for active and social.。故选B。7.【答案】D【

2、解析】细节题。第四则广告说到（超市）兼职助理的工作The job includes helping customers.。故选D。18.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第三则广告说到要招聘送报纸的人员要求You must be at least 13 years old.，2 2/7 7 因此13岁的Tom可申请“报童”工作。故选C。【B篇文章大意】本文介绍了画作The Fighting Temeraire。人们认为它是英国最伟大的画作。文中介绍了该作品的作者、绘画内容及绘画背景等。19.【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章第一段最后一句提到，人们把这幅画（The Fighting Temeraire

3、）看作是英国最伟大的画作。故选B。20.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段倒数第二句说到，这艘旧船将要去拆卸场（the breakers yard）可知，这艘旧船被拉去分解（break up）。故选C。21.【答案】A【解析】细节题。文章第三段第三句说到旧轮船时代要结束了。第三段第五句开始说到，在拖船（tugboat）里，我们能看到新的工业时代的开始。可见，拖船代表新的工业时代。故选A。22.【答案】D【解析】细节题。文章最后一句说到，今天你可以在伦敦国家画廊看到它。故选D。【C篇文章大意】本文讲述了慈善团体Smile Train为天生有脸部缺陷的孩子免费提供手术，给患者带来了新的微笑、

4、新的希望和新的开始。23.【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章第一段最后一句可知，慈善团体Smile Train为带有脸部缺陷的孩子提供免费的医学帮助。故选C。24.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据后半句的becauseoperations可知，父母因他们而感到羞耻或不能承受手术（费用），可推测，在一些国家，带有该缺陷的孩子经常被遗弃。give up：放弃。故选A。25.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。文章第三段第一句提到，医生说每个有过手术的孩子都得到了重生。可推测，医生认为他的志愿工作是有价值的（valuable）。故选D。26.【答案】B【解析】推理题。文章最后一句提到，用这种方式，我们确信这

5、些手术是有用的。可推测出，更多的医生被训练去帮助带有脸部缺陷的孩子们。故选B。【D篇文章大意】本文围绕小女孩喜欢的颜色粉红色展开。文中讲述了人们对这一现象的不同看法。27.【答案】B【解析】文章结构题。第一段引出话题商场中为女孩设定了粉红色，男孩设定了蓝色及深色。3 3/7 7 第二段和第三段是一些人感到这是不好的现象，第四段讲不是所有人认为这是坏事。故选B。28.【答案】B【解析】代词指代题。前一句讲到“我想要我的女儿们坚强且有力”可知，that指的是being strong and powerful。故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。第四段第二句说到，Grayson Turner

6、是三个女孩的父亲，他完全不担心（前文提到的粉红色玩具问题）。故选A。30.【答案】D【解析】文章意图题。文章第二段到第四段分别展示了人们对粉红色的不同观点。故选D。第二节【文章大意】本文讲述了在教室里，人们所坐的位置和作为学习者的特点之间的关系。31.【答案】B【解析】文章第一段为引入部分。研究表明你在教室所选的位置述说了很多关于你和你的个性。32.【答案】E【解析】第二段第四句说到了choose the back row.可知，该段主要讲了与后排相关的内容。故选E。33.【答案】F【解析】第三段倒数第二句说到On the sides of the classroom.可知，该段讲了坐在旁边的

7、人。故选F。34.【答案】C【解析】该段倒数第二句讲到了usually sit in the middle可知，该段讲了坐在中间的人。故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】该段第二句说到，坐在这里的学生通常想要和老师讨论事情，可推测本段主要讲了坐在前面的学生。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空【文章大意】本文讲述天生没有双腿的演员兼运动员Katy Sullivan的励志人生故事。36.【答案】B【解析】从第三段第一句without legs 可知，Katy Sullivan没有腿。故选B。【考点】名词 4 4/7 7 37.【答案】C【解析】从下文的kept up with her s

8、isters and brothers可知，Katy有充满活力的童年。【考点】形容词 38.【答案】D【解析】后半句讲了Katy感到幸运的原因。故选D。【考点】连词 39.【答案】A【解析】对于天生没腿的人来说，有许多事情很难做。【考点】形容词 40.【答案】A【解析】由But一词，可知Katy相信她能实现任何事。故选A。achieve实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent防止。【考点】动词 41.【答案】C【解析】因此，她选了两份对于有完好双腿的人来说也困难的工作。even甚至。【考点】副词 42.【答案】B【解析】在电影结束前，Katy已经下定决心成为一名女演员。ove

9、r结束的。【考点】形容词 43.【答案】C【解析】从下一句可知，Katy在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演了角色。因此，Katy决定成为女演员。【考点】名词 44.【答案】D【解析】play roles扮演角色。【考点】名词 45.【答案】A【解析】与后半句的主语you保持一致，故选A。【考点】代词 46.【答案】B【解析】depend on依靠，依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照看，照顾。本句意为：她认为如果你相信你能做某事，你就应该为它而努力。故选B。5 5/7 7 【考点】短语 47.【答案】A【解析】本句意为：因此，当Katy的朋友问她是否想要尝试跑

10、步时，Katy表示愿意。whether是否。故选A。【考点】宾语从句的引导词 48.【答案】B【解析】她被给予了一双能跑步的腿，并开始了她的新生活。故选B。【考点】动词 49.【答案】C【解析】Katy是世界上第一个带着假体双腿参加跑步的人。take up占用，从事（工作等）。故选C。【考点】短语 50.【答案】D【解析】Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝把她看作是克服困难和实现梦想的榜样。example：榜样；例子。【考点】名词 第二节【文章大意】本文讲述了Simon Dale在乡下建造生态房子的情况。51.【答案】to build【解析】make up ones mind to do sth.下定

11、决心做某事。【考点】短语 52.【答案】comfortable【解析】形容词修饰后面的名词home。【考点】形容词 53.【答案】It【解析】代词it在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to build the house。【考点】代词 54.【答案】materials【解析】自然的材料。【考点】名词复数 55.【答案】dug【解析】与后半句的used一致，使用dig的过去式dug。【考点】动词时态 6 6/7 7 56.【答案】are made【解析】be made from由做成。【考点】被动语态 57.【答案】but【解析】没有中央暖气系统，但是有。【考点】连词 58.【答案】

12、which/that【解析】which/that引导后面的定语从句修饰前面的solar panels。先行词是物，使用引导词which/that，在从句中作主语。【考点】定语从句的引导词 59.【答案】to【解析】thanks to多亏，由于。【考点】短语 60.【答案】certainly【解析】certainly修饰动词done。【考点】副词 第四部分 写作 第一节：单词拼写 61.【答案】eaten 62.【答案】weight 63.【答案】dialogue/dialog 64.【答案】prettier 65.【答案】actually 66.【答案】laugh 67.【答案】medicin

13、e 68.【答案】June 69.【答案】twentieth 70.【答案】minutes 第二节：书面表达【答案】One possible version：Dear Linda，7 7/7 7 Thank you so much for agreeing to show my brother around Rome.Now let me tell you something about my brother.He is thirteen years old,easy-going and humorouswe get along really well.He loves different c

14、ultures.He is interested in museums and likes trying local food.My brother is also cute.Hes of medium height with short straight black hair.He is good at Chinese kung fu,and usually wears T-shirts and jeans.Thanks again for your help!Yours,Li Ping 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前 2019 年浙江省杭

15、州市中考试卷 英 语 第卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the man going?A.To the post office.B.To the bank.C.To the bookstore.2.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and

16、student.C.Salesgirl and customer.3.What will the two speakers probably do next?A.Go on walking.B.See a doctor.C.Have a rest.4.How does Kate feel about the chess club?A.Crowded.B.Helpful.C.Popular.5 How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A.Half an hour.B.One hour.C.One and a hal

17、f hours.第二节第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)听下面 3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6.What was the man planning to do last Sunday?A.Go to New York.B.Meet a friend.C.Buy a book.7.Who did the man meet?A.A famous scientist.B.A famous writer.C.A famous

18、singer.8.What does the woman think of the mans experience?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Wonderful.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A weekend plan.B.A business plan.C.An eating plan.10.How are they most probably going to the ski center?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.11.Why does

19、Paul suggest taking some food?A.There isnt any food on the mountain.B.The food on the mountain is not cheap.C.Mom can make delicious sandwiches.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。12.Where did the speaker stay for six months last year?A.In Africa.B.In America.C.In South America.13.What did the speaker do as a

20、 volunteer?A.She took care of young elephants.B.She called on people to be volunteers.C.She taught children from poor areas.14.Which of the following is a must for a volunteer?A.Being quiet and strong.B.Loving different cultures.C.Knowing about animals.15.Whats the speakers telephone number?A.555-33

21、4-1565.B.555-334-1665.C.555-236-4556.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分).-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项。A The Coffee Pot Restaurant Were looking for Saturday assistants(帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The

22、job will include setting and clearing tables,serving customers and helping in the kitchen.Were looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.Hours:10 am-4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.Pay:5 an hour+lunch Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies?Are you

23、interested in acting?Were making a film in the local area during July and August and well need several young people as extras(临时演员).Were looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds.Pay:50 a day+meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/Girls Were looking for hones

24、t young people to deliver(投递)newspapers and magazines.We need one person for morning deliveries(7 8)and two people for evening deliveries(56).You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too!Pay:30 a week When you apply(申

25、请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED ShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people(14-18)for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers,putting things on the shelves,collecting trolleys,etc.Hours:57 evenings or 105 Saturdays and Sundays.Pa

26、y:4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours 16.To be a film extra,one has to be _.A.polite and patient B.active and social C.honest and strong D.helpful and careful 17.A part-time assistant at ShopnSave Supermarket needs to _.A.set and clear tables B.provide a photo C.deliver newspapers D.help cust

27、omers 18.If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm,which job can he apply for?A.A restaurant assistant.B.A film extra.C.A newspaper boy.D.A supermarket assistant.B This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire.Temeraire is the name of the big,old sailing ship that you can see on the left o

28、f the picture.People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J.M.W.Turner painted it in 1839.It shows the old sailing ship,the Temeraire,on the River Thames near London.Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship.Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey.The old ship is

29、going to the breakers yard.In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture,however,is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening.The artist wanted to show the end of an era(时代).The time of the beautiful,old sailing ships is coming to an end.Thats why we see this happening at suns

30、et.In the little,brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting.The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke,but its very strong,because its pulling the much bigger ship.The painting shows a real event.Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames,but he

31、 changed some of the details.He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost.In fact,the real ship was black and yellow.We also see the sun setting behind the ship,but in fact,the ship travelled towards the sunset.However,Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the

32、beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old,so perhaps he wanted to 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）show the sun setting on his own life,too.He loved the painting and he never sold it.You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.19.The Fighti

33、ng Temeraire _.A.is the name of a big sailing ship B.was thought the best painting in Britain C.shows two nice new ships D.was painted by a famous young artist 20.The old ship was pulled to the yard _.A.to be painted new B.to be repaired C.to be broken up D.to be sold 21.What does the tugboat stand

34、for according to the passage?A.The new industrial era.B.The beautiful old era.C.The painters own life.D.The white and gold ghost.22.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C

35、.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt like it.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.C Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体)that helps the millions of children around the world who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷).The defect happens when a babys top lip or mouth doesnt

36、form properly before birth.Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.The charity provides free operations,which give these children a new smile,and with it,new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help.Although many sufferers are accepted by their families,sadl

37、y,others are not.In some countries,children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.The good news is that the operation is not difficult.It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money a

38、nd finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.After years of staying at home,the children can finally go to school and be happy.Every year I perform hundreds of operations free o

39、f cost through Smile Train.Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.Luckily for her,she was found and adopted(收养)by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.I did the operation and gave h

40、ope to the family.Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.23.Smile Train is a charity which _.A.provides food and medical care for poor children B.raises money for all the doctors working in the UK C.offe

41、rs free medical help to children with the facial defect D.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning 24.The underlined word abandoned in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A.given up B.dressed up C.called up D.brought up 25.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer

42、work?A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.26.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before B.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect C.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than g

43、irls D.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations D If you go shopping in any toy store,you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls:there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls;and dark-colored,毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试

44、卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）cars,guns,and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys.In fact,it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer,writer of Toxic

45、Childhood,is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.According to some scientists,this happens for two reasons.Firstly,most companies offer too many products in pink.Also,many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at th

46、is age cannot make proper decisions by themselves,but the pink can affect(影响)the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too-for example,Vanessa Holburn,thirty-two,who has two girls under the age of four.Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happ

47、y.Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.Im worried that pink will not help them with that,she says.But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isnt

48、worried at all.People forget that things change all the time,he says.My girls used to love pink when they were little,but as they get older,they change.Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore.This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,he ad

49、ds.Its only since the 1940s that people have stated dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys.27.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A B C D 28.The underlined word that in Paragraph 3 means“_”.A.being soft and gentle B.being strong and powerful C.being gen

50、tle but powerful D.being cute and beautiful 14.According to Grayson Turner,_.A.parents neednt worry about pink toys B.all little kids love the color pink C.pink has always been a color for girls D.his girls now prefer the color blue 15.The purpose of this passage is to _.A.explain why girls are craz