2018年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

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1、 1/7 湖南省郴州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析.听力技能 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】B 5.【答案】B 6.【答案】A 7.【答案】A 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】A 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】C 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】C 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】A.知识运用 第一节 单项填空 21.【答案】B【解析】我女儿很少吃早饭。那是一个不健康的习惯，早饭对健康非常重要。根据不定冠词 a/an 一个，表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前

2、，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词 the1 这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选 B。22.【答案】A 2/7【解析】句意：你曾经去过南塔公园吗？是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to 曾经去过某地；have gone to 去某地了；根据 a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选 A。23.【答案】A【解析】句意：你认识在英语考试中得 A 的那个学生吗？当然，她是我同桌，李红。这是定语从句结构，先行词是 the student，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用 who；故选 A。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。我会的。根据 re

3、member to do 记住去做某事；remember doing 记得做过某事；根据 You can only keep the books for two weeks,Tom Remember _them on time.可知是记住去还；故选 C。25.【答案】B【解析】句意：看广场上的那个女孩。我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。根据基数词名词单数形容词，这一结构通常相当于形容词，意思是“几岁的，多宽的，多长的等”；基数词+名词（s）+形容词，这一结构意思是；这里可知是三岁的小女孩；故选 B。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：莎莉，已经晚上 10 点了，你该睡觉了。好的，爸爸，我马上关电视

4、。根据 turn on 打开；turn down 关小；turn off 关上；根据 Its time for you to go to bed 可知是关上；故选 C。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：你知道 24 届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？2022 年在北京和张家口。根据 the 24 Winter Olympic Games 和 hold 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据 in 2022.可知是将来时态；故选 B。28.【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据 not onlybut also 不仅而且，连接句子的两个主语时，谓

5、语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据 his father 单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选 B。【考点】情态动词辨析。29.【答案】C【解析】句意：可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据 enough 修饰形容词，放在形容词后，排除 B；根据 too to，太而不能；根据 Its up to you 和句意可知是足够大了，可以自己做决定了；故选 C。【考点】名词辨析。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他 80 多了。A.since 自从，因为；B.though 尽管；C.until 直 3/7 到；根据 My gr

6、andfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day 和 he is over eighty.之间让步关系尽管；故选 B。第二节 完形填空 31.【答案】C【解析】句意：你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。A.warm coat 暖外套；B.thick sweater 厚毛衣；C.mini-skirt 超短裙；根据 When you want to dress in a modern way,可知是超短裙；故选 C。32.【答案】B【解析】句意：当你在打电话时。A.writing letters 写信；B.making phone calls 打电话；C.taking risk

7、s 冒险；根据 youre speaking to a boy or a girl.你在和男孩还是女孩讲话，可知是打电话；故选 B。33.【答案】A【解析】句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A.close 近；B.far 远；C.awful 不舒服；根据 close to 离近；故选 A。34.【答案】B【解析】句意：怎么和父母有一个更好的关系。A.idea 主意；B.relationship 关系；C.environment 环境；根据 youre not as _3_ to your parents as you used to be.可知是和父母间的关系；故选 B。35.【答案】C【解析】

8、句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的。A.out going 外向的；B.comfortable 舒服的；C.important 重要的；根据上面提到的子女和父母之间的关系，可知是都想感觉自己在对方那里是重要的；故选 C。36.【答案】A【解析】句意：弄清楚他们的需要是什么。A.find out 弄清楚；B.bring out 生产；C.give out 发布；根据上文 Both parents and children have needs.可知弄清楚；故选 A。37.【答案】C【解析】句意：你未来的梦想。根据 your dreams 可知 1 是未来；故选 C。38.【答案】B【解析】句意：想到

9、一个让你们都高兴的方法。A.both 两者都；B.all 都（三个以上）；C.none 没有一个（三者以上）；根据父母和你，三个人都高兴；故选 B。39.【答案】A【解析】句意：你的父母想让你安全。A.safe 安全；B.happy 高兴；C.dangerous 危险；根据常识排除 C；根据“my parents dont want me to have any fun”排除 B；故选 A。40.【答案】B【解析】句意：你能让你的家是一个更幸福的地方。根据文章讲述孩子和父母的关系；可知是家；故选 B III.阅读技能 4/7 41.【答案】C【解析】第一篇文章讲述一个学校把操场变成菜园子的事，

10、第二篇是讲 2018 年 7 月广州的一个硬币展。42.【答案】A【解析】根据 A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July,2018.故选 A。43.【答案】C【解析】根据 9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.from Monday to Friday 可知星期二开放 9 个小时；故选 C。44.【答案】A【解析】根据 Adults:130 yuan/member 和 Children:above 1.2 meters,60 yuan/member 故选 A。45【答案】C【解析】由“Should not take

11、food,pets,knives,rings”可知，食物、宠物、刀具和戒指是不准带的。因此手机是可以带的。故选 C。46.【答案】C【解析】根据 Because of Chinas fast development,Chinese has become more useful.More and more people begin to learn it.可知因为中国的快速发展，现在越来越多人在学汉语；故选 C。47.【答案】B【解析】根据 This year,more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days

12、故选 B。48.【答案】A【解析】根据 This year,more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days.可知他们在日常上学时学汉语；故选 A。49.【答案】B【解析】根据 Last year,China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.故选B。50.【答案】B【解析】根据 it is one of the most difficult languages to learn.Usual

13、ly,an English speaker takes about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese.He needs only 480 hours for French,Spanish or Italian.可知汉语比西班牙语，法语和意大利语都难学；故选 B。51.【答案】A【解析】根据 Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead,only one person walk

14、s up to a microphone and reads a letter.故选 A。52.【答案】B【解析】根据 Letters alive,Chinese Poetry Conference,Readers,可知是三个；故选 B。5/7 53.【答案】A【解析】根据 December 5,2016,Letters Alive has been widely praised.Many audiences(观众)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.可知中国观众高度赞扬了这个节目；故选 A 54.

15、【答案】B【解析】根据 It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.可知是报纸的文化和娱乐版块；故选 B。【考点】细节理解。55.【答案】C【解析】根据 December 5,2016,Letters Alive has been widely praised.Many audiences(观众)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.可知 A 不对；根据 They include the Ch

16、inese Poetry Conference,a traditional Chinese poetry competition 可知 B 不对；根据“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.可知 C 对；故选 C。56.【答案】From his son【解析】根据 Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son.可知从他儿子那里得到的；故答案是 From his son。57.【答案】Because he thought the fa

17、rmer knew the natural environment well.【解析】根据 He decided to find someone who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem.可知因为他住在森林里，了解自然环境；故答案是 Because he lived in the forest and knew the natural environment well。58.【答案】He cut off the branch where the falcon rested【解析】根据 The farmer replie

18、d,“Its very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”可知他只是砍掉了它停留的树枝；故答案是 He cut off the branch where the falcon rested。59.【答案】Clever/Smart/Bright【解析】根据别人不能解决的问题，他很容易解决了，说明他是聪明的；故答案是 He is clever。60.【答案】No(,we cant).【解析】根据 two flying wings in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to

19、 notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable.We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting on breaks.可知为了飞的更高，我们不能呆在安全舒适的地方；故答案是 No,we cant。IV.写作技能 第一节 61.【答案】Is that Lucy speaking?/May I speak to Lucy?【解析】根据 Yes.This is Lucy speaking.可知是说“你是露西吗”或者“我可以和露西通

20、话吗”；故填 Is that 6/7 Lucy speaking?/May I speak to Lucy?62.【答案】What were you doing?【解析】根据 I was shopping at that time.可知问“那时你在干什么”；故填 What were you doing?63.【答案】What kind of movies do you like?【解析】根据 I like action movies 可知问“你喜欢什么种类的电影”故填 What kind of movies do you like?64.【答案】Who is your favorite act

21、or?【解析】根据 Jacky Chan is my favorite actor.可知问“你最欢的演员是谁”故填 Who is your favorite actor?65.【答案】See you(then).【解析】根据 See you at 4 oclock at the cinema.可知回答“再见”；故填 See you.第二节 短文填空 66.【答案】worries 67.【答案】their 68.【答案】lost 69.【答案】so 70.【答案】later 71.【答案】careful 72.【答案】anything 73.【答案】from 74.【答案】share 75.【答

22、案】experience 第三节 书面表达【答案】Last Saturday,my class organized a volunteer activity to the special school.My classmates and I took a lot of presents to them,such as books,snacks and toys.The school is clean and tidy.Some students are blind.Others are deaf.Some students cant speak or read or write.It is d

23、ifficult for them to do everyday things.But they followed the teacher to do things carefully.After arriving there,some of us began playing games with them.Some of us taught them to learn paper cutting.We also performed wonderful programs，such as singing,dancing.We also asked them to join us and they

24、 were very happy.All of us were happy because we did something good to others.In my opinion,we should spend more time helping them.Helping others is Chinese peoples virtue.【解析】这是一篇图表，要求给笔友写一封信，来介绍上周在特殊教育学校做的一次志愿活动，动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，再次基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般过去时

25、态，注意标点符号及大 7/7 小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文支架你的逻辑关系，语意连贯。英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 湖南省郴州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟).听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 对话理解（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个小题。1.What

26、 fruit does Tim like?A.B.C.2.What will Molly put on?A.B.C.3.What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A.Have a big dinner.B.Enjoy mooncakes.C.Make dumpling.4.How often does Peter watch movies?A.Once a month.B.Twice a month.C.Twice a week.5.Where is Scotts father now?A.In the garden.B.In the study

27、.C.In the living room.听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6.What is Laura like?A.Lovely and kind.B.Outgoing and kind.C.Shy and quiet.7.What subject does Laura often help Sara?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。8.Where will the students give their performance?A.In the Old Peoples Hospital.B.In the Childre

28、ns Hospital.C.In the Womens Hospital.9.What will Mark do?A.Play the guitar.B.Play the violin.C.Tell stories.10.What time will they meet?A.At 3:00 pm,Sunday.B.At 3:00 pm,Saturday.C.At 3:30 pm,Sunday.听第八段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。11.Whats the matter with Rose?A.She has a backache.B.She has a headache.C.She ha

29、s a stomachache.12.When will Rose have exams?A.In one week.B.In two weeks.C.In three weeks.13.What sport does Rose play sometimes?A.Tennis.B.Table tennis.C.Basketball.听第九段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。14.What color are the shoes?A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.15.What size are the shoes?A.Size 39.B.Size 40.C.Size 41.16.

30、How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?A.420 yuan.B.400 yuan.C.380 yuan.第二节 短文理解（共 4 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。17.How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake?A.About an hour.B.Ab

31、out half an hour.C.About two hours.18.How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake?A.They drive cars.B.They take buses.C.They ride bicycles.19.What can you do during the trip?A.Go boating.B Have a picnic.C.Climb mountains.20.How are the people of Dongjiang Lake?A.Friendly.B.Simple.C.Hard-working.-在

32、-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）.知识运用(共两个部分，满分 25 分)第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）21.My daughter seldom has breakfast.Its _ unhealthy habit.Breakfast is very important to health.A.a B.an C.the 22.Have you ever been to South Tower Pa

33、rk?Yes.I _ there a few months ago.A.Went B.have been C.have gone 23.Do you know the student _ got an A in the English exam?Of course.She is my deskmate,Li Hong A.who B.whom C.whose 24.You can only keep the books for two weeks,Tom.Remember _ them on time.I will.A.return B.returning C.to return 25.Loo

34、k at the girl in the square!Oh.Im surprised that a _ girl can dance so well!A.three-years-old B.three-year-old C.three years old 26.Sally,its already 10:00 pm.Its time for you to go to bed.OK.Dad.Ill turn _ the TV right now.A.on B.down C.off 27.Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Game

35、s _?In Beijing and Zhangjiakou,in 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.will hold 28.I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.Thats not strange.Not only Tom but also his father _ reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed 29.May I be allowed to choose a summer course?Its up to you.Youre _ to make your own

36、 decision.A.too old B.enough old C.old enough 30.My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.A.since B.though C.until 第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)Sometimes,kids dont think their parents are fair to them.When you want to dress i

37、n a modern way,your mum doesnt like you wearing a 31 .When you are 32 ,they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that youre not as 33 to your parents as you used to be.How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to

38、 have a better 34 with your parents.Both parents and children have needs.They need to feel they are 35 and loved.You should tell your parents your needs,and 36 what their needs are.To get your parents to know what youre doing and what you want to do,you could talk about your school life now and your

39、 dreams for the 37 .It helps your parents know more about you.Maybe you can think of a way to make 38 of you happy.The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents.When you think“my parents dont want me to have any fun”,it usually means your parents want you to be 39 .The book gives you lo

40、ts of ideas,such as making time to talk,keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up.If you follow these steps,you will be able to make your 40 a happier place.31.A.warm coat B.thick sweater C.mini-skirt 32.A.writing letters B.making phone calls C.taking risks 33.A.close B.far C.awful

41、 34.A.idea B.relationship C.environment 35.A.outgoing B.comfortable C.important 36.A.find out B.bring out C.give out 37.A.past B.present C.future 38.A.both B.all C.none 39.A.safe B.happy C.dangerous 40.A.school B.home C.room 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）.阅读技能(共两个部分，满分 40 分)第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每

42、题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A 阅读下面的图表，完成 4142 小题。A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full of fruit and vegetables,so that its students can grow and eat their own food.So far the fruit and vegetables have been used in school meals.A great coin coll

43、ection is going on show in Guangzhou in July,2018.The exhibition has more than 1 000 kinds of coins.It is said to have taken 10 years to collect.It will have a world tour in March,2019.41.The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into _.A.a new school B.a flower garden C.a fruit and veget

44、able garden 42.A coin collection exhibition will be _.A.in July,2018 B.in March.2019 C.in July.2028 阅读下面的图表，完成 4345 小题。Indoor Water Park Opening time 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.from Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.-10:00 p.m.from Saturday to Sunday Ticket price Adults:150 yuan/person:130 yuan/member Children:abov

45、e 1.2 meters,75 yuan/person;60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters,free Should not take food,pets,knives,rings Things to remember Children under 1.4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults You should follow the rules in the water park.If you have some health problems and arent suitable

46、 for water activities,youd better not come in 43.How long is the water park open on Tuesday?A.For seven hours B.For eight hours C.For nine hours 44.An adult member and a child member(above 1.2 meters)should pay _ for the tickets.A.190 yuan B.205 yuan C.225 yuan 45.What can visitors probably take to

47、the Indoor Water Park?A.Rings.B.Food.C.Mobile phones.B You have been working hard to learn English.Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese?According to a survey,one in four American young men would like to learn it.There will be over 150 000 000 people learning Chinese around the world in

48、 the early 2019.“Because of Chinas fast development,Chinese has become more useful.More and more people begin to learn it.”said Scott McGinnis,a Washington language expert.For example,in 2010,only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons.This year,more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons du

49、ring school days.Last year,China gave 3 000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular,it is one of the most difficult languages to learn.Usually,an English speaker takes about 1 320 hours to become good at Chinese.He needs on

50、ly 480 hours for French,Spanish or Italian.46.According to the passage,more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese _.A.because they have more free time B.because Chinese is easy to learn C.because China is fast developing 47._ schools in America give students Chinese lessons,in 2018 A.Over three