人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1].pdf

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1、Book 1Unit 11.do a survey调查 surveysadd up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有多少add A to B 给 B 加上 A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorantadj.ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/.)downquite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来still:一动不动 silent:沉默4.have got to=have to

2、/must Have you got to.?havengot to;dont have to5.be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 与.有关；涉及as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我认为6.go through=experience7.set down=write downset up=build8.a TV series 电视剧9.be outdoors(indoors)in the open air10.spellbound adj.入迷的11.on purpo

3、se 成心 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 怀着.的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do 不可位于句首为了表目的 in order not to do13.at dusk at dawnthundering adj.雷鸣般的entirely=completely14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分数；point to 指向；point at 指着15.not.until 直到.才 until/till 直到get it

4、 repaired get sth done 让.被做=have sth done16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事17.should have done 本来应该做某事而实际没做 should not have done 本来不该做某事18.make a list of 列清单在单上:on the listreason n.理由，原因（1）构成句型 The reason why.is that.（2）构成短语 the reason for s

5、th/to do 和 for the(some)reason19.feeling 感到feelings 情感be afraid to do sth 害怕去做.be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏hide away(1)躲藏 hide away in the forest(2)藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is.(被强调)that.be/get/grow crazy about 对.狂热 be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的22.do with 与.有联系处理=

6、deal with区别：do withwhatdeal withhowhave something to with 与.有些关系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 与.有很大关系have nothing to do with 与.没有关系23.there was a time 有一段.的时间there was a time when 这/那时发生了.24.take along 随身携带by oneself 单独；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比拟级加深程度much too+adj.too much+不可数名词26.happen to 碰巧

7、sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27.dare(用法跟 need 相似)(1)情态动词，常用于否认句dare not疑问句dare 提前(2)实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在 dares,dared 后或是在否认句中的 to 可以省略(3)I dare say.我想，我以为=as far as Im concerned28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主语+have/has done供学习参考English NotesIt/This was the first/second/th

8、ird.time+主语+had done29.Look.through.透过.看.look through 浏览Its no pleasure/use doing 做.没乐趣30.face to face 面对面地 在句中作状语face-to-face 面对面的作定语类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back 背对背地step by stepside by sideone by onearm in arm31.suffer:vt.Suffer sth,sth 常是痛苦 pain,损失 loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷v

9、i.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from.加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有疾病，为.所苦32.recover vt.Recover sth(strength)恢复.recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康vi.Sbrecover(from illnesse/loss)某人从.中恢复过来33.gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out 精疲力尽Unit 21.later adj.晚来的 late 的比拟级 adv.后来地latter adj.位置上后面的 the latter(one)the f

10、ormer(one)2.even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使，表转折：though,although,but3.Id like sth4.That child come up to me.Come up tovi.走近come up 被提出come up with 想出，发现come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现5.over+时间over the pass yearsover class/work6.actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7.be based on 以.为根据base A

11、 on BA be based on B被动base 还可以用作名词，意为“底部，根底 at the base of8.present 当前的，现在的作前置定语 adj.the present situationpresent 做 adj.还有“出席的的意思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9.make(good/full/no.)use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up 编写，编造，和解make-up 化装make up of 由.构成10.the number of/a

12、 number of 从意义上判断the number of“.的数目，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数a number of 许多，大量后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数a great/large/small number of11.be fluent in12.such as&for example全部列举 that is/namelyfor example:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开13.The job was done.The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14.standar

13、d(1)adj.标准的，第一流的standard side(2)n.标准，水准，标准可数reach/meet standard 符合标准on a standard 根据某一标准15.no such thing as.没有.这一回事such.as.像.一样，诸如.之类的such that 如此.以致16.expect sb to do sthsb be expected to do sthexpect+that 从句 认为/预想.expect sb/sthsb expect to do sth 某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是这样I expect not.I dont expect

14、so.17.play a part(role)in(1)参加某运动=take part inplay an active part(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize识别，认出recognize his voise成认，公认 recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19.way to doway of doing(in)the way.的方，.的方式(in)the way+that 从句供学习参考(in)the way+in which 从句(in)the way+从句20mand(1)命令mand sb(not)to docommand that sb(sho

15、uld)do命令某人不做某事21.request(1)n.请求 2 vt.request sth(from sb)请求 从某人 得到某物request sb(not)to dosth 请求某人不做某事request that sb(should)do请求.Unit 31.transport 作 n.时，意思还有“旅客或货物运输、运送等vt.意为“运输，运送货物，人，物等transport sb/sth to swh2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefer sth(to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not

16、 to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sthprefer sb(not)to do sth 宁愿某人做某事perfer that sb(should)do 宁愿，更喜欢3.dream n.V.Dreamed/dreamtdream a.dream(vt.)dream of/about sth(vi)梦见，梦想dream that.4.persuadevt.说服；劝服persuade sb(not)to do sth=sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into do

17、ing sthpersuade sb(of sth)使某人相信某事persuade sb that+从句persuade 暗示是成功的，如果“劝说未成功，那么不能用，用 advise5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语-ing/done/to do/adj.6.finally,at last,in the end的区别：?学案?Finally 强调活动过程的最后7.It is/was.被强调局部that/who+剩余局部【be 动词固定，that/who】8.on schedule=on time 准时，按照方案ahead of schedule 先于预定时间behind schedules

18、chedule v 安排，方案，预定9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon doing sth 坚持做insist that 坚持说insist that sb(should)do sth 坚持主张，坚持要求insist on ones doing其他感官动词用法跟 see 一样：look at,hear,listen to,watch,notice,feel,observe10.care about;be concerned about 忧虑，关心care for sb/sthlikelook after喜欢，照顾care n.take care,take care

19、 ofwith care 小心地 adv.11.sb find it+adj.to do sthsth be familial tosbbe familialwith 熟悉12.determined adj.坚决的，有决心的be determined to do sthdetermine v.决心，下定决心，确定1determine to do sth2)determine+从句13.change ones mindmake up ones mind to dokeep/bear.in mind 记住read ones mind 直言不讳give/put ones mind on 专心于min

20、d doingmind ones doing14.sth+be+adj.+to+动15.give in to 向.屈服give sth on 上交give up 放弃，戒掉give up sth/give up doing sth16.reliable adj.可靠的rely vi.rely on17.encourageencourage sb to do sthencourage sb in sthencouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragementdiscourage vt.discourage sb from doing sth18.view n.

21、c自然美景，风景u视野，视域in viewadv.看得见 There is no one in view.u观点，见解 in ones view=in ones opinionones view(s)on/about其他搭配：get/have a good view of sth 对 sth 一览无余19.find it+形+to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time供学习参考make fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 换好衣服get dressed 穿上衣服c

22、hange 可做名词，做“零钱讲change A for B20.be putput up举起，拾起=raise挂起，张贴建造，搭起=build提供住宿 put sb up21.in company with 陪伴某人lay 下蛋lie-lied 说谎22.give in(sth to sb)give up 放弃，认输give out 精疲力尽，分配give away 捐赠，泄漏give off 发出光、气味23put up our tentput away 把.收起来，存放put back 放回原处put ones heart to 全神贯注于put down 放下，写下，镇压put out

23、 扑灭，伸出put an end to 使.结束24.At first.,and then.The former.,the latter.The one.,the other(one).Unit 4Unit 41.trip:指带有目的的旅行例如：business tripvoyage:指航空，航海2.attitude towards sth/doing sth 关于.态度3.burst n.a burst of laughter/applauseburst into+n.burst out+doing.突然.起来burst into tears/laughter4.as if=as thoug

24、h1)as if 似乎，好似 2as if 在表语从句中=that5.be at an end=come to an end 结束by the end of 直到.的最后完成时put an end to(介词)+n./doing 结束 sth6.believe sb 相信某人所说的话believe in sb=trust7.shock n.打击，震惊，震动a shock to sbVt.使震惊，使惊愕shocking adj.shockedbe shocked to sb8.trap vt.trapped trapped 困住，陷入绝境u.陷阱 set a trap(for)设.陷阱fall

25、into a trap 掉入陷阱，be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj.被困住的a trapped persontrap sb into doinglast for 持续.9.all.not.=not all.局部否认当 all,both 及 every 的合成词与 not 连用时，表局部否认完全否认要用 no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody 等10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏，埋葬 B.蒙住陷入.；专心于.be buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj.表一类人或物

26、复数意义11.to:在境外，表方向in:在境内，表范围内on:与境界相壤12.ruin 借喻destroy 彻底毁坏，很难完全修复damage 价值、用途降低或外表损坏13.give ones congratulations to sb(for sth)congratulate sb on sth14.judging from/by(句首)从.判断judge the case15.be proud ofproudly(adv.)prise(n.)be proud to do sthbe proud that.take prise in sth/doing sth16.honour 1)v.ho

27、nour sb(with sth)2)n.show honour to sb 向.表示敬意an honour to.对.是荣耀的人或事Its ones honour to do sthmy thanks to sb for sthUnit 5Unit 51.generously 慷慨的，大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth 宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb2.devotevt.致力于，专心从事devote oneself/ones energy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doing sth 把.专于devo

28、te adj.深爱的投入的或 be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于.to 是介词供学习参考3.found组织建筑 buildfounderfoundation 根底found(founded,founded)the foundation ofmankind 前无冠词，不可数名词guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legal adj.legally agv.反义词 illegal与法律有关的 a legal adviser 合法的 be legal to do sthfee(vs)farebe hopeful about sth5.youthv.青年时期 c.年轻人 t

29、he youth 复数含义violenceviolentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth反：unwillinga strong will 很强的意志力be willing to do sth 愿意做某事Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成 地点状语从句at will 任意地，随意地receive 收到accept 接受fairly 相当地=very7.turn to 介词短语 求助于，转向turn to sb for helpturn down 把音量调低turn up 出现8.f

30、ight n.打架，战斗 v.fight for为.而战fight against 与.作斗争fight with 同.并肩作战9.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 状态反：be outof prison 出狱put.in prison=send.to prison(动作)=throw.to prison类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe.away 有.远指距离，时间10.as.as+主语+can/could=as.as+possible某些动词see

31、,find,witness等“见证，目睹主语有时不是人而是物、时间、地点拟人用法，使句子生动11.stage 阶段，时期at,in 舞台onstage 阶段，时期situation:形容情况强调周围环境in the _position:位置，形势强调人的立场in the _case:in the _11.reward for(doing)sth做某事的报酬/奖励a reward for.a reward of+具体的钱数reward sb for(doing)sth v.reward sb with sth13.troubleDont trouble trouble until trouble

32、 troubles you.out of troublehave trouble(in)doing sth/with sth14.lose ones heart to sb 爱上，喜欢上lose ones weightlose ones way15.imagine+(ones)doingshould do 应该做should have done 本应该.16.asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的 fall asleepbe asleepsleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉sleeepy 是形容词，意为“困乏的，欲睡的stop(prevent/keep)sb(from)doing sth=s

33、b be stopped(prevented/kept)from doing sth17.degree:n 学位：get a degree 度，度数 10 degrees 程度，等级18.强调：do,does,did 后面的动词要原形be in power 当权，执政状态the first time 引导时间状语从句，“第一次.类似用法：the last time,the moment,theminttue,every time.for the first time 第一次19.reward n.报酬，奖金award n.奖品，奖项 award sb sthin reward 作为报酬/答get nothing in rewardvt.酬谢，给人报答reward sb with sth/for(doing)sth供学习参考