2013年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试真题《公共英语》.pdf

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1、20132013 年河南省普通高等学校年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语公共英语题号分值一二三Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(40Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(40 分，每题分，每题1 1分分)Directions:Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose

2、the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then youshould mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer SheetAnswer Sheet.1.Some companies might not let you rent a car_ you have a credit card.A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless2.1n his opinion,success in life mainly _on how we get along with other people

3、.A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends3.we _building the bridge by the end of next month.A.are finishingB.would finishC.have finishedD.will have finished4.Our companys service is _in nearly 80 countries around the worldA.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.unless5.It was in Johnsons hotel_ the business meeting was

4、 held last year.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which6.It is true that_ drinking is bad for the healthA.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive7.Rising prices may _the rise in demand for these goods.A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain8.The airplane arrived one hour behind _.A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule9.Fresh air,

5、enough exercise and nutritious food _to good health.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute10.Our English professor is a man of French _.A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed11.My advice is that she _to apologize to himA.goB.wentC.goesD.has gone12.After the earthquake,a new school building was put up _ th

6、ere had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13.Any man who wants to start a business must have some _.A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital14._ you decide to take up,you should try to make it a success.A.If onlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever15.If it _too much trouble I d love a cup of tea.A.isntB

7、.weren tC.wasntD.hadnt been16.If you don t go,neither _.四五六总分A.shall IB.do IC.I doD.I shall17.Dont talk about such things of _you are not sure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those18.I don t like _ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which19.After_ seemed ages,the newsman discl

8、osed the facts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that20._has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don t know who itwill be.A.Those whoB.anyoneC.whoeverD.No matter who21.Jim was caught _drugs into the country.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling22.The firm will _the workers _their loss of job

9、.A.compact;withB.conflict;withC.compensate;forD.fight;for23.David sent his girlfriend a ring _ their loss of job.A.have keptB.keptC.has keptD.has been kept24._ from the top of the mountain,the building looks like a bird nest.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.Been viewedD.Being viewed25.In the swamp the army _by mo

10、squitoes.A.was fallenB.was besetC.was worriedD.was set26.You didnt take his advice._ his advice,you _such a mistake.A.Had you taken;wouldnt have madeB.lf you had taken;would makeC.Were you to take;shou1dn t have madeD.Have you taken;won t have made27.Half of his goods _ stolen the other day.A.areB.w

11、ereC.isD.was28.He asks that he _an opportunity to explain why he s refused to go there.A.is givenB.must giveC.should giveD.should be29.I am sorry that he _in such poor healthA.areB.shall beC.wereD.should be30.The piano in the other shop will be _,but _.A.cheaper;not as betterB.more cheap;not as bett

12、erC.cheaper;not as goodD.more cheap;not as good31._difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matterB.No wonderC.ThoughD.However32.The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machineA.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether33.We re talking about the piano and the pianist _ were i

13、n the concert we attended lastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that34.The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing35.The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16thcentury.A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.bei

14、ng writtenD.written36.We d like to do _ we can_ the poorA.how;helpB.all;to helpC.whatever;helpD.however;to help37.The defense computers calculate way to _ the enemy missiles.A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage38.Today,household chores have been made much easier by electrical_.A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.app

15、liancesD.utilities39.I really appreciate _ to help me,but l am sure that l will be able to manage it by myselfA.you to offerB.that you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered40._to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposedPa

16、rt II Cloze(20Part II Cloze(20分分 每空每空1 1分分)Directions:Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark thecorresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Answer Sheet.The old ide

17、a that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully isno longer invalid(无效果的).An equally important factor is business relations with41_.It is necessary to know what people want and to make it42to them in a pleasant andconvenient way.With43 effort you will understand yo

18、ur buyers needs,and know how to44him and make him appreciate the good points of your45.Knowing how to46to customersis the secret of successful selling.They appreciate it when you show a genuine,friendly interest inhelping them to get the best goods47their purpose.All customers have the desire to get

19、 value in48.Smart people are price-and-value49.They will not insist50lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goodswill give them better value51use.Your function,as a52,is to help the buyer get the best53his money.This means that you must know your goods,be able to discuss their co

20、nstructionand performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you54the special qualities ofyour product or55.If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities,you should say,I don tknow,and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers,you need to g

21、aintheir confidence,as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faithin the 56.Now we are ready to in visitors.Who shall they be?Personal57is the best way to learnthe present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellen

22、t way to get in touch58prospects.That iswhy it is important to maintain customers.Tell them of your appreciation every time they send ina prospect.Drop59at their offices or phone them at their homes.Tell them about things thatmay interest or60them.41.A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen42.A.n

23、iceB.goodC.availableD.attractive43.A.personalB.personnelC.manualD.artificial44.A.getB.attractC.cheatD.approach45.A.offerB.dressC.storeD.good46.A.pleaseB.supplyC.appealD.adapt47.A.inB.forC.withD.of48.A.clothesB.sellingC.foodD.exchange49.A.knowingB.ignorantC.consciousD.dependent50.A.inB.uponC.concerni

24、ngD.with51.A.inB.whileC.whenD.before52.A.customerB.buyerC.merchandiseD.salesman53.A.forB.beyondC.aboveD.against54.A.stressesB.displayC.emphasizeD.mentioned55.A.helpB.serviceC.personalityD.repair56.A.merchantB.salesmanC.futureD.merchandise57.A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling58.A.withB.through

25、C.byD.on59.A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters60.A.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefitPart Reading Comprehension(40Part Reading Comprehension(40分分 每题每题2 2分分)Directions:Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions orincomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 ch

26、oices marked A,B,C and D.You shoulddecide on the best choice,and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Answer Sheet.Passage OnePassage One“If you want to see a thing well,reach out（伸出手）and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say.But touching things can help you to see them better.Y

27、our eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round.But by holding it in your hands,you can feel howsmooth(光滑)and cool the ball is.You can feel how heavy the glass is.When you feel all theseabout the ball,you really see it.With your skin,you can feel better.For example,your fingers cantell the differen

28、ce between two coins in your pocket.You can feel a little drop of water on the backof your hand,too.All children soon learn what“Dont touch!”means.They hear it often.Yet most of us keepon touching things as we grow up.In shops,we touch things as we might buy:food,clothes.Tosee something well,we have

29、 to touch it.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling Oneway is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin.Feel the shoes onyour feet,the clothes on your body,the air on your skin.At first,it is not easy to feel these things.You are too used to(习惯于)them!Most mu

30、seums are just for looking.But today some museums have some things to touch.Their signs say,“Do touch!There you can feel everything on show.If we want to see better,reach out and touch.Then you will really see!61.By touching things,_.A.you will have a strange feelingB.you will learn how to reach out

31、 your handC.you can know them betterD.you can tell what colors they are62.When people buy things in shops,they often _.A.buy them firstB.keep their right hands on themC.ask about themD.feel and touch them63.Why does it say“At first,it is not easy to feel these things”?Because_.A.the things are used

32、by people,tooB.people feel the things too oftenC.people know how to use the thingsD.the things are easy to feel64.Which of the following is true?A.Touching is more important than seeingB.Our feet,fingers,hands and skin can help us buy food.C.people have to learn to see by feeling as they grow upD.Vi

33、sitors can feel the things on show in some museums65.Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A.Touching by FeelingB.To see or to Feel?C.To see BetterTouchD.Ways of FeelingPassage TwoPassage TwoThe old Volkswagen beetle“The Bug”is making a comeback.Peop1e who own them areplanning to

34、 keep them forever.People who dont own them are paying high prices when they canfind one for sale,1ts more remarkable when you realize that VW doesnt even make themanymore!A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million“Bugs”onAmerican roads in 1997.That was the last year th

35、ey were shipped to America VW estimates thatabout four million of them are still running and running and running.Used car dealers say they cant keep“Bugs”on their lots these days.They feel its becausethese cars have a history of reliab1e,inexpensive transportation.The cars average about 30 milesper

36、gallon of gas.But all hasnt been smooth going for the“Bugs”.The heating system is poor.And since ittravels very close to the ground,larger cars tend to splash it winters snow and mud.Some in thesafety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars.But the National HighwayTraffic Safet

37、y Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66.American people like to have a“Bugs”_.A.because it is no more in productionB.because it is reliable and energy-savingC.because it is remarkable and easy to driveD.because it is safe67.According to the passage,which of the follow

38、ing statements is TRUE?A.“Bugs”are more popular than other cars in AmericaB.“Bugs”are now produced in small quantityC.American feel proud if they can own a“Bugs”D.No“Bugs”have been shipped to America since 199768.In the last sentence of the second paragraph,the word“Bugs”refers to_.A.a car by the na

39、me of Volkswagen BeetleB.heaver cars imported from other countriesC.people in the safety fieldD.people from National Highway Traffic Administration69.What is the problem with a“Bugs”?A.It does not go smoothlyB.It is not comfortable in winterC.It splashes mud and waterD.It travels too slowly70.What c

40、an be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A.They are going to investigate into“Bugs”problemB.Some of the“Bugs”are not usable any moreC.It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy carD.The“Bugs”is good for usePassage ThreePassage ThreeThere are many ways to learn

41、 about people of other lands.One way is to study the clothingother people wear.For thousands of years,people in different part of the world have worn verydifferent types of clothing.There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be re1igion.In many Moslem countries,women must wear veils to hid

42、etheir faces.The veils must be worn in public.Veils are part of the Moslem religion.The secondreason is that different materials are used in different countries.For instance,in France thematerials used in clothing may be cotton,silk,wool,or many other man-made materials.Mostpeople in China wear cott

43、on.The ways clothes are made are also very different.This is another reason why people dressdifferently.Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing someone living inIndia can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.World-wide differences in customs also lead to differ

44、ences in clothing.A Mexican farmerwears a straw hat with a brim up.In China,a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down.Bothhats are used to protect the farmers from the sun.Some of these customs have come down throughthousands of years.71.If you want to learn about the differences about people in t

45、he world,you_.A.should know the ways to study other landsB.should know the four big reasons given in the passageC.may study the different types of clothing people wearD.may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72.In many Moslem countries,women have to _in public.A.wear more clothes thanB.cover t

46、heir faces with veilsC.protect their faces from being hurtD.wear religious clothing73.Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?A.Materials used for clothes differ from country to countryB.Cotton is the common material for clothingC.Man-made materials are invented to make

47、clothesD.Most people like silk clothes74.The third reason for difference in clothing is _.A.different materialsB.different ways of making clothesC.different styles of dressingD.different religions75.The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show _.A.the effect of customs on

48、 dressing styleB.the function of wearing straw hatC.the correct way of wearing straw hatD.the long history of some customsPassage TourPassage TourPressure Cooker(高压锅)SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker,you should learn a few common sense(常识)rules:1.Never leave the cooker unwatched when

49、 it is in use.2.Add sufficient liquid never past the recommended fill point.Overfilling thecookermay block the vent pipe（排气孔）and cause the cooker to explode.3.Set the cooker time,Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure maybuild up in the cooker.Too little time will lead to undercook

50、ed food.4.If you are new to pressure cooking,follow the cooking instructions carefully.Heatand time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5.Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open.Allow the cooker to cool or run itunder cool water before trying to open the cover.6.Clean the cooke