2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修4学业分层测评 Module 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing.ppt.pdf

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1、-1-学业分层测评学业分层测评.完成句子 1.下个月这个时候我们将正在欧洲度假。At this time next month we _ our holidays in Europe.2.王教授下周相同时间将就这个问题再做一次报告。Professor Wang _ another talk on this subject at the same time next week.3.当她到家时，她丈夫可能正在睡觉。When she gets home，her husband _.4.服了这种药，你会感觉好些。You _ if you take the medicine.5.看看天空中的闪电，恐怕不

2、久要下雨了。Look at the lightning in the sky.It _soon，Im afraid.【答案】1.will be enjoying2.will be giving 3will be sleeping4.will feel better5.is going to rain.阅读理解 A Life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead，people will choose a

3、 programme from a“menu”and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Today，we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050，music，films，programmes，newspapers and-2-books will come to us in this way.In many

4、 places，agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.Therefore，there could be serious shortages.Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of war if we dont save now.In the future，cars will run on new，clean fuels and the

5、y will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of them and there wont be any accidents.Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Also，by 2050，space planes will fly people from

6、Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and work 24 hours a day.By 2050，we will see robots everywherein factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.By 2050，we will be able to help blind and deaf people s

7、ee again and hear again.Nowadays，scientists have discovered how to control genes and have already produced clones of animals.By 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these th

8、ings，but should they?【语篇解读】本文主要讲到 2050 年，高科技在信息来源、农业、汽车、太空飞机、机器人及克隆方面带给人们的影响。1.By 2050，people will get information mainly by _.Awatching TV Breading newspapers Clistening to the radio Dturning to a website【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段末句“By 2050，music，films，programmes，newspapers and books will come to us in this w

9、ay.”可知到了 2050 年，人们了解信息的方式将会主要依靠网络。【答案】D 2From the second paragraph，we learn that _.-3-Athe need for water in the future will increase a lot Bfuture wars will lead to an increasing need for water Cthere can be no agriculture without enough water Dthe population will decrease for lack of water【解析】推理判断

10、题。根据第二段中的“In many places，agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export.This uses a lot of water.”可知农业发展迅速，因而会增加用水量，所以答案为 A。【答案】A 3.Which of the following is NOT a reality at the present time?AScientists have found out how to control genes.BCars have compute

11、rs which tell drivers their positions.CPeople can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet.DRobots have completely replaced humans in some factories.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and work 24 hours a day.”可知虽然有

12、些大公司喜欢使用机器人代替人工作，但并不意味着机器人已经完全代替人类。而文中也说大规模广泛使用机器人要到 2050 年，故 D 项表述不现实。【答案】D 4.What will play the biggest part in the quality of future life?AMedicine.BTechnology.CEducation.DAgriculture.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一、三、四、五段中提到的网络、车速的提高、未来的太空飞机、机器人以及克隆，可以判断人们生活质量的提高是基于科技的发展。【答案】B B Have you ever been afraid to talk

13、 back when you were treated unfairly?Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?Many people are afraid to support themselves.Dr.Robert Albert，author of Stand Up，Speak Out，and Talk Back thinks its because their selfrespect is low.“Theres always a superior arounda-4-pa

14、rent，a teacher，a bosswho knows better.”But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves.They offer“assertiveness training”courses，A.T.for short(缩写)In the A T.Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doin

15、g so.They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way，learning to speak out is to get rid of fear.A group taking an AT.Course will help the timid person to lose his fear.But AT.uses an even stronger motivehe needs to share.The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants

16、to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your selfrespect.If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person.You start to doubt your answers to problems.You can get to feel good about yourself.And once you do，you can learn to speak out.5The p

17、roblem the writer talks about is that_.Asome people buy things they dont want Bsome people are afraid to speak out for their rights Cthere are too many superiors Dsome people dont think enough of themselves【解析】根据第一段的句子“Many people are afraid to support themselves.”可知，这篇文章讨论的问题是很多人不敢说出自己的想法，故选择 B 项。【

18、答案】B 6The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that_.Asome people have a low selfrespect Bthere is always someone around who“knows better”Csalesmen talk people into buying things they dont want Dpeople dont share enough【解析】根据“Dr.Robert Albert，author of Stand Up，Speak Out，and Talk Bac

19、k thinks its because their selfrespect is low.”可知，是因为他们自尊心很低，故选择 A项。【答案】A 7The AT.Courses often _.-5-Amake people distrust their own answers Bmake things more favorable for“superiors”Chelp people know as much as their“superiors”Dhelp people become more important【解析】根据第二段的句子“In the AT.Course people l

20、earn that they have a right to be themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.”可知，在A.T.课程中，他们帮助人们更加自信，故选择 D 项。【答案】D 8A good title for this passage could be“_”AThe Need to Share BTalk Back When Necessary COne Way to Build Selfrespect DOne Way to Train Speaking Ability【解析】这篇文章主要讲了建

21、立自尊的一种方法，故选择 C 项。【答案】C.语法填空 【导学号：98180035】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.She 1._(go)to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.Debbie is only eleven 2._(year)old and she hopes to set up 3._new world record.She

22、 is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure 4._(succeed)Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.Mr.Hart 5._(train)his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her 6._(anxious)as she swims the long 7._(distant)to England.Debbie intends to take short rests every two

23、hours.She will have something to drink 8._ she will not eat any solid food.Most of Debbies school friends 9._(wait)for her on the English coast.Among them will be Debbies mother，who 10._(swim)the Channel herself when she was a girl.Many people believe Debbie will really create a wonder.【答案】1.is goin

24、g2.years3.a4.to succeed 5has trained6.anxiously7.distance8.but-6-9will be waiting10.swam.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Lisa was

25、 new student.She was quiet and didnt seem to enjoy communicate with others.After a month at our school，she hadnt made any friends.We all thought poor of her.But one day she was surprised us all.That day there was a show at our school.Neither of us could believe our eye when Lisa walked onto the stag

26、e with a violin.Then she played a beautifully piece of music.After that day，we all changed ours attitude towards her.She was quiet though she didnt want to show off like some other students，not because she wasnt good on anything.【答案】Lisa was a new student.She was quiet and didnt seem to enjoycommuni

27、cate communicating with others.After a month at our school，she hadnt made any friends.We all thought poor poorly of her.But one day she wassurprised us all.That day there was a show at our school.Neither None of us could believe our eye eyeswhen Lisa walked onto the stage with a violin.Then she played a beautifully beautiful piece of music.After that day，we all changed ours our attitude towards her.She was quiet though because she didnt want to show off-7-like some other students，not because she wasnt good on at anything.