2022年高考分类题库考点3 完形填空.pdf

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1、1 一、记叙文.-1-二、说明文.-16-三、夹叙夹议文.-16-四、议论文.-37-考点考点 3 完形填空完形填空 一、一、记叙文记叙文 (2016全国卷全国卷完形填空完形填空)话题:紧急救援词数:253W难度:A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his42.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got

2、 closer,he found44vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed45shooting out from under the46vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and47the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he

3、had49an emergency call.They50heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay52until the emergency personnel arrived,53she thought the car was 2 going to54.Larry told her that he had already

4、put out the fire and she should not move55she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man56and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the57if he was needed or58to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is59Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by gett

5、ing so close to the burning vehicle!His60most likely saved the womans life.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述的是一位送货司机在路上勇于救人的故事。41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。句意:2009 年的一天早晨,Larry 正沿着 165号路向北行进。根据首句 Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.可知,Larry 正开车“行进”。walk 步行;tour 旅游,游览;travel 旅行,(以某速度)行

6、进;rush 猛冲,急速行进。42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。由于 Larry 是司机,他的任务就是为“顾客”送货(deliver)。passenger 乘客;colleague 同事;employer 雇主;customer顾客。43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。当 Larry 靠近那辆开着灯的汽车时。根据逻辑关系可知,此处表示时间。since 自从,既然;although 虽然,尽3 管;if 如果;as 当时候,随着。44.A.eac

7、h B.another C.that D.his【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。他看到另一辆汽车在路上翻了个底朝天。前文 he saw a car,走近之后,发现了“另一辆”,故选 another。45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。由本段最后一句“the fire was put out”可知,此处表示“火焰”从汽车底部冒了出来。flame 火焰;smoke 烟雾;water水;steam 蒸汽。46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。火焰是从那辆“损坏了的”汽车

8、底部冒出来的。used 用过了的;disabled 报废的,不能使用的;removed 移走的;abandoned 遗弃的。车内还有人,所以不是 abandoned。下段的 a womans voice coming from the wrecked vehicle 对此空是一提示。47.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled【解析】选 A。词汇辨析题。Larry 把车开到路边,刹好车,一把抓起灭火器。get hold of 抓住,拿到;prepare 准备;take charge of 掌管;control控制。48.A.

9、came down B.came through C.came in D.came over【解析】选 D。短语辨析题。开着车灯的那位司机走了过来。come down 下降;come through 经历;come in 进来;come over(由远而近)过4 来。49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed【解析】选 C。固定搭配题。那位司机告诉 Larry 他已经打了紧急求助电话。make a call 打电话,是固定搭配。50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。在他们说话的时候从那辆已被毁

10、坏的车里传来一位女士的声音。此处表示顺承关系,故选 then。51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。他们走近那辆车时,看到一位女士正想从破碎的窗户里爬出来。start 启动(汽车);park 停车;pass 路过,经过;approach 靠近,走近。52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。他们让她不要动,等待紧急救援人员到来。stay still 静止不动。此处容易误选 D 项,stay calm 保持镇定。由上一句“trying to get out of

11、the broken window”和下文的“should not move”可知此处选择 B 项。53.A.for B.so C.and D.but【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。“但是”她认为车会爆炸。根据逻辑关系推知此处表转折,所以用 but。54.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash【解析】选 A。词汇辨析题。上文说火焰从汽车底部冒出,此处她担心车会“爆炸”。explode 爆炸;slip away 溜走;fall apart 崩溃,破碎;crash 撞5 碎,坠毁。55.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after【

12、解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。Larry 告诉她,他已经扑灭了火,她不应该动,“以防”伤着脖子。as if 好像;unless 除非;in case 以防;after 在之后。56.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out【解析】选 B。背景常识题。消防人员和救援人员一到,Larry 和那位司机就退到后边让他们工作了起来。根据常识,紧急救援需要专业人员处理,故选择 B 项。step forward 走向前,站出来;back off 后退;move on 继续;set out 出发。57.A.woman B.police C.man D.

13、driver【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。此处 Larry 询问的人是 fire and emergency people,他们都属于警察系统 police;且由本段最后一句 They let him and the other man go 中的 They 可推断应选复数或集合名词,故选 B。58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。Larry 问是否需要他,还是他可以走了。be forbidden to do sth.被禁止做某事;be ready to do sth.准备做某事;be asked to do sth.被请求做某事;

14、be free to do sth.自由做某事。59.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked【解析】选 A。词汇辨析题。有一件事情是确定无疑的,Larry 勇敢地6 走近那辆着火的汽车,他所做的已经超越了自己的职责范围。for certain 确信;for consideration 以供考虑;report 报告;check 检查。60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise【解析】选 C。词义辨析题。他的努力很可能挽救了这位女士的生命。patience 耐心;skill 技巧;eff

15、ort 努力;promise 承诺。(2016北京卷北京卷完形填空完形填空)话题:救援词数:433 W难度:A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch 36 a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(传 染 的)diseas

16、e mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be37if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.38,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The towns 39 was already full of ice,so i

17、t couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the40roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.41January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were42.Nomes town officials came up with a(n)43.They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to 7 Nenana.From th

18、ere,dogsled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as“mushers”would45it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.46he handed the medicine to the next musher,Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a

19、 musher named Seppala had to47a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most48part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would49,and so would the sick children of Nom

20、e.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of snow blocked his50.He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to51the trail again.The only hope was Ba

21、lto,Kaasens lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground,52to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly,Balto began to53.He had found the trail.8 At 5:30 am on February 2,Kaasen and his dogs 54 in Nome.With

22、in minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been55.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来挽救患病儿童的感人故事:1925 年 1 月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷,由于大雪,诺姆镇与外界隔绝了,不幸的是,那里的儿童患上了一种致命的传染病,为了挽救他们,人们接力运送药品到诺姆镇,最终通过人们不懈的努力,儿童得救了。36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured

23、【解析】选 A。词义辨析题。句意:医生检查了一个生病的孩子 Billy,知道他患上了一种传染病。examine 检查;warn 警告,告诫;interview 采访,面试;cure 治愈。37.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless【解析】选 B。词义辨析题。句意:如果这种传染病肆虐诺姆,这里的孩子们将会毫无希望。harmless 无害的;helpless 无助的,没有希望的;fearless 无畏的;careless 粗心的。38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However 9【解析】选 D。逻辑推

24、理题。句意:可是,最近的药品供应站在距离诺姆一千多英里之外的 Anchorage。根据逻辑关系,此处表示转折。moreover 而且;therefore 因此;otherwise 否则,不然的话;however 然而,但是。39.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。句意:药品怎样才能送到诺姆呢?镇上的港口已经结冰了,船只无法到达。根据“so it couldnt come by ship”可知,选 C。airport 机场;station 车站;harbor 港口;border 边境。40.A.narrow B.snowy C.

25、busy D.dirty【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。句意:汽车和马匹都不能在被雪覆盖的路上通行,那时还没有喷气式飞机和大卡车。根据第一段可知,大雪覆盖了道路,故选 B。narrow 狭窄的;snowy 被雪覆盖的;busy 繁忙的;dirty脏的。41.A.From B.On C.By D.After【解析】选 C。词义辨析题。句意:截至 1 月 26 日,Billy 和其他三个孩子都去世了。句子的谓语使用的是过去完成时,故选择 C 项。from 从开始;on 在具体某一天;by 在之前,到为止;after 在之后。“by+时间”与完成时连用,后跟过去的时间,用过去完成时;跟将来的时间,用将来

26、完成时。10 42.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。句意:四个孩子相继去世了,还有 20 多个患病。tired 劳累的;upset 难过的;pale 苍白的;sick 生病的。43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic【解析】选 A。词义辨析题。句意:镇上的官员们提出了一个计划。plan计划;excuse 借口;message 信息;topic 话题。44.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。句意:他们想通过铁路把药品从 Anchorage送到 Nenana,再从 Ne

27、nana 送到 Nome。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知,药物由火车运到 Nenana,故选 B。by air 用飞机;by rail 通过铁路;by sea 由海路;by road 由陆路。45.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give【解析】选 A。词义辨析题。句意:从 Nenana 然后再由乘坐狗拉雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆。carry 运送,随身携带;return 返回,归还;mail邮寄;give 给。46.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If 11【解析】选 C。词义辨析题。句意:当 Shannon 把药物

28、交给下一个人时,他的脸已经被冻得乌青了。根据逻辑关系,此处表示时间状语从句。though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;since 因为,自从,引导原因或时间状语从句;when 当时候,引导时间状语从句;if 如果,引导条件状语从句。47.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知,Norton Sound 是一片冰冻的水域,Seppala 必须“穿过”这片水域,故选 D。enter 进入;move 移动;visit 拜访;cross 穿过。48.A.shameful B.bo

29、ring C.dangerous D.foolish【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知,这是旅途中最“危险的”一段路程,故选 C。shameful 惭愧的;boring 令人厌烦的;dangerous 危险的;foolish 愚蠢的。49.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。句意:如果 Seppala 掉进冰冷的水里他就会死去,诺姆镇里生病的孩子们也会死去。escape 逃脱;bleed 流血;swim 游泳;die 死去。50.A.memory

30、B.exit C.way D.destination 12【解析】选 C。词义辨析题。句意:在有个地方,巨大的雪堆挡住了去路。memory 记忆;exit 出口;way 道路;destination 目的地。51.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change【解析】选 A。词义辨析题。句意:当时的天气状况极差,Kaasen 不可能再重新找到雪橇驶过的痕迹。find 找到;fix 固定,安装;pass 经过;change 改变。52.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。句意:Kaasen 的狗把鼻子贴着地,试图

31、找到其他狗的气味。pretend 假装;try 试图,努力;ask 询问,要求;learn 学会。53.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。句意:突然,Kaasen 的狗开始奔跑起来,原来它找到了雪橇驶过的痕迹。此处用 run 表示狗的兴奋。run 跑;leave离开;bite 咬;play 玩耍。54.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。句意:2 月 2 日早晨五点半,Kaasen 和他的狗终于到达了诺姆镇。gather 聚集;stay 停留;camp 宿营;arrive 到达。

32、55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed 13【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。句意:所有的孩子得到了救治,诺姆镇也获得了新生。control 控制;save 拯救;found 建立;develop 发展。(2016天津卷天津卷完形填空完形填空)话题:个人经历词数:340难度:The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible16in her early childhood.

33、After years of regular treatment,she17became healthy.Two years ago,while Cathy was watching the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.Last summer,she wanted to18our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally19it.The team practice,20,was a rough start.She coughed and cho

34、ked and could hardly21her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night,I decided to22her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning,wearing her swimsuit23to go!I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing,but she refused to24and insisted she go.From that day on,Cath

35、y kept swimming and didnt25a single practice.She had a26intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes,into this27human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of28of course:often she would be the last swimmer 14 in th

36、e race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 29ever.But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to30her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end,I s

37、uddenly heard the head coach 31 ,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”Looking around,he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her32and enthusiasm.33skills and talents bring great success,the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest34of my daughters life.With all she had bee

38、n35in her ten years,this was the hour of true triumph(成功).【文章大意】本文从一个妈妈的视角讲述了女儿 Cathy 虽然身体不好,但是仍对自己的梦想游泳充满了坚定的信念和决心。虽然因体力上的差距不能获得冠军,但是她的精神激励了大家,最终赢得了大家的赞扬。正如教练所说,“虽然技巧和天赋能带来成功,但是最宝贵的财富是美好的心灵。”16.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。根据下文的 healthy(健康的)以及 cough(咳嗽)可以判断选 illness。17.A.usual

39、ly B.finally C.firstly D.frequently 15【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。文中说女儿 Cathy 经过几年的治疗,病终于(finally)好了。usually 通常;firstly 首先;frequently 频繁地。18.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact【解析】选 C。词语辨析题。join the team 加入某一组织或者俱乐部。19.A.increased B.found C.created D.made【解析】选 D。固定搭配题。前面说她想要参加,所以这里说她经过刻苦的练习,终于成功了。make it 成功。20.A.h

40、owever B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。前面说她成功地加入了游泳队,后面提到了 rough start,所以前后是转折关系,选 however。21.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。承接前文的 rough start(艰难的开始),后文具体解释如何艰难。她咳嗽得厉害,甚至喘不过气来,几乎不能扛过前几周,survive 表示幸存,符合语境。use 使用;save 存储,节约;waste 浪费。22.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire 16【解析】选 A。

41、词语搭配题。我想让女儿从游泳队中退出,也就是不想让她参加。pull sb.from/out of 从中退出,符合语境。tell.from.从区分;hide.from.隐藏;fire 解雇。23.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free【解析】选 C。词语辨析题。Cathy 第二天一早把我叫醒,穿上了泳装,准备好(ready)了要出发。afraid 害怕;nervous 紧张的;free 免费的,空闲的。24.A.take off B.set off C.give up D.show up【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。“我”告诉她咳嗽了一晚上,不能再去游泳了,但是女儿拒绝

42、放弃,坚持要去。give up 放弃,符合语境。take off 起飞,脱下;set off 出发;show up 出现。25.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.start【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。Cathy 一直坚持游泳,并且没有错过(miss)任何一次训练。attend 参加;ban 禁止;start 开始。26.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。根据后文“with a passion and a mission”可以判断她有一个坚定的(firm)目标。27.A.trusted B.determined 17 C.experi

43、enced D.embarrassed【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。跟前文的 a firm intention 承接,我十岁的女儿正在慢慢变成一个充满热情并有使命感的坚定的人。determined坚定的,符合语境。28.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。注意特殊的标点符号“:”,起解释说明作用,后文的内容(她通常都是最后一名)在解释前文,所以前文的内容应该是沮丧(frustration)。29.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner【解析】选 D。背景常识题。参加比赛,

44、不是胜者 winner 就是输者 loser。对 Cathy 来说,很难接受她不是获胜者(winner)。30.A.cheer on B.compete with C.respond to D.run after【解析】选 A。词语辨析题。Cathy 没指望得任何奖,但仍然给她的朋友们加油,并且表扬他们,and 连接两个并列的结构,与 praise 并列一致的只有 cheer on(加油)。compete with 竞争;respond to 回复;run after追赶。31.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering 18【解析】选

45、 C。逻辑推理题。我突然听到教练宣布(announce)。从下文的内容可知此处是宣布。admit 承认;explain 解释;whisper 低声耳语。32.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。Cathy 用她的意志力(will)鼓舞了我们。承接上文的“determined”和“firm”。33.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。尽管技巧和天赋能带来成功,但是最宝贵的财富是美好的心灵。前后是转折关系,故用 although。34.A.discovery B.choice C

46、.influence D.moment【解析】选 D。词汇复现题。那是我女儿一生中最伟大的时刻(moment),与后面的 hour 相对应。35.A.through B.under C.across D.around【解析】选 A。词语辨析题。在我女儿所经历(through)的十年中,这一刻是真正的成功。二、二、说明文说明文 无 19 三、三、夹叙夹议文夹叙夹议文 (2016浙江卷浙江卷完形填空完形填空)话题:人生阅历词数:342W难度:During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in Californ

47、ia.I went to live there in order to be21him.I hated the place.I had never22been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋)alone.The heat was23almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).24a soul to talk to.The wind blew non-stop,and all the food I

48、 ate,and the very air I breathed,were25with sand,sand,sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was26and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.I27be in prison!My father answered my28with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my 29 two l

49、ines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud,the other saw the stars.I read those two lines30.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present31;I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives,and their32ama

50、zed me.They 20 gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had33to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets,and34for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean35.What brought