2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修4学案：Module 5 模块尾核心要点回扣.pdf

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1、-1-模块尾核心要点回扣模块尾核心要点回扣.重点单词 1_ vt.围绕；环绕 _ adj.周围的 _n.环境(常用复数)2._ vi.变狭窄_ adv.勉强地 3._adj.遥远的_ n.距离 4._ vt.禁止过去式_ 过去分词_ 5_n自然_ adj.自然的_adv.自然地【答案】1.surround；surrounding；surroundings 2narrow；narrowly3.distant；distance4.forbid；forbade/forbad；forbidden5.nature；natural；naturally.重点短语 1._ the edge of 在的边缘 _

2、 the edge of 在的边上 2_ least 至少 _(the)most 最多，至多，不超过 not _ the least 一点也不，毫不 last _ not least 最后的但同样重要【答案】1.at；on2.at；at；in；but.重点句式 1He and a colleague_(准备教两年英语)at a teacher training college.-2-2_(远山上的是)a sign in 20foot characters.“Build the Three Gorges Dam，Exploit the Yangtze River，”it said.3.Im al

3、lowed to stick one in _(只要)Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.【答案】1.were to spend two years there teaching English2.On a distant mountain was3.only if.回顾话题 用本模块词汇或句式完成写作任务 李华的爸爸是位商人，他经常同别人做生意。然而他对李华的学习要求很严，要求他利用一切时间去学习，反对他浪费时间。在家时，如果他发现李华作业中有错误，就要求他立即改正。从周一到周五，他禁止李华看电视，他要求李华每晚至少学习两个小时。在他看来，李

4、华通过高考并被名牌大学录取才是最重要的事。_ _ _ _【参考范文】Li Huas father is a merchant and often trades with others.However，he is very strict in his studies.He requests that he should take advantage of all his time to study and is against his wasting any time.When at home，if spotting any mistakes in Li Huas homework，he wil

5、l ask him to correct it immediately.Whats more，he forbids him to watch TV from Monday to Friday.Instead，he requires him to study at least two hours every evening.In his view，it is the most important thing that he goes through the College Entrance Examination and is admitted to a key university.模块综合测

6、评模块综合测评(时间：100 分钟，分数：120 分).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the-3-things that are important to them.So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead.But if you really have no ti

7、me and cant go to the dinner，you can ring him to say sorry.The dinner is usually served at home，sometimes at a restaurant.You should get there on time，and dont forget to put on your fine clothes.It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend，such as flowers，chocolates and so on.W

8、hen you are at dinner，you should also observe(遵守)some other customs.Here Ill give you some dos and donts about them in the following:Dont leave bones on the table or the floor.(You should put them on your plate with fingers.)Dont use your bowl to drink soup，but use your spoon to help you instead.Don

9、t talk with much food in your mouth.Dont ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)After dinner，use your napkin(餐巾)to clean your mouth and hands.Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner，you can stay there a little time.And your friend

10、 will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.Next day，you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了去英美朋友家做客时，应该注意的一些礼仪细节。1.If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner，he will invite you_.Aon the night before the dinner Bon the day before

11、 the dinner Cat the last moment Da week before the dinner【解析】根据第一段第二句话可知，美国人或英国人会提前一周邀请朋友吃饭。【答案】D 2.It would be impolite to_.-4-Aput bones on your plate with fingers Bpersuade others to drink more Cdrink soup with your spoon Dmake sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner【解析】根据作者的第 1

12、、2、6 条提示可知 A、C、D 是适当的就餐行为，根据第 4 条提示不要劝别人多喝酒，可知选 B。【答案】B 3Which of the following is NOT true?A.After dinner，youd better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks.BYoud better ring your friend the next day to show your thanks.CAfter dinner，youd better leave in half an hour or

13、 so.DAfter dinner，use napkin to clean your mouth.【解析】文章最后一段表明，吃完饭后，稍坐一会儿，跟朋友聊聊，大约半个小时后离开，朋友会很高兴，要记得第二天打电话给朋友，感谢朋友的宴请，由此可知 B、C 两项正确，A 项判断有误；另外，根据作者给的第 5 条提示排除 D项；故选 A。【答案】A B Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling.They travel to visit other countries，modern cities and a

14、ncient towns.They travel to enjoy these special places，or just to relax.It is always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life，such as by meeting different people，trying different food，and listening to different music.People who live in the country like to go to big cities.They l

15、ike to spend their time visiting museums and art galleries，looking at shop windows and dining at restaurants.People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains，with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun.Most travellers take a camera with them and take pictu

16、res of everything that interests them.Then，perhaps years later，they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had.-5-People often travel by train，by boat or by car.All means of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages and people choose one according to their plans

17、and the places they are going to.If we travel a lot，we will see and discover a lot of things that we could never see or experience at home，though we may read about them in books and newspapers.The best way to study geography is to travel，and the best way to get to know and understand people is to me

18、et them in their own homes.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们旅游的目的、方式和好处。4.What is interesting to do when people travel?ATo find the advantages and the disadvantages of travelling.BTo listen to different music and take pictures.CTo discover new things and different ways of life.DTo go to big cities and meet different

19、people.【解析】根据第一段第四句“It is always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life.”可知 C 正确。【答案】C 5How do people usually spend a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains?AThey spend their time visiting museums and art galleries.BThey do nothing but walk and bathe in the sun.CThey do

20、nothing but sleep outdoors.DThey go to look at shop windows and eat at restaurants.【解析】根据第二段最后一句“.with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun.”可知 B 正确。【答案】B 6Why do many travellers take pictures of everything they like?ABecause they like taking all kinds of pictures.BBecause they all take a cam

21、era with them while travelling.CBecause the pictures are beautiful to look at.DBecause the pictures can remind them of the happy time.【解析】根据第三段最后一句“.they can look at the photos and be reminded-6-of the happy time they once had.”可知 D 正确。【答案】D 7What can we infer from the last paragraph?AWed better go

22、to the countryside for a holiday.BTaking photos in a trip is unnecessary.CIts good for us to travel more if possible.DCities are the best choice of all the travellers.【解析】根据文章最后一段可知通过旅游我们能够体验在家中体验不到的事物。【答案】C C The Internet is not perfect.There are many problems with it.The Internet is not organized.

23、There is no one in charge of the Internet.It is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for.It is also easy to get the wrong information on the“Net”Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet.Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers.Some advertisers send spam to email boxes.Email bo

24、xes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements.Illegal(非法的)businesses can operate on the Internet.These businesses sell Xrated materials，cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers.The Internet has websites with information about making bombs，breaking the law and terrorism.Criminals can fool people

25、，especially children，in chat rooms.They can spread poisonous information and attack new members.The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged.But it can also like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town.Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they us

26、e the Internet.This will keep some of the bad material away from their children.The Internet can be dangerous to computers，too.Some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they dont even know.They create computer viruses.A computer can get virus by downloading a progr

27、am that has a virus in it.Some virus come by email.-7-A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files.A virus can cause a computer to crash.A virus can also reproduce itself!It can send copies of itself to everyone on a persons email address list.Then these peoples computers will h

28、ave the same problems and cant work normally!【语篇解读】本文介绍了网络存在的一些问题。8The underlined word“spam”in the third paragraph means _.Aletters Bproducts Cuseless information Dpoisonous information【解析】从下一句话中的 these unwanted advertisements 可以推知，广告商们往邮箱里发一些用户不想要的无用信息。故 C 项为正确答案。【答案】C 9Why can illegal businesses o

29、perate on the Internet?ABecause there is no one in charge of the Internet.BBecause some people like to buy banned products on the Internet.C Because Xrated materials，cigarettes，alcohol and so on can be sold well on the Internet.DBecause people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals.【解析

30、】从第二段中的 There is no one in charge of the Internet.可以推知，正是无人掌管网络，才使得很多不法行为存在。【答案】A 10Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because _.Achildren cant use the computers well Bchildren may damage the computers Cthe Internet is always unsafe for the children Dpoisonous information ma

31、y have a bad effect on children【解析】从第六段的 Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet.This will keep some of the bad material away from their children.可以推知答案。-8-【答案】D 11We can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is _.Ato

32、 improve the computers Bto improve peoples moral(道德的)level Cto order people not to use the Internet Dto find a medicine to kill computer viruses【解析】从文中列举的网络存在的种种问题可以推知，改善这种状况的关键是人们提高道德水平，不去做这些非法的、低级的事情。故 B 项为本题答案。【答案】B D When we say older people shrink，we dont mean they become tiny enough to fit in

33、your pocket!We just mean that its common for older people to become a little shorter over time.This kind of shrinking cant be reversed，although people can slow or stop this process.But why does shrinking happen at all?Because of gravity(that force that keeps your feet on the ground)，and the cushions

34、 between the bones in the spine(脊骨)，get compressed(压缩)The back bones，end up pressing closer together，which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough n

35、ew bone material is made.Over time，bone is said to be lost because its not being replaced.Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured.Older peopleespecially women，who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin withare more likely to develop ost

36、eoporosis.As years go by，a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fractures.These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over(驼背)Did you know that every day you shrink a little，too?You arent as tall

37、 at the end of the day as you are at the beginning.Thats because as the day goes on，water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity，making you just a tiny bit shorter.Dont-9-worry，though.Once you get a good nights rest，your body recovers，and the next morning，youre standing tall again!

38、Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.Want to do something right now to build strong bones?I believe what I will say will help you.【语篇解读】本文主要阐述了人一到老年，会变得越来越矮的原因。12Which of the following statements is TRUE?AFor shrinking，people can do nothing about it.BIf someone is injured，he will

39、 become shorter.CWomen have smaller and lighter bones than men.DWe arent as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning.【解析】根据文章第一段中的“its common for olderpeople to become a little shorter over time”及倒数第二段的第二句内容可知，人的身高在傍晚时比在早上时要低，故 D 项正确。【答案】D 13What should we do if we dont want to shrink f

40、aster?AWe should try to reduce gravity.BWe should be careful not to be hurt by others.CWe should sleep as long as possible.DWe should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol.【解析】根据文章最后一段中的“Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.”可知，吸烟和酗酒会使这个问题变得更为糟糕。所以如果我们不想矮得那么快的话，就应该远离吸烟和酗酒。【

41、答案】D 14What is the topic of the passage?AHow can we stop shrinking?BWhy do we shrink?CSome tips on how to keep tall.DHow to live a healthy life?【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要说明了为什么随着年龄的增加，我们会变得越来越矮，故 B 项为本文的主题。-10-【答案】B 15What will the author talk about in the paragraph to be followed?ATell us how to grow taller.B

42、Tell us how to become healthier.CTell us how to avoid being shrinking.DTell us what to do to have strong bones.【解析】根据最后一段中的“Want to do something right now to build strong bones？I believe what I will say will help you.”可推知，接下来文章将就“如何让我们的骨头变得坚固”进行说明。【答案】D.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)【导学号：98180054】根据短文

43、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time is the most valuable thing that mankind has._16_Many people try to manage their time.They arrange information and tips in order to do so effectively._17_Time can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of im

44、portance.In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.Now comes the next question.18_The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take and what you want to do.Then you know how much time to spend for each thing.These ste

45、ps are like goals._19_Not having them is like walking blindly in a dark room，trying to find the door.Time management also demands a set schedule that works best for you.In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them.In this way you will not waste your ti

46、me in beating around the bush(做事情绕圈子)_20_There are a lot of things that we need to do in a short time.Therefore，having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need.AWe all live in a fastpaced world now.BUsing every passing second effectively can benefit us.CCould you d

47、ivide your time equally while doing your work?-11-DHow do you manage time and what type of information is needed to do so?ESetting goals is the most important part of time management.FManaging time is not that hard.GThe aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.【答案】1620BFDEA.完形填

48、空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)Last week after a long day of travelling，I found myself delayed at a bus station.The bus was running two hours late!I was a little_21_and had to wait there reading a book.Just then a woman_22_and asked me if I had any spare change to help her_23_a bus ticket.“Oh，sure，”I s

49、aid.With the words，I reached into my bag for some_24_.As I handed her five dollars，I_25_her stomach rumble(发出咕咕声)and I knew she was very_26_.I then reached back into my_27_and brought out a Danish pastry(酥皮糕点)I had bought earlier and_28_it to her with a smile.She took the pastry and gave me a map of

50、 Milwaukee to show her_29_.I dont live in Milwaukee and the map will probably_30_be used，but I took it.A look of_31_spread over her face.Then she went to get her_32_and I went back to my_33_.She came back a few_34_later，apologized，and told me there were five dollars_35_.I gave her the money and slip