2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选修8学案：Module 3 模块尾核心要点回扣.pdf

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1、-1-模块尾核心要点回扣模块尾核心要点回扣.重点单词 1_ n毒药_ adj.有毒的 2_ v尝起来_ n味道；品味_ adj.美味的 3_ n贪欲；贪婪_ adj.渴望的；贪婪的_ adv.贪婪地 4_ v固定，安装；修理_ adj.固定的 5_ v认出；承认_ adj.可辨别的；可承认的_ adj.无法辨认的【答案】1.poison；poisonous2.taste；taste；tasty 3 greed；greedy；greedily4.fix；fixed5.recognise；recognisable；unrecognisable.重点短语 1owe._ 归功于 _ to 由于 2en

2、d _ 以结束 end _ 作为而结束 end up _ sth.以做某事而告终 come _ an end 结束 3make _ 理解；辨认出 make _ 走向，有助于-2-make _ 编造，组成，和好，化妆 4go _ 违背 go _ 着手做某事 go _ 适用于，努力争取 go _ 逝去，经过 5be _ close terms with 与关系密切 _ terms of 就而言 _ the long term 就长期而言 come _ terms 达成协议 6set fire _.set._ fire 放火烧 be _ fire 在燃烧 put _ a fire 灭火【答案】1.t

3、o；owing2.up；as；doing；to 3out；for；up4.against；about；for；by 5on；in；in；to6.to；on；on；out.重点句式 1_(难怪)my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.2 _(第 一 次)I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.3It seemed to be ju

4、st a bowl of grey liquid and _(我尝了一下才知道)it was actually cooked with mushrooms.【导学号：72880013】4No one would even think of eating mutton，_(它)is the meat from the older animal.5In many homes，the willow pattern plates(named after the willow tree in the centre of the design)are kept for special occasions，

5、_(重要客人来就餐)【答案】1.No wonder2.The first time3.it was only after I had tasted it that-3-I knew4.which 5when important guests come to dinner.回顾话题 尽可能多地用本模块学到的词汇或句式完成下列写作任务 李明和迈克是好朋友。他们第一次相见时，就发现彼此有许多共同之处。然而，他们口味不同。迈克来自美国，常以甜食结束用餐，而李明是中国人，喜欢吃鸡头、猪舌头、耳朵和蹄子。迈克不能理解为什么李明喜欢吃这些。西方人饮食中没有这些，难怪当看到动物的各个器官时，迈克看起来很困惑呢

6、。_ _ _ _ _【参考范文】Li Ming and Mike are good friends.The first time they met，they found they had a lot in common.However，they have different tastes.Mike is from America and he often ends up with dessert while Li Ming is Chinese and likes eating chickens head，pigs tongue，ear and hoof.Mike cant make out

7、why Li Ming enjoys eating them.The westerners dont have these in their diet；no wonder Mike looks very confused at these animals organs.模块综合测评模块综合测评(三三).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A Children who drink more milk do not necessarily develop healthier bones，researchers said on Monday in a report that s

8、tresses exercise and modest consumption of calciumrich(含钙丰富的)foods such as tofu and broccoli(花椰菜)The report drew its conclusions from previously published studies and was written by researchers from the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine，which advocates a strict vegetarian diet.“Under sci

9、entific study，the support for the milk myth-4-is defeated.This analysis of 58 published studies shows that the evidence on which U S.milk intake recommendations are based is scant.”said study author Dr.Amy Lanou in a statement.The US.government has gradually increased recommendations for daily calci

10、um intake，largely from milk products.But the Physicians Committees report said increasing consumption of milk products was not necessarily the best way to provide the necessary calcium intake of at least 400 milligrams per day.Other ways to get the absorbable calcium found in one cup of cows milk in

11、clude a cup of orange juice，two packages of instant oats(燕麦)，twothirds cup of tofu，or 12/3 cups of broccoli，the report said.And it also pointed out that milk products provide 18 percent of the total energy and 25 percent of the total fat intake in the diets of American children who are developing in

12、creasing rates of obesity.Frank Greer，who specializes in childrens illnesses at the University of Wisconsin in Madison，said the ideal way to achieve the goal of healthy bones is to make sure children exercise and consume up to 1,300 milligrams a day of calcium.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了仅喝牛奶不能让孩子骨骼强健，理想的方式是进行适当锻炼

13、并且补充足够的钙。1What can be a suitable title for the passage?ACalcium is more important than milk BVegetarian diet becomes popular CHow to get rid of obesity DDoes more milk really benefit us?【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想：喝牛奶可以满足孩子对钙的需求。除此之外，适当的锻炼和蔬菜水果也是补钙的途径，故答案为 D 项。【答案】D 2What does the underlined word“s

14、cant”in the second paragraph most probably mean?AAccurate.BEnough.CNot enough.DInaccurate.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“美国政府逐渐增加每天的钙-5-的摄入量”可推知原来的摄入量是不够的，故选 C 项。【答案】C 3 Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as a way to get absorbable calcium?ADrinking cows milk.BDrinking orange juice.CTaking more

15、 exercise.DEating some tofu.【解析】细节理解题。第一段中提到使青少年骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不够的，还需要适当的锻炼和食用含钙的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知 A、D 项正确，C 项不正确；根据倒数第二段中的倒数第二句可知 B 项正确。【答案】C 4We can see from the passage that _.A.American childrens obesity has something to do with milk intake Bthe US.government has realized exercise is important for healthi

16、er bones Cresearchers are all against childrens calcium intake from milk products Dchildren can develop healthier bones only by consuming milk products【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知牛奶产品占那些变得肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的 25%，由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥胖有关。【答案】A B Energy drinks are as harmful as drugs and should be banned from schools，a

17、ccording to a British government adviser.Drinks such as Monster，Red Bull and Relentless combine sugar and caffeine(咖啡因)in such high quantities that children are becoming hyperactive(过度活跃的)and difficult to control.Some 500 ml cans contain the equivalent of more than 13 teaspoons，of sugar and 160 mg o

18、f caffeinewhich is about the same as in four cans of cola.Yesterday，government adviser John Vincent warned，“Energy drinks are effectively another form of drugs.It has a hugely damaging effect on childrens ability to concentrate，how they feel and it is having health effects.”-6-Evidence from teachers

19、 and pupils is that children who drink these cans may report feeling sick，shaky and dizzy.Claire Duggan，a school public health adviser，said some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks.Ian Fenn，headmaster of Burnage Media Arts College in Manchester，has banned the drinks following req

20、uests from staff.He told BBC，“Staff came to me and said at a school where we are very conscious about the nutritional value of what students eat.We cant allow boys to bring in drinks that are really unhealthy for them and consume not one，but two or three.”Some children even choose to have an energy

21、drink for breakfast rather than a bowl of cereal.A survey published recently found that one in twenty teenagers goes to school on a can of energy drink.A British Soft Drinks Association spokesman said，“We are clear that energy drinks are not recommended for children，and we want to get that message a

22、cross to young people and parents.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。英国政府顾问近日警告称，功能性饮料中含有大量糖分和咖啡因，对青少年的危害极大，建议相关部门禁止未成年人饮用功能性饮料。5What do we know about drinks like Red Bull from the text?AThey contain about four times as much sugar and caffeine as CocaCola.BThey bring about health benefits as well as side effects.CThey

23、 distract children from other kinds of drinks.DThey make children more energetic and active.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some 500 ml cans contain the equivalent of more than 13 teaspoons，of sugar and 160 mg of caffeinewhich is about the same as in four cans of cola.”可知像红牛这样的饮料当中所含的糖和咖啡因的量是可乐的四倍。【答案】A 6Accordin

24、g to the text，some British schoolchildren _.Ahave energy drinks for their meals Bfeel unwell after drinking energy drinks Care hard to control when choosing their drinks-7-Dare aware of the nutritional value of their drinks【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“children who drink these cans may report feeling sick，shaky

25、 and dizzy.some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks”可知，孩子们饮用功能性饮料后感觉不舒服。【答案】B 7What can be inferred from the text?AEnergy drinks do not affect adults at all.BParents request Ian Fenn to ban energy drinks.CBurnage Media Arts College is concerned about students health.DAll children

26、 drinking energy drinks report the same symptoms.【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“He told BBC，Staff came to me and said at a school where we are very conscious about the nutritional value of what students eat.We cant allow boys to bring in drinks that are really unhealthy for them and consume not one，but two or th

27、ree.”可推知，Burnage Media Arts College 非常关心学生们的健康。【答案】C 8The text mainly tells us that energy drinks _.Ado as much damage as medicine Bcan cause children to feel uneasy Ccontain too much of nutrients Dharm kids and should be banned from schools【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了饮用功能性饮料对孩子身体所造成的影响，因此应该在学

28、校禁止卖功能性饮料。【答案】D C When in Ireland，do as the Irish do.And when it comes to food and drink，be sure to try these local specialities(地方特色菜)(1)Baked Ham Definitely not a poormans dish，the traditional Irish ham was coated with sugar，-8-dressed with cloves(丁香)，then baked until crisp on the outside，tender o

29、n the inside.Generally it is served with boiled cabbage and cooked or fried potatoes.It is not everyday food，even for the welltodo，but bargains can be had at some pub restaurants.(2)Smoked Salmon The most popular way to enjoy salmon is smoked，either on bread with egg，or simply on its own with a sala

30、d on the side.Farmed salmon can be rather ordinary，so wild salmon tends to be much higher.(3)Dublin Coddle Dubliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out.It is a good basic dish made of chopped sausage and bacon cooked with onions and potatoes in beef stock.It is also easy to make in

31、 quantity，and can be reheated the next day.(4)Soup of the Day Advertised nearly everywhere，it is usually served with bread and butter，and is a very good value for a lunchtime snack.In a typical Irish way the question，“What is the soup of the day？”will，nine_times_out_of_ten，be answered with a shrug a

32、nd the word，“Vegetable.”Pot luck(家常菜)is the order of the day.9Which of the following is likely to be eaten on special occasions?ABaked Ham.BSmoked Salmon.CDublin Coddle.DSoup of the Day.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一道菜的首句“Definitely not a poormans dish.”和“It is not everyday food，even for the welltodo，but bargains c

33、an be had at some pub restaurants.”可知，正确答案为 A。【答案】A 10Which of the following is usually cooked and eaten on weekends?ABaked Ham.BSmoked Salmon.CDublin Coddle.DSoup of the Day.-9-【解析】细节理解题。根据第三道菜的首句“Dubbliners often eat this on Saturday nights before they go out.”可知正确答案为 C。【答案】C 11The underlined phra

34、se in the last paragraph probably means“_”Ascarcely Busually Cfortunately Dunluckily【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一句“Pot luck(家常菜)is the order of the day.”可知，家常菜自然是“经常、频繁”食用的。故选 B。【答案】B 12The purpose of this passage is _.A.to tell us how Irish people live Bto tell us how to cook Irish food Cto tell us the character

35、istics of some Irish foods Dto tell us about the current living conditions of the Irish【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的首段可知，C 项为正确答案。【答案】C D A restaurant in Tokyo has announced that it will refuse to serve couples on Christmas Eve because their happiness would serve to remind single members of staff of their lonelin

36、ess.The owner of PiaPia,the restaurant in Tokyo,has placed a handwritten sign in the window of the restaurant that reads，“We will be refusing entry to all couples on December 24，with no exception！”The message is accompanied by an outline of a male figure in blue and a female figure in red and a hear

37、t with a large red cross through the image.The message suggests that the presence of couples would upset employees having to work on Christmas Eve，stating that romantic dates would cause severe emotional hurt to single members of their staff.Christmas is not celebrated officially in Japan and is a r

38、egular working day ahead of the traditional celebrations of the New Year.In recent years,however,Christmas Eve has become an important occasion for young couples to exchange gifts and have a meal together，even if they are largely unaware of the religious significance of the holiday.-10-People on soc

39、ial media sites are largely applauding the restaurants stand against couples，with messages on Twitter and other sites praising，“Good move，Boss!I support you！”and“I wish all restaurants would ban couples on Christmas Eve.”【语篇解读】当东方人过起西洋节时，日本东京的一家餐馆在平安夜当天拒绝成双入对的恋人或夫妻入内就餐，并解释到此举是为了保护员工的情绪。13What do we

40、know about PiaPia from the passage?AIt is the biggest restaurant in Tokyo.BIt refuses to open on December 24.CIt bans couples on Christmas Eve.DIt is a good place for a romantic date.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Well will be refusing entry to all couples on December 24，with no exception”可知，选 C 项。【答案】C 14Wh

41、at is NOT in the handwritten sign in the window?AAn outline of a man figure.BAn outline of a woman figure.CA blue cross through the image.DA red cross through the image.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The message is accompanied by an outline of a male figure in blue and a female figure in red and a heart with a

42、 large red cross through the image”可知，选 C 项。【答案】C 15Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?APeople in Japan dont celebrate Christmas Eve at all.BYoung couples may like dating on Christmas Eve.CStudents at school support the owners announcement.DAll restaurants in Tokyo b

43、an couples on Christmas Eve.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In recent years，however，Christmas Eve has become an important occasion for young couples to exchange gifts and have a meal together”可知，年轻恋人或夫妻喜欢在平安夜约会，故选 B 项。-11-【答案】B.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment.Seat

44、belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents.They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body._16_ Worldwide，the devices have protected up to a million people.America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849.The government gave a patent to an engineer named Ed

45、ward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device._17_ This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object.Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt._18_ It res

46、ulted from the work of a Swedish engineer，Nils Bohlin.His threepoint，lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place.His invention contained a cloth strap(带子)that was placed across

47、the chest and another strap across his hips._19_ Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars.This company also provided use of Nils Bohlins design to other carmakers._20_ He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995.He died in Swed

48、en in 2002.AThe Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.BClaghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.CThe design joined the straps next to the hip.DThere are many companies adopting Nils Bohlins invention of the seat belt.E Safety experts say that seat belts save

49、 thousands of lives a year in America alone.FBut more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.GClaghorn called his invention a safety belt.【语篇解读】文章围绕安全带展开话题，介绍了安全带的发明者及最近一项被广泛运用的设计。16E下一句提到安全带在全世界保护了超过一百万人，显然此处谈及安全专家对安全带的观点，因此答案选 E。-12-17G前文谈论了 Edward Claghorn 发明了安全带并申请了专利，此

50、处指Claghorn 为该设备命名。18F前一句介绍了不同版本的安全带，之后又详细介绍了 Nils Bohlin 的设计，该设计 50 年前出现在欧洲，因此填入的内容表示 100 多年过去了，最新研发的安全带才出现。19C该段详细介绍了 Nils Bohlin 的设计，前一句提到设计中的 strap，hips，显然此处接着谈论该内容，因此答案选 C。20A文章之后介绍了他于 1995 年获得的一项荣誉，由此推断此处表示他凭借着安全带的设计获得了很多荣誉，因此答案选 A。.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)Here I must put in a few words