2022年高二英语北师大版选修8练习：Unit 24《Society》Section Ⅲ Utopia6 A Changing World.pdf

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1、1 Section Utopia&A Changing World 根据提示写出下列单词 1_ n 优点，长处 2_ n.结构，框架 3_ n.盛宴，宴会 4_ n.盈余，剩余 5_ vt.选举，推选 6_ adj.宽大的，仁慈的 7_ vt.&vi.播(种)8_ n.相撞 9_ n.喷泉，喷水池 10_ vt.摇摆，摆动 11_ vt.&vi.腐烂 12_ vt.跳过 13_ n.版本 14_ adj.有香味的 15_ vt.投下 16_ vt.着手做，从事 17_ vt.挤 18_ n.口渴 19_ n.容器 20_ vt.转达；传送【答案】1.virtue2.framework3.fea

2、st 4surplus5.elect6.merciful7.sow 2 8collision9.fountain10.wag11.rot12.skip 13edition14.fragrant15.cast16.undertake 17squeeze18.thirst19.container20.relay 根据提示补全下列短语 1show _ 炫耀，夸耀 2knock _ sb.撞上某人 3_ point 转折点 4set _ 建立 5take _ 占据 6make _ 编造 7pick _ 捡起；接人 8keep an eye _ 留意 9_ doubt 无疑 10date back _

3、上溯到，追溯到 11more _ 不只是，不仅仅【答案】1.off2.into3.turning4.up5.up6.up7.up8.on9.no10.to11.than 根据提示补全下列教材原句 1They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City but often it_is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression.他们特意来看长城和紫禁城的壮丽景色，但常常是那些胡同给他们留下最深的印象 2By connecting peoples ho

4、mes，the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives，whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被3 胡同联系起来了。3They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made_it_easier to keep an eye on peoples movements.他们派兵把守着

5、胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。4They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sadness of everyday life,no_doubt sharing recipes，borrowing mops，and burning fragrant incense together.他们患难与共，共同分享生活中的喜悦与烦忧，更不消说分享菜谱、借用拖把、一起燃点香烛这些活动。5They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the huton

6、g world go by while_enjoying a plate of Beijings best“Peking Duck”or satisfying their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beer.他们还可以在一座石拱桥下停下来，品尝一盘北京最著名的“北京烤鸭”或喝上一杯冰爽解渴的青岛啤酒，观赏着胡同的世界从岁月中流逝。阅读 P38课文并从四个选项中选择最佳答案 1Every year thousands of tourists come to Beijing to_.Ataste Beijings best“Peking Duck”Bwalk thro

7、ugh Beijings hutongs Cvisit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City Dplay and live in the courtyards 2We can see that the population rose quickly_.Ain the Yuan Dynasty Bin the Ming Dynasty Cat the end of the Qing Dynasty Din 1949 3Which of the following is NOT true?AThe Beijings hutongs always make a

8、strong impression on tourists.4 BThe Emperors in the past paid no attention to the ordinary citizens movements.CPeople living in the hutongs could share a lot of things.DWe can know Beijings past and present through the hutongs.4 The place where people lived was like a real community because of_.Ath

9、e hutongs Bthe rectangular courtyards Cthe neat blocks of houses Dthe preservation of the hutongs 5The conditions in Beijings hutongs once went down because _.Athe Emperor stopped repairing them Bthe political situation affected Chinas economy Cthe population increased quickly Dno one was interested

10、 in them【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B 阅读 P38课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Every year thousands of tourists flock to China with the 1._(late)edition of Chinas“Lonely Planet”guidebook in their hands.But often it is the hutongs that leave the 2._(strong)impression.Hutongs the many little alleys 3._ connect th

11、e rectangular courtyards of 4._(tradition)housesare a feature of ancient Chinese.By 5._(connect)peoples homes,the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives.They supported each other and shared the joy and 6._(sad)of everyday life,no doubt sharing recipes,borrowing mops，and burning fragrant incense tog

12、ether.Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty,the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the 7._(politics)situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy.The turning point came when the Peoples Republic of China 8._(set up)Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the 9._(preserve

13、)of many of the oldest hutongs.Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and it is not 10._(surprise)that tourists love the hutongs.5【答案】1.latest2.strongest3.that 4traditional5.connecting6.sadness7.political 8was set up9.preservation10.surprising show off 炫耀；夸耀(教材 P138)Nobody has any desir

14、e to show off.没有人有炫耀的欲望 show in/into 领进(客人等)show out 送出(客人)show sb.round/around 领某人(到处)参观 show up 露面；出现 Part of the nurses job is to show people into the doctors office.把人们领进医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。The quiz showed up Canes weak points in physics.这次测验显示出凯恩在物理学方面的弱点。elect vt.选举；推选(教材 P138)There is a leader in

15、each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.城镇的每一片区域都有一个领导者，每座城镇都有一个推举出来的领袖。elect sb.(to be)sth./as sth.选举某人为 elect sb.to do sth.选择某人做某事 6 elect to do sth.选择/决定做某事 We elected him(to be)monitor.我们选他当班长。They elected him to_speak(speak)at the meeting.他们推举他在会上发言。They elected to_die(die)fig

16、hting rather than surrender.他们宁愿战死也不愿投降。明辨异同elect/choose/select elect“选举”，指通过正式方式选择，后接人及所任职位，且职务前不加冠词 choose“选择，抉择”，用途最广，指一般的“选择”；指“抉择”时侧重意志或判断 select“精选”，指在同种的许多东西中，仔细审慎地加以选择，标准较严格 elect，choose，select They were _from among many applicants.He _a book from these.We _him chairman.【答案】selectedchoseelec

17、ted merciful adj.仁慈的，宽大的(教材 P138)The government is merciful.政府是仁慈的 mercy n 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 show mercy to 对仁慈 without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地 at the mercy of 任凭的摆布；完全受的支配 have mercy on/upon 对有怜悯心 7 They killed the injured animals without mercy.他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。They were lost，at the mercy of the wind and waves.他们迷了路，任凭

18、风和海浪的摆布。Please show mercy _to the child.请对这孩子仁慈一点吧。knock into sb.撞上某人；偶然遇上(教材 P138).I nearly knocked into somebody crossing the road!在横过马路的时候我差点撞到别人！knock over 把打翻；把撞倒 knock down 撞倒；击倒；推倒；拆除 knock off 停止；中断 knock about/around 漫游；闲逛 knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)The child knocked down/over the glass.那孩子打翻了杯子。Fr

19、ance knocked Belgium out in the football match.在这次足球赛中，法国队击败了比利时队。What time do you knock off this afternoon?你今天下午什么时候下班？take up 开始从事；对有兴趣；接纳；占据(教材 P37).Id like to take up acting.我愿意从事表演。8 take back 收回；使回忆起 take in 接纳；接收；包括；领会；理解；欺骗 take off 脱下；起飞；成功 take on 雇用；呈现；具有；同较量；承担；从事 take over 接受；接管 I take

20、back what I just said.我收回刚说的话。Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳并呼出氧气。The village has taken on a new look.村子呈现了新面貌。make up 编造；弥补；整理；和解；化妆；制定；形成；构成；占(教材 P37)But the teacher thought I was making up an excuse.但是老师认为我正在编造理由。写出下列句子中 make up 的含义 NonHan people make up nearly 30%of Yu

21、nnans population._ They made him up as an old man for the last out of the play._ I have to make up the lessons I missed._ At your first meeting you should make up a rule book._【答案】占化妆；打扮弥补编写 make from/out of.用制成 9 make.into 制成；做成；使转变为 make it 及时赶到；成功；达到目的 make out 填写；应付；理解 make sure 确认；确保 She made t

22、he cloth into a dress.她把这块布料做成一件衣服。Maybe one day he will make it to the Olympics!或许有一天，他会成功进入奥运会！I cant make out what the article says.我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。pick up 捡起；收听；继续；无意间学会；接人；(偶然)结识，获得；恢复健康；振作；加速(教材 P37)Though sometimes my neighbour picks me up in the morning and takes me there in her car.尽管有时候我邻居早

23、上用她的车接我去那里。写出下列句子中 pick up 的含义 We were able to pick up the BBC world service.收听 Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.获得 We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.买到 Will you pick up all your toys?收拾 pick out 挑出，辨认出 10 pick on 挑选；挑剔 pick off 摘去 My father helped me pick out a new book.我父亲帮

24、我挑了一本书。more than 不只是；不仅仅；非常(教材 P38)Nowadays，the word“hutong”has come to mean more than just the alleys that connect the courtyards.现在，“胡同”这个词不仅仅是指连接庭院的小巷子。no more than意为“仅仅，只有”，有强烈表示少的意思，相当于only。more.than意为“与其倒不如”，中间接形容词原级。not more than意为“不超过，不多于，顶多，至多”，用在数字前面。no moreadj.than意为“同一样不”，是对比较双方的否定。more

25、than one.意为“不止一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。After the long march，we were all more than tired.长途行军后，我们都很累。The boy is more reserved than quiet.与其说这个男孩文静，不如说他矜持。Im no_more_nervous_than you are.我和你一样不紧张。cast vt.投；掷；抛(教材 P38)Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty，the conditions in Beijings hutongs went down as the poli

26、tical situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy.清代末期，由于恶化的政治形势使中国经济日趋衰败，北京胡同的状况也衰落了。cast out 赶走，驱逐 11 cast aside 抛弃，丢弃 cast away (船遇难时)丢下(某人)(常用于被动语态)cast down 使沮丧，使失望(常用于被动语态)He cast aside the newspaper impatiently.他不耐烦地把报纸扔到一边。She was cast down for several days after she heard the bad news.听到那

27、个坏消息后，她沮丧了好几天。undertake vt.着手做，从事；承担；许诺(教材 P38)Conditions improved a great deal and the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs.胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。undertake sth.承接/承担/承办某事 undertake to do sth./that 从句 承办某事，答应做某事 undertake for sth.保证，担保 He undertook to pay(pa

28、y)the money back within six months.他保证六个月之内还钱。The government undertook that the buildings would not be redeveloped.政府承诺不会改造这些大楼。(教材 P38)They can walk up Sanmiao Street，which dates_back 900 years，wander down Rongxianthe longest hutong at 2 km or squeeze through Qianshithe narrowest at only 40 cm wide

29、！他们可以在九百年前修建的三庙街散步，或徜徉在长达两公里的最长的绒线胡同，或侧身挤过最窄处只有 40 厘米的钱市胡同！(1)squeeze vt.&vi.(使)挤入；挤过 vt.榨出；挤出；拧出 12 squeeze in/into 挤进去 squeeze out(of)榨取 squeeze ones way 推开别人挤过 squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过 squeeze up (使)挤紧；(使)挤扰 We squeezed into the crowded room.我们挤进了拥挤的房间。He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the

30、water out.他脱下湿衣服，把水拧出来。(2)date back 追溯到(后接时间段)date back todate from 始于；追溯到 to date up to now/so far 到目前为止 Error!作表语 Error!作定语 The Great Wall of China dates back to/dates from the Qin Dynasty.中国长城始建于秦朝。The information is out of date.这资料已经过时了。We havent got further information to date.到目前为止，我们尚未获得进一步的消

31、息。名师点津 date from/date back to 常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用13 一般现在时；没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。.语境填词 1They asked her to be merciful(mercy)to the prisoners.2He undertook(undertake)the task of organizing the whole plan.3Drink whenever you feel thirsty(thirst)during exercise.4I wish to congratulate you on your being_e

32、lected(elect)as President of the General Assembly.5The child found a gap and squeezed(squeeze)in.选词填空 show off；knock into；take up；make up；pick up；more than；date back 1This kind of building dates_back to the Ming Dynasty.2He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked_into the headmaster.3Women office

33、rs make_up 13 per cent of the police force.4Stephanie_took_up making jewellery after leaving art college this summer.5Those boys always_show_off_their sports skills to the girls.6I picked_up a piece of wood and started carving.7Modern science is more_than a large amount of information.(教材 P38)By con

34、necting peoples homes，the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives，whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.胡同不仅使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通人，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。【要点提炼】句中 whether.or.是固定句型，表示“无论是还是；不管是还是”。14 一般来说，用 whether 可以构成“whether.or.，whether.or not，whether or not.”等结构。下面就 whether 的

35、用法做出归纳：(1)作“是还是”解时，whether 表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。(2)作“是否，会不会”解时，whether 可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。(3)作“不论是还是”解时，whether 引导让步状语从句。She made the mistake whether by accident or by design.不知是偶然还是故意，她犯了这个错误。Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear.(It is not clear whether they consid

36、er this opinion or not.)他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。Whether_you_can_see_the_moon_or_not，it is always round.不论你能否看得见月亮，它总是圆的。完成句子 1不管是赢是输，这都是她最后的机会。_，this is her last chance.2我一边看杂志，一边等。_，I was reading some magazines.3除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。You shouldnt come to his party _.【答案】1.Whether she wins or loses.2.While(I was)waiting3.unless(you were)invited 15 版权所有：高考资源网()