福建省厦门市2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题(含解析).pdf

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1、福建省厦门市福建省厦门市 2018-20192018-2019 学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（含解析）解析）本试卷共分五部分，本试卷共分五部分，1212 页。满分页。满分 150150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120120 分钟。试题附有答题卡。分钟。试题附有答题卡。注意事项：注意事项：1.1.答题前，考生务必用答题前，考生务必用 0.50.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准证号填写毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.2.选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用

2、选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.3.非选择题部分必须用非选择题部分必须用 0.50.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。用涂

3、改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

4、读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1 What made Patrick move out?A.The noise.B.The rent.C.The distance.2.What does George tell the woman to do?A.Talk about weather.B.Explore the bush.C.Get to the point.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In t

5、he office.C.In the hospital.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Mother and son.5.How soon will the school bus arrive?.-1-A In 5 minutes.B.In 10 minutes.C.In 15 minutes.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

6、所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白谈两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白谈两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.When will the interview probably take place?A.In April.B

7、.In June C.In July.7.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A.WorrieD.B.Hopeful.C.Cross.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。8.What are the speakers doing?A.Preparing for the party.B.Having chicken salaD.C.Cooking dinner together.9 What did Alice forget to do?A.Work on the menu.B.A

8、sk for the ingredients.C.Send Linda an invitation.10.What can we know about Linda?A.She eats no chicken.B.She is getting olD.C.She gets mad easily.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。11.What are the speakers talking about?A.The mans experience.B.The neighbors call.C.The roommates trick.12.Who c

9、ame to open the door?A.The lockkeeper.B.The neighbour.C.The roommate.13.How does Kate feel about the story?A.AmuseD.B.Doubtful.C.Curious.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。14.why does the man want to quit learning Chinese?A.He is often blamed for being lute.B.He thinks Chinese is difficult.C.H

10、e often stands in the corner.15.Who convinces the man to continue learning Chinese?-2-.A.Grandpa.B.Molly.C.Jerry.16.Where do the speakers live now?A.In China.B.In Mexico.C.In the US.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.What is Lucy Crittenden?A.A director.B.An actor C.A student.18.What diffi

11、culty does Nancy have?A.Learning.B.Talking.C.Walking.19.How many volunteers are mentioned as examples?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To call on more to volunteer B.To introduce some volunteers.C.To sharethe kindness of volunteers.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一

12、节（共第一节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ABooks That Remind Me of HomeBeing in another country makes you appreciate all the things you love about yourhome.Reading and sharing books helps me to connect with my home coun

13、try,the UK.Here are some books that,for me,create vivid memories of home.Daddy Long Legs by Jean WebsterThis book takes the form of a series of letters,and follows the story of a girl,Judy,as she goes to university and discovers a whole world of new experiences.Itreminds me of my home and my mother,

14、because she used to read it to me when I wasill in bed.The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson-BurnettHave you ever read a description of a rural(乡村的)area that made you feel likeyou were actually there?For me,this book does exactly that.It is about a younggirl who discovers a secret garden.-3-The Railw

15、ay Children by E.NesbitThis was one of my favourite books when I was younger,and for this reason itstill strongly reminds me ofEngland and my childhood.It follows three children andtheir adventures living next to a railway.The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas AdamsThis is a science-fiction

16、 novel about a mans adventures in space after thedestruction of Earth.It is creative and has a very British sense of humour.WhenI read it,I feel a strong connection to my home.1.How is Daddy Long Legs different from the other books?A.It brings back memories.C.It is in the form of letters.2.Who offer

17、s a picture of a countryside?A.Jean Webster.C.E.Nesbit.B.Frances Hodgson-Burnett.D.Douglas Adams.B.It shows British humour.D.It is designed for parents.3.Which of the following tells about space explorations?A.Daddy Long Legs.C.The Railway Children.Galaxy.【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四本书，让他在异国他乡

18、通过阅读找了家的记忆。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 This book takes the form of a series of letters,可知，长腿叔叔与其他书的不同之处是这本书采用了一系列信件的书写形式，故选C。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的Have you ever read a description of a rural(乡村的)areathat made you feel like you were actually there?For me,this book does exactly that.你是否曾经读到过这样的描述:一个乡村地区让你感觉自己就在那

19、里?对我来说，这本书就是这样。由此可知，Frances Hodgson-Burnett描绘了一幅乡村图景，故选B。【3 题详解】-4-B.The Secret Garden.D.The Hitchhikers Guide to the细节理解题。根据最后一段的This is a science-fiction novel about a mans adventuresin space after the destruction of Earth.可知银河系漫游指南是一本关于一个人在地球毁灭后在太空探险的科幻小说。由此可知，银河系漫游指南主要讲述了太空探险的故事，故选 D。BOne spring

20、 morning many years ago,I was on southeastern Alaskas KupreanofIsland when I saw a huge wolf caught in a trap.From her appearance,I realized itwas a mother wolf and that somewhere hungry pups(小崽)were waiting for her.I guessedshe had been trapped only a few days.So her pups were probably still alive,

21、hungry,surely no more than a few miles away.But I thoughtif I released the wolf,she wouldtear me to pieces.So I decided to search for her pups instead.Following some footprints,I finallyfound four tiny pups.One by one,I placed them in a bag and headed back.When themother wolf spotted me,she stood up

22、,possibly picking up the smell of her young.I released the pups,and they raced to her.What next?I wondered.The mother wolf was clearly suffering.Yet each time Imoved in her direction,she let out a threatening sound.I put up a shelter for myself and was soon asleep nearby.At dawn,I was awakenedby the

23、 four pups sniffing at my face and hands.I glanced toward the anxious motherwolf.If I could only win her confidence,I thought.It was her only hope.Over thenext few days,I fed her,talked gently with her and played with the pups.But thebig animal never took her eyes off me.When I was beginning to lose

24、 hope,at duskon the fifth day,I saw a wagging(摇摆)of her tail.I moved within the length ofher chain.She remained still.My heart in my mouth,I slowly placed my hand on thewolfs injured leg.“OK,”I said,“Well have you out of there.”I pressed andthe trap sprang open,the wolf pulled free.Slowly,she headed

25、 toward me.She smelled my hands and arms and then began licking(添)my fingers.I was astonished.This went against everything Id ever heard aboutwolves.Yet,strangely,it all seemed so natural.-5-4.What did the writer do after he discovered the mother wolf?A.He looked for the pupsC.He put the wolf in a b

26、agB.He set up a trap.D.He frightened off the wolf.5.Why did the writer stay with the wolves for 5 days?A.To study the habit of the wolves.wolf.C.To witness the growth of the pups.D.To experience the charm of the wildB.To gain the trust of the mother6.How did the writer feel when he was trying to rem

27、ove the trap?A.Nervous.C.Relieved.7.The text delivers the message that _.A.creatures are born equalC.wagging wolves seldom bite【答案】4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到了受伤的母狼，并决定为其寻找幼崽，还想尽办法就母狼脱离陷阱，母狼也一点点卸下了戒备之心。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 So I decided to search for her pups instead 可知，当作者发现这头母狼以后作者决定去寻找她的幼崽，故选A

28、【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的If I could only win her confidence,I thought.It was heronly hope.（如果我能赢得她的信任，我想。这是她唯一的希望），由此可知，作者想要赢得母狼的信任，这是母狼得救的唯一希望，故选B。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的My heart in my mouth,I slowly placed my hand on the wolfsinjured leg.我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我慢慢地将手放在母狼受伤的腿上，由此可推之，当作者试图挪走这个诱惑器时，他感觉很紧张，故选A【7 题详解】推理判断题

29、。浏览全文以及文章的几处关键信息So I decided to search for her pups-6-B.Proud.D.Hopeless.B.having comes before givingD.kindness deserves acceptanceinstead.I pressed and the trap sprang open,the wolf pulled freeSlowly,she headedtoward me.可知，作者看到了受伤的母狼，并决定为其寻找幼崽，还想尽办法就母狼脱离陷阱，母狼也一点点卸下了戒备之心，由此可知，这篇文章传递了一个信息，那就是善良值得认可，故

30、选 DCNzulezo in Jomoro district of western Ghana has coexisted with nature for manycenturies.Here,all of lifes chores(家常杂务)from the preparation of meals tochildren going to school take place on water.The first people in Nzulezo came from Mali in the 15th century.Many centuriesafter,people in Nzulezo

31、still live in wooden buildings.Every family in modern Nzulezohas its own street,and every street is named after the head of that family.Everyfamily member also owns a boat.Its the only way of travelling there.People in Nzulezo have kept their traditional way of living for many centuries,but they hav

32、e introduced certain modern comforts such as clectricity,which meansthey no longer depend on kerosene(煤油)and lanterns to power up.They also hope to build a 24-hour healthcare center.The locals have to travelfive kilometers by boat to see a doctor.Being on water also makes it hard to find teachers to

33、 teach Nzulezo children.Cudjoe,a teacher in Nzulezo,says that there arent enough payments to make teachersstay.Though there are glaring challenges,some of Cudjoes students have leftNzulezo for further education,including university,and they are thriving,he says.“I have a lady,shes now a nurse,and I

34、have a man who is now in university.Plentyof them are now in senior high outside the village.They are doing well.”But while people inNzulezo are open tosatisfying some modern needs,they stillfeel strongly about keeping their traditional lifestyle.“Our life here is verycomfortable for us.We cook here

35、,we enjoy ourselves,we entertain ourselves,thechildren also.We prefer to stay,”says a local elder,John Arthur.8.What does Paragraph 2 focus on?A.The rise and fall of Nzulezo.B.Nzulezos dependence on boats.-7-C.The origin of streets in Nzulezo.living.D.Nzulezos traditional way of9.What does the under

36、lined word“thriving”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Suffering.C.Returning.B.Succeeding.D.Researching.10.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Village over the River Coming to ShoreB.Nzulezo Giving Way to Modern ComfortsC.Floating Village Balancing Traditions in Modern WorldD.Nzulezo Drawing

37、 Attention to Traditional Floating Life【答案】8.D 9.B 10.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古老的水上村庄 Nzulezo 融入了现代生活，但仍然保持自己传统的生活方式。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 people in Nzulezo still live in wooden buildings.Every familyin modern Nzulezo has its own street,Nzulezo 的人们仍然住在木制建筑里。在现代的Nzulezo，每个家庭都有自己的街道。由此可知，第二段的重点落在Nzulezo 的传统的

38、生活方式，故选 D。【9 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的 some of Cudjoes students have left Nzulezo for furthereducation,including university,and they are thriving,They are doing well.可知，学生们离开 Nzulezo 继续深造，有的在上大学，有的当护士，他们做得很好。由此可推知，thriving 在此处相当于 succeeding，意为“成功的、蒸蒸日上的”，故选B。【10 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段的But while people in Nzu

39、lezo are open tosatisfying some modern needs,they still feel strongly about keeping their traditionallifestyle.然而，尽管在恩祖勒索的人们对满足一些现代需求持开放态度，但他们仍然强烈地希望保持自己的传统生活方式。由此可知，本文主要内容是古老的水上村庄 Nzulezo 融入了现代生活，但仍然保持自己传统的生活方式，所以 C 选项（在现代世界平衡着传统的水上-8-村庄）是本文最好的标题，故选C。第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）

40、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A handheld language translator can cost a lot of money,so it is important tochoose the best one.Some features(特征)to consider include its size,battery(电池)life,and ability to translate.First,most people who use this ty

41、pe of translator are travelling,so having asmaller one is important._11_ If the machine cannot work for an entire day,then it will not be verygood as problems might arise in translation._12_ Some translators are advanced enough to work with speech recognition,but most work with cither typed input or

42、 written input.How the resulting translationis shown is also important.A program may be able to play an audio clip(音频)ofthe translation,or it may only show it on the translators screen._13_ If onecannot read what the screen says,one will not be able to make much use of thedictionary.Many people are

43、drawn to translators that can translate between many languages.This feature is truly impressive._14_ A translator that works with only twolanguages may not have as many choices,but it is often more detailed and accurate.One final thing to consider is that many phones now have the features to functio

44、nas translators.These programs are often much more inexpensive and require noadditional technology._15_A.Another feature to consider is battery life.B.One can type the contents to translate by keyboard.C.35 languages are supported,covering over 200 countries.D.There are different input styles for ha

45、ndheld language translators.E.However,it is somewhat rare that a person will use that many languages.F.Looking at the programs,one may find a handheld translator unnecessary.G.In that case,one must make sure that one can use the resulting information.-9-【答案】11.A 12.D13.G 14.E15.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介

46、绍了手持翻译器的一些特征。【11 题详解】根据文章结构可知，第一段中提到手持语言翻译的一些特性包括其大小、电池寿命和翻译的能力，继而第二段展开的是它的第一个特征大小，故接下来的第三段提及的是电池寿命，A 选项提及到电池的寿命，故选A。【12 题详解】根据空后的内容可知，有些翻译器已经达到了语音识别的程度，但大多数翻译器要么是打字输入，要么是书面输入。由此可知本段主要讲述了手持语言翻译的输入方式，D 选项总起本段，并提及到这种翻译器有不同的输入方式，故选D。【13 题详解】根据空前内容可知，程序可以播放翻译的音频剪辑，也可以只在译者的屏幕上显示；以及下文的内容可知，如果一个人看不懂屏幕上显示的内

47、容，他就不能很好地利用字典。由此可知，程序翻译出来信息应该是可利用，否则就不能使得这个翻译软件的用处得到发挥，故 G 项起到承接上下文的作用，故选G。【14 题详解】根据空前内容可知，翻译器能够翻译多种语言，但是很少会有人使用这么多语言，E 选项和前文是转折关系，其中 many languages 是关键词，故选 E。【15 题详解】根据前文内容可知，现在很多手机都有翻译功能，所以人们可能不需要手持翻译器，由此可知，F 选项承接上文内容，故选F。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第4 小题标题谈到“many

48、 languages”，E 项中的“many languages”和前文相呼应，就是利用这个方法。第三部分第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）-10-第一节第一节完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。Near midnight,my wife and I were driving home fr

49、om the University of Illinois,where our son Randy was studying.I _16_ what on earth had made us travel thereand back.All for _17_!For weeks Randy had been telling me how much he loved playing football,so I felta sudden urge(冲动)to be there.Just several _18_ earlier I saw him at the field.I was excite

50、d.Randy _19_.“The other team gives up.Not enough players.”I tried to _20_ my disappointment.No big deal,_21_ youd just driventhree hours to get here.On the way back home,I couldnt help thinking the whole_22_ had been foolish.Ahead I saw a bridge over the Fox River when a _23_ memory flashed back.AsB