2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修4Module 6 模块综合测评.pdf

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1、-1-模块综合测评模块综合测评 (时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A Millions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on Earth.Most dinosaurs were planteaters.The Apatosaurus，for example，had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees.Other dinosaurs were meateaters.The Tyrannosau

2、rus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food.Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the Earth，but they died out about 65 million years ago.The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery.Some scientists think that the climate changed suddenly.Fossils(化 石)of trees tell us that

3、the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well.This means that it got suddenly much colder.Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate.A new idea is that a meteor(流星)crashed into the Earth.Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the me

4、teor crashed.They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor.The dust landed on the plants.Also the dust blocked(阻挡)the suns light for as long as five years.Many animals，including dinosaurs，were planteaters，and perhaps the dust killed them.This means there was nothing left for meateating din

5、osaurs to eat，and so they died out.But，as many animals from that time didnt die，we are not 100%sure what really happened.-2-【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了恐龙灭绝的可能的原因。1.What is the subject discussed in the text?ADinosaurs，the real animals living millions of years ago.BThe two types of dinosaurs.CThe probable reasons f

6、or dinosaurs disappearance.DA meteor crashed into the Earth.【解析】纵观全文，可知本文介绍了恐龙灭绝的可能的两个原因。【答案】C 2.What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance?ATemperature dropping and sea level dropping.BClimate changing and meteors crashing.CThe dropping of temperature and sea level.DClima

7、te changing and the dust blocking the suns light.【解析】根据第三段和第四段可知，分别讲述了两个可能的原因：气候变化和流星撞击地球。【答案】B 3.What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meateating dinosaurs?AA meteors crashing.BThe dust blocking the suns light.CThe planteating dinosaurs death.DIt is still unknown.【解析】根据文章中作者的口气(perhaps，w

8、e are not 100%sure what really happened)可判断恐龙灭绝的原因还没有准确的说法。【答案】D B One of the most detailed(详 细 的)descriptions of a UFO was given by nineyearold Gaynor Sunderland in July 1976.Gaynor lived in Oakenholt，a village in North Wales.On her way home from school，she saw a silver(银色的)object shaped like a sau

9、cer(茶碟)in a field not far from her home.The strange craft(飞行器)was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high.It had yellow-3-windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box.Although Gaynor was very frightened，she did not run away.Instead，she lay quietly in the long grass an

10、d watched the door of the strange craft open.She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft.They were carrying some kind of equipment(设备)which they used to examine the ground.They were short and had large pink eyes，Gaynor reported.After about half an hour，the two people went back into

11、 the craft.At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen，her family decided to keep quiet about it.They did not want people to laugh at their daughter.However,18 months later，Gaynor told her story to UFO experts.They hypnotized(对某人施催眠术)Gaynor s

12、o that they could be sure she was telling the truth.Not only did she repeat her story，but also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了 9 岁的女童 Gaynor Sunderland 发现飞碟的经历。4.Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is true?AShes nine，lives in a village and has never seen a UFO bef

13、ore.BShe was nine，and lived in Sunderland in England in 1976.CShe was nineteen in July 1986，and lived in North Wales as a child.DShe was at school in North Wales and her family name was Oakenholt.【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，1976 年 Gaynor 9 岁，故在 1986 年应为 19岁。根据第一段第二句可知，Gaynor 小时候住在 North Wales 的一个村庄。【答案】C 5.Which

14、 of these descriptions of the UFO is true?AIt was round and flat，and had yellow windows along the side.BIt was ten feet longer than its breadth，and it was silver.CIt was a saucershaped box about thirty feet high.DIt was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.【解析】根据第一段最后一句“shaped like a sauce

15、r(茶碟)”和第二段第二句“It had yellow windows along the side”可知，A 项正确。-4-【答案】A 6.What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?AShe told her mother.BShe ran away.CShe went home from school.DShe hid in the long grass and watched it.【解析】根据第二段中的“she lay quietly in the long grass and watched.”可知，D 项正确。【答案】D 7.Wha

16、t did Gaynor say when she was hypnotized?AShe had been lying about the UFO.BShe didnt understand the UFO.CShe told the experts about the UFO.DShe couldnt speak but she could draw a picture of the UFO.【解析】根据第四段最后两句可知，Gaynor 被催眠，向飞碟专家讲述了发现飞碟的经过。【答案】C C Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors.For mor

17、e than 30 years，they had been getting along very well.Then their good relationship broke.It began with a small thing，then bitter words，and then weeks of silence.One morning，Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms.“It must be Bob.”John thought.Then one day there was a knock on John

18、s door.He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠)standing at the doorway.“Im looking for a few days work.”the carpenter said.“I do have a job for you，”John said.“Look across the stream at that farm.Thats my neighbor Bobs.He dug a stream between the two farms.I want you to build a fencean 8foot fence.I don

19、t want to see his place or his face any more.I dont have such a neighbor！”The carpenter said，“I think I know what to do，sir，and Ill be able to do a job that-5-pleases you.”Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.About sunset when the farmer returned，t

20、he carpenter had just finished his job.The farmers eyes opened wide.There was no fence there at all!It was a bridge!And the neighbor，Bob，was coming across，with his hand outstretched(伸开的)“Hi，John！Youre_quite_a_fellow_to_build_this_bridge！”Then they met in the middle，taking each others hands.“Im terri

21、bly sorry for what I have said and done.We should be good to each other.”said Farmer Bob.Then they turned to see the carpenter，who was ready to go.“No，wait!Stay a few days.I have a lot of other jobs for you.”said Farmer John.“Id love to stay，”the carpenter said，“but I have more bridges to build.”【语篇

22、解读】三十年来一直相处得很好的两个农夫突然关系破裂，一个聪明的木匠通过造桥而不是设围墙的方式使他们俩达成了和解。8Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because _.Ahe wanted to protect his farm Bhe didnt want to do it himself Che wouldnt like to see Bob Dhe wanted to find him something to do【解析】根据文章第五段中的“I dont want to see his place or his face

23、any more.”可以直接得到答案。【答案】C 9What does the sentence“Youre quite a fellow to build this bridge！”mean?AJohn was great to build this bridge.BJohn was good at building bridges.CJohn was foolish to build such a bridge.DJohn should build the bridge earlier.【解析】根据语境可知，Bob 从桥上走过来并伸出手示好，所以这里他应该是称赞 John 在造桥这件事上做

24、得很好。【答案】A-6-10What do you think of the carpenter?AShy.BWise.CProud.DCareless.【解析】根据文章第六段中木匠所说的话可知，他表示可以做一项让 John满意的工作，而且下文说到木匠成功地化解了两个农夫的矛盾，所以他应该是聪明的。【答案】B 11What is the best title for the passage?AWhat a Big Fence!BFarmer and Bridge CThree Kind Men DA Fence or a Bridge?【解析】根据文章的结构和内容可知，全文主要讲述了两个多年相

25、处得很好的农夫关系破裂后，一个木匠通过搭桥而不是设围墙的方法，使他们和好的故事。所以选项 D 符合题意。【答案】D D Do you enjoy reading?Do you read newspapers or magazines?Chances are，if you do any of these activities，your preschool child is on his way to becoming a reader.The process of learning to read is complex，and one of the most important things t

26、o know is that parents can help their children learn to read.As children have conversations with adults，they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary grows.There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together，such as when riding in the car or in a bus，doing housework li

27、ke fixing dinner，or bathing and getting ready for bed.A major part of conversation is listening.When children talk，adults listen and respond.Then children listen and respond，and so the flow of conversation happens.Have you watched your preschool child pretend to read to his younger sisters or brothe

28、rs?Have you read his favorite story over and over？These experiences tell children that reading is fun.And when things are fun and they are repeated，your child will see letters.He begins to connect them to familiar words，especially the letters that-7-make up his name.A natural next step for him to ta

29、ke is to write the letters.When children see parents make a grocery list，they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list.To encourage these beginning writing activities，have pencils，markers，crayons and scrap paper within your childrens reach.The more children get connected with talking，li

30、stening，reading and writing，the easier it is for them to become active readers.While you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors，it is important to remember that opportunities for literacy experiences happen when you and your child share in the basic routines(日常生活)of everyday life.

31、【语篇解读】本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议。12The third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children _.Aduring daily routines Bonly in quiet places Cin their spare time Dwhen they are eager to talk【解析】根据第三段第一句中列举的乘车时、做家务时、洗澡时以及准备睡觉时可知，该段中作者讲到了父母可以在日常生活中和孩子们交谈。【答案】A 13During the process o

32、f learning to read，children may _.Acopy the action of the adults Bprefer to talk with those of their own age Cshow no interest in reading at all Dwaste a lot of paper and other materials【解析】根据第四段前两句和第五段第一句可知，孩子们在学习阅读时可能会模仿父母的举动。【答案】A 14When do children want to learn to write?AWhen their parents ask

33、them to do so.BWhen they believe they can write well.-8-CWhen they know what they want to know.DWhen they can connect letters with familiar words.【解析】根据第四段最后两句可知，当孩子们能将字母与熟悉的单词联系起来的时候，下一步他们就想要学着写字了。【答案】D 15The passage is written to _.Atalk about parents influence on their childrens behavior Bencoura

34、ge parents to set a good example to their children Cadvise parents to make reading a part of their childrens daily life Dmake parents believe in the importance of early reading【解析】本文主要就如何引导孩子们在日常生活中养成阅读的好习惯给出了一些建议，故选 C 项。【答案】C.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Expr

35、essions about water are almost as common as water._16_ The expression“to be in hot water”is one of them.It is a very old expression.“Hot water”was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies a

36、ttacking a castle.When we are in“Hot water”，we are in trouble._17_ A young boy can be in hot water with his mother，if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.“To keep your head above water”is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt.A company seeks to keep its head above water during ec

37、onomic hard times.A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.Another common expression，“to hold water”，is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about.If it can hold water，it is strong and has no holes in it.If your argum

38、ent can hold water，_18_ If it does not hold water，_19_“Throwing cold water”also is an expression that deals with ideas or-9-proposals._20_ For example，you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems.But your wife“throws cold water”on the idea，because she says a new car costs too much

39、.ABut many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.BYou are in a difficult position.CA person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.DIt means disliking an idea.Eit is strong and does not have any holes.FA man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until h

40、e finds a new job.Gthen it is weak and not worth debating.【答案】1620ACEGD.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)Jack was happily trying his new car.The car was good and there wasnt _21_ traffic on the roads.Suddenly，a flower shop _22_ his attention.He stopped his car and took a closer look at the flowers _23

41、_ there.The beautiful“Mothers Day”card _24_ him it was Mothers Day.Jack thought about his loving _25_ who lived two hundred miles away.So he _26_ a nice bouquet(束)of pink roses，signed the card and _27_ the shopkeeper to send it express to his mother.Just _28_ he got into his car，he noticed a girl st

42、anding outside the shop.She was _29_ the money in her hand.She seemed a little _30_.Jack asked，“Can I help you？”She replied in a _31_ voice，“I want to buy some _32_ for my mother，but I dont have enough money.”Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and _33_ a big bouquet of red roses for her.She _

43、34_ him.While leaving the shop，Jack offered her a _35_.She was pleased and her eyes were shining with _36_.On the way，she told him that her mother was dead.So when they arrived，she ran to her mothers _37_ and placed the bouquet there.Jack was silent for a minute.Then he made a Uturn _38_ and drove b

44、ack to the _39_ flower shop to take the flowers.He decided to drive down to meet his mother.He handed his mother the bouquet and said，“I love you，Ma.”She kissed him-10-and asked，“Why did you _40_ down all the way?You could have simply sent the bouquet to me.”He understood this was a Mothers Love:mot

45、hers think only about their childrens comforts.【语篇解读】母亲节这天，Jack 开着新车，打算给远方的妈妈寄送一束玫瑰花表达感情。在花店外遇到一个女孩，因为没钱买花而伤心。他主动为她买了玫瑰花，还送她去她妈妈那里，结果他们去的是墓地。这让他很是感动，立刻回到花店，开车 200 多英里亲自把花送到妈妈手上，表达对妈妈的爱。21A.much Benough Cany Dlittle【解析】Jack 在试他的新车。车很好而且路上的交通不太拥挤。traffic 是不可数名词。【答案】A 22A.caught Bturned Ckept Dpaid【解析】

46、catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意。一个花店引起了他的注意。故选 A。【答案】A 23A.planted Bdisplayed Ctransported Drepaired【解析】他停下车走近去看那里摆放的花。前面说花店，当然应该是摆放鲜花了。故选 B。【答案】B 24A.answered Bstopped Creminded Dfailed【解析】漂亮的母亲节卡片提醒他今天是母亲节。故选 C。【答案】C 25A.father Bmother Cbrother Dsister【解析】今天是母亲节，Jack 应该是想到了远在 200 英里远的母亲而不是别人。故选 B。-11

47、-【答案】B 26A.discovered Binvented Cchose Dmade【解析】所以他选了一束粉色玫瑰，根据语境可知，是在花店选花。故选C。【答案】C 27A.forced Brequested Cencouraged Dinvited【解析】签好卡片，请店主把它快递寄给他的母亲。【答案】B 28A.while Bsince Cafter Dbefore【解析】就在他进入他的车之前，他注意到一个女孩站在店外。【答案】D 29A.counting Btouching Ctaking Dwasting【解析】根据下一句可知，她在数她手里的钱。故选 A。count 数；touch 触

48、碰；take 拿；waste 浪费。【答案】A 30A.curious Bexcited Cangry Dupset【解析】curious 好奇的；excited 激动的；angry 生气的；upset 心烦的。应该是钱不够，这个女孩心烦。故选 D。【答案】D 31A.pleased Bsatisfied Clow Dgentle【解析】女孩说话应该是用低低的声音说。因为后面说钱不够。故选 C。pleased 高兴的；satisfied 满意的；low 低的；gentle 温和的。【答案】C 32A.cards Bcandies-12-Croses Dclothes【解析】下文 a big b

49、ouquet of red roses for her 是提示。故选 C。【答案】C 33A.bought Blent Cpacked Dgrew【解析】Jack 请她和他一起去花店然后给她买了一大束红玫瑰。故选 A。【答案】A 34A.thanked Bpraised Cignored Drespected【解析】为她买花，当然应该表示感谢。故选 A。【答案】A 35A.walk Bpresent Cride Drest【解析】离开商店的时候，Jack 主动提出捎她一段路。故选 C。【答案】C 36A.happiness Bsadness Cweakness Dkindness【解析】由语境

50、可知选 A 项。happiness 快乐；sadness 伤心；weakness 弱点；kindness 仁慈。【答案】A 37A.grave Bhouse Ccar Dshop【解析】上一句说女孩的妈妈去世了，所以他们去她妈妈的墓地，把花放在那里。故选 A。【答案】A 38A.nervously Bimmediately Ccarefully Dpainfully【解析】他沉默了一分钟。然后立刻拐了一个 U 型的弯。故选 B。nervously紧张地；immediately 立刻，马上；carefully 小心地；painfully 痛苦地。【答案】B-13-39A.old Bbeautif