2022年高二英语北师大版选修8练习：Unit 22《Environmental Protection》Section Ⅱ Language Points学业分层测评.pdf

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1、1 学业分层测评学业分层测评.单句语法填空 1We substituted fish _ meat several times a week.2Some people advocated _(limit)the number of cars on the main road.3It is time to take action _(let)our customers understand this.4.I could sacrifice a great deal _ a cause.5He was condemned to _(die)for murder and later hanged.6

2、Please go back to your classroom _ turn.7We train them to make use of _(refer)books.8I look forward to _(come)to work every day.9There _(be)a number of Negroes in the city.10I cant go out with all these clothes _(wash)【答案】1.for2.limiting3.to let4.for ing9.are 10to wash.单句改错 1.He sat there with his e

3、yes close._ 2.Giving that he was still a boy,I forgave him._ 3The number of fish in coastal waters have decreased._ 4I was trapped into tell the police all I knew._ 5Their devotion to their children was beyond word._ 6The person refer to is my English teacher._ 7We looked after the little boy by tur

4、n._ 2 8Tom was condemned with life imprisonment._ 9Margarine is often used as a substitute with butter._ 10The report advocated that all buildings was fitted with smoke detectors._【答案】1.close 改为 closed2.Giving 改为 Given 3 have 改为 has4.tell改为 telling5.word 改为 words6.refer 改为 referred7.by 改为 in 或 turn

5、改为turns8.with 改为 to9.with 改为 for 10was 改为 be.阅读理解 Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测)in reaction to climate change，which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the wor

6、ld，changing some living patterns，scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide(CO2)in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen，while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species reaction to climate cha

7、nge is a major challenge in ecology，”said the researchers of several US.universities.They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study，published on the Nature website，uses the findings from

8、plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species.It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估)the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species，the experiments underpredicted the speed of the advancefor both leafing and floweringt

9、hat results from temperature increases，”the study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change，it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth.They are the base of the food chain，3 using photosynthesis(光合作用)to produce suga

10、r from carbon dioxide and water.They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the worlds average temperature has risen by about 0.8 since 1900，and nearly 0.2 every ten years since 1979.So far，efforts to cut emissions(排放)of planetwarming greenhouse gase

11、s are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this centurya point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common，leading to drought，floods，crop failures and rising sea levels.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。温室效应已经影响了植物的生长类型，由于植物在食物链和生态系统中有

12、着重要影响，科学家们正致力于研究其生长变化。1What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?APlants reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.BThe increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists expectation.CClimate change leads to the change of food production patterns.DFood c

13、hains have been seriously damaged because of weather.【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(预测)in reaction to climate change.”可知本题应选择 B 项。【答案】B 2We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that_.Aplants flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafing Bthere

14、are 1,634 plant species on the four continents Cscientists should improve the design of the experiments Dthe experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句话“It found that some experiments had underestimated(低估)the speed of flowering.”以及第七段“The design of future

15、experiments may need to be improved to better predict.”可知本题应选择 C 项。【答案】C 3Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because_.4 Athey can prove the climate change clearly Bthey are very important in the food chains Cthey play a leading role in reducing global warming Dthey are growing a

16、nd flowering much faster than before【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains.”可知本题选择 B 项。【答案】B 4What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the worlds temperature?AIt has risen nea

17、rly 0.2 since 1979.BIts change will lead to weather extremes.CIt is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1900.DIt needs to be controlled with in 2 in this century.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“.beyond 2 this centurya point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate.leading to drought，floods.”可知必须将

18、上升温度控制在 2以内才可能不会出现危险状况，故选择D 项。【答案】D.完形填空 My name is Margaret.I have been a professional _1_ for twenty years.Im always _2_ how sorrow and pain can bring such wonderful gifts as wisdom,patience and love._3_，we often get so caught up in the daily necessities and routines that we _4_ the very things th

19、at can bring us _5_and teach us many valuable lessons.I was hired to _6_ a very special lady.I was to prepare meals for her,make sure she took her medicine _7_，do light housekeeping,and provide transportation to and from the market and her doctors appointments.All of these _8_ were important and nec

20、essary so that she could remain _9_.Our focus was just that_10_ her to remain living independently.It was on a cold rainy night.She turned her little head and smelt her pillow after 5 she had _11_ got into bed.I observed tears running from her eyes.She said,“Its been such a long time since Ive had _

21、12_ sheets;I love the _13_ of fresh clean sheets.I couldnt _14_ the sheets myself anymore.Thank you so much for changing my sheets.”Such a simple _15_ as smelling clean sheets brought such great joy to her life.That was the day I _16_ unconditional care.The next day we sat down and _17_ what was imp

22、ortant to her,what she liked,and how she had done things all these years.I never knew how much I would enjoy and learn from her _18_ her life experiences with me.She was the sunshine in my life.Im so _19_ for the lessons I have learnedthe lessons I almost _20_ because I forgot to slow down to look a

23、nd see the beauty that was right in front of me.【语篇解读】本文讲述了我在照顾一位老人的时候，发现一份干净的床单就让这位老人非常开心。于是就和老人有了很多的交流，从她那里知道了在生活中我们应该停下来，看看周围美丽的景色。而不是一直在赶路，忽视了身边最美好的事物。1.Ateacher Bdoctor Ccoach Dcaregiver【解析】根据文章第二段可知我被雇佣来照顾一位老妇人。说明我是照顾人的 caregiver，故选 D 项。【答案】D 2A.worried Bconfused Camazed Dinterested【解析】worried

24、 担心的；confused 困惑的；amazed 惊讶的；interested 感兴趣的。痛苦和悲伤给人带来如此多的好的东西，如耐心，爱心和聪明的思想。这样的事情让我非常惊讶。故选 C 项。【答案】C 3A.However BTherefore CBesides DThough【解析】However 然而；Therefore 因此；Besides 而且；Though 尽管。然而我们经常被陷在了日常事务之中以至于经常忽略能够给我们带来快乐的事物，故选 A 项。6【答案】A 4A.value Badmire Cacquire Dignore【解析】value 珍惜；admire 钦佩；acquir

25、e 获得；ignore 忽视。我们经常被陷在了日常事务之中以至于经常忽略能够给我们带来快乐的事物，故选 D 项。【答案】D 5A.wisdom Bjoy Cknowledge Dwealth【解析】wisdom 聪明才智；joy 快乐；knowledge 知识；wealth 财富。我们经常被陷在了日常事务之中以至于经常忽略能够给我们带来快乐的事物，故选B 项。【答案】B 6A.care for Blook for Ccall up Dpick up【解析】care for 照顾；look for 寻找；call up 召集；pick up 捡起等。我被雇佣来照顾一个很特殊的老妇人，故选 A 项

26、。【答案】A 7A.constantly Bhappily Cproperly Dimmediately【解析】constantly 不断地；happily 开心地；properly 恰当地，合理地；immediately 立刻。我给她准备饭菜，保证她合理服药，故选 C 项。【答案】C 8A.lessons Btasks Cmeals Dgifts【解析】lessons 课程，教训；tasks 任务；meals 饭菜；gifts 礼物。本句是指上句提及的我要为她做的所有这些任务都是很必要和重要的，能让她保持独立，不依靠他人，故选 B 项。【答案】B 9A.calm Bconfident Cco

27、mfortable Dindependent 7【解析】calm 冷静的；confident 自信的；comfortable 舒适的；independent独立的。根据下句 remain living independently 可知我的帮助能够让她保持独立，故选 D 项。【答案】D 10A.helping Bforcing Cpersuading Dadvising【解析】helping 帮助；forcing 强迫；persuading 说服；advising 建议。我们的中心任务就是帮助她独立生活，故选 A 项。【答案】A 11A.also Beven Cstill Djust【解析】al

28、so 也；even 甚至；still 仍然；just 只是，仅仅。她只是刚刚上床，就转头在闻枕头上的味道，故选 D 项。【答案】D 12A.new Bclean Cexpensive Dbeautiful【解析】本句是指她已经很长时间没有换干净的床单了，故选 B 项。【答案】B 13A.style Bsize Csmell Dcolor【解析】style 风格；size 尺寸；smell 味道；color 颜色。根据 13 空后的 of fresh clean sheets 可知我帮助她换了新的干净的床单，她非常喜欢上面的味道，故选 C 项。【答案】C 14A.make Brepair Cch

29、ange Dbuy【解析】她告诉我说她自己不能换床单，所以谢谢我帮助她，故选 C 项。【答案】C 15A.pleasure Bsuccess Coffer Ddesire 8【解析】pleasure 快乐；success 成功；offer 提议；desire 欲望。就像闻干净的床单这样一件很简单的快乐的事情能够给她的生活带来如此巨大的快乐。故 A 项正确，故选 A 项。【答案】A 16A.needed Blearned Ctook Dgot【解析】就是在那一天我学会了无条件的爱，因为老人的快乐是如此的简单，故选 B 项。【答案】B 17A.dealt with Btook up Ccarrie

30、d out Dtalked about【解析】dealt with 处理；took up 占据；carried out 执行；talked about 谈论。第二天我们坐在一起谈论对她来说最重要的事情，故选 D 项。【答案】D 18A.sharing Bcomparing Cdiscussing Drecalling【解析】sharing 分享；comparing 比较；discussing 讨论；recalling 回忆。本题是一个固定搭配 share sth.with sb.与某人分享某事。她和我分享她的生活经历，给我带来了很大的影响，故选 A 项。【答案】A 19A.famous Bsorry Canxious Dthankful【解析】famous 著名的；sorry 悲伤的；anxious 焦虑的；thankful 感激的。对于我所得到的这个教训我非常感激，故选 D 项。【答案】D 20A.accepted Bmissed Cunderstood Dgained【解析】accepted 接受；missed 错过；understood 理解；gained 赢得。这是一个我几乎错过的教训，因为我忘记了要停下来看看就在自己眼前的美丽的事物，故选 B 项。9【答案】B 版权所有：高考资源网()