2021世界大学学术排名.pdf

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1、ContentsAbout ARWU Ranking ResultsRanking MethodologyRanking Statistics01042628About ARWUThe Academic Ranking of World Universities(ARWU)was first published in June 2003 by the Center for World-Class Universities(CWCU),Graduate School of Education(formerly the Institute of Higher Education)of Shangh

2、ai Jiao Tong University,China,and updated on an annual basis.Since 2009 the Academic Ranking of World Universities(ARWU)has been published and copyrighted by ShanghaiRanking Consultancy.ShanghaiRanking Consultancy is a fully independent organization dedicating to research on higher education intelli

3、gence and consultation.ARWU uses six objective indicators to rank world universities,including the number of alumni and staff winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals,number of highly cited researchers selected by Clarivate Analytics,number of articles published in journals of Nature and Science,numbe

4、r of articles indexed in Science Citation Index-Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index,and per capita performance of a university.In total,more than 2000 universities are actually ranked and the best 1000 are published.Although the initial purpose of ARWU was to find the global standing of top

5、Chinese universities,it has attracted a great deal of attention from universities,governments and public media worldwide.ARWU has been reported by mainstream media in almost all major countries.Hundreds of universities cited the ranking results in their campus news,annual reports or promotional broc

6、hures.A survey on higher education published by The Economist in 2005 commented ARWU as“the most widely used annual ranking of the worlds research universities”.Burton Bollag,a reporter at Chronicle of Higher Education wrote that ARWU“is considered the most influential international ranking”.One of

7、the factors for the significant influence of ARWU is that its methodology is scientifically sound,stable and transparent.The EU Research Headlines reported ARWU work on 31st December 2003:“The universities were carefully evaluated using several indicators of research performance.”Chancellor of Oxfor

8、d University,Chris Patten,said“it looks like a pretty good stab at a fair comparison.”Professor Simon Margison of Institute of Education,University of London commented that one of the strengths of“the academically rigorous and globally inclusive Jiao Tong approach”is“constantly tuning its rankings a

9、nd invites open collaboration in that”.ARWU and its content have been widely cited and employed as a starting point for identifying national strengths and weaknesses as well as facilitating reform and setting new initiatives.Bill Destler,the President of the Rochester Institute of Technology,drew re

10、ference to ARWU to analyze the comparative advantages that the Western Europe and US have in terms of intellectual talent and creativity in his publication in the journal Nature.Martin Enserink referred to ARWU and argued in his paper published in Science that“Frances poor showing in the Shanghai ra

11、nking.helped trigger a national debate about higher education that resulted in a new law.giving universities more freedom”.012021 Academic Ranking of World Universities2021Academic Ranking of World Universities 032021 Academic Ranking of World Universities04*Institutions within the same rank range a

12、re listed alphabetically.WORLD TOP 1000 UNIVERSITIESWorld Rank 2021World Rank 2020Institution*Country/RegionNational/Regional RankScore on AlumniScore on AwardScore on HiCiScore on N&SScore on PUBScore on PCPTotal Score11Harvard UniversityUS1100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.5 100.0 22Stanford Univer

13、sityUS245.0 91.3 75.1 79.0 76.4 55.1 75.9 33University of CambridgeUK178.8 98.2 50.0 57.9 71.3 58.7 70.6 44Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)US371.6 85.1 53.1 70.0 61.8 70.1 69.5 55University of California,BerkeleyUS463.8 80.0 57.4 64.8 61.3 55.9 66.0 66Princeton UniversityUS558.0 97.9 37.9

14、49.0 43.1 71.2 59.7 79University of OxfordUK248.0 58.0 52.6 53.9 78.6 46.1 59.2 87Columbia UniversityUS658.5 65.8 48.9 52.9 71.4 32.1 58.0 98California Institute of TechnologyUS753.9 69.1 39.3 56.6 42.1 100.0 57.9 1010University of ChicagoUS857.7 88.2 39.3 40.8 49.7 42.8 54.7 1111Yale UniversityUS94

15、8.3 52.8 51.6 50.0 65.7 37.6 53.6 1212Cornell UniversityUS1041.7 48.1 46.7 51.1 58.8 42.3 50.3 1314Paris-Saclay UniversityFR127.9 74.6 42.5 30.2 65.1 31.9 49.4 1413University of California,Los AngelesUS1127.2 47.7 46.1 46.8 71.1 29.3 48.9 1519University of PennsylvaniaUS1232.9 32.7 49.5 43.9 72.2 39

16、.7 47.8 1615Johns Hopkins UniversityUS1337.7 36.5 47.3 41.3 74.9 28.6 47.6 1716University College LondonUK327.7 35.0 46.7 37.4 82.2 33.1 47.3 1818University of California,San DiegoUS1418.5 34.3 54.6 47.2 65.6 32.3 46.3 1916University of WashingtonUS1523.3 36.7 42.5 47.6 74.3 27.5 46.2 2021University

17、 of California,San FranciscoUS160.0 38.6 49.5 52.1 63.1 30.9 44.6 2120ETH ZurichCH127.2 44.8 27.3 52.0 56.6 47.0 44.4 2223University of TorontoCA116.9 16.6 37.2 39.1 84.7 32.7 41.3 2323Washington University in St.LouisUS1721.4 24.1 53.6 38.1 54.2 37.7 40.7 2426The University of TokyoJP135.8 24.5 27.

18、3 43.7 70.9 29.2 40.6 2525Imperial College LondonUK413.1 34.6 37.2 35.0 66.1 38.3 40.5 2622University of Michigan-Ann ArborUS1834.6 10.2 37.9 39.7 79.9 23.7 40.1 2727New York UniversityUS1927.2 36.9 35.7 35.6 61.9 21.1 39.6 2829Tsinghua UniversityCN19.2 0.0 54.1 42.9 78.2 27.2 39.5 2930University of

19、 North Carolina at Chapel HillUS207.5 22.9 47.8 32.1 63.2 33.8 38.1 3033University of CopenhagenDK119.2 18.2 35.0 37.4 67.4 34.8 37.7 3132University of Wisconsin-MadisonUS2128.7 33.6 33.4 29.4 61.9 23.0 37.6 3227Duke UniversityUS2220.0 18.6 44.4 35.2 64.1 22.9 37.5 3335The University of MelbourneAU1

20、15.1 12.9 43.8 23.4 77.9 32.9 37.1 3430Northwestern UniversityUS2313.1 27.0 36.5 33.9 61.0 28.0 36.5 3539Sorbonne UniversityFR237.1 26.5 23.1 30.2 63.5 26.5 35.7 3536The University of ManchesterUK515.1 31.5 30.1 29.9 61.5 28.8 35.7 3734Kyoto UniversityJP234.6 41.3 17.9 27.9 58.5 23.7 35.6 3836PSL Un

21、iversityFR351.8 48.0 16.3 21.5 49.3 23.1 35.2 3842The University of EdinburghUK626.1 24.1 34.2 30.2 57.6 26.7 35.2 4040University of Minnesota,Twin CitiesUS2426.7 15.8 39.9 25.1 66.4 23.0 35.1 4141The University of Texas at AustinUS2523.9 22.9 34.2 29.4 58.0 28.6 34.8 4245Karolinska InstituteSE123.3

22、 25.7 26.3 24.6 55.9 50.8 34.6 4243Rockefeller UniversityUS2616.0 62.3 26.3 40.3 16.5 32.3 34.6 4238University of British ColumbiaCA214.1 18.2 37.9 25.7 67.7 26.7 34.6 4549Peking UniversityCN210.7 0.0 35.7 35.8 79.3 25.7 34.5 4644University of Colorado at BoulderUS2711.9 32.9 26.3 36.6 47.5 32.6 33.

23、8 4747Kings College LondonUK723.9 20.3 37.9 18.2 61.3 29.0 33.5 4848The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at DallasUS2817.7 33.3 31.8 39.0 36.2 26.8 33.2 4851University of MunichDE125.6 18.5 30.1 31.7 55.0 29.7 33.2 5052Utrecht UniversityNL121.4 19.3 37.9 24.0 55.0 29.8 33.0 T0P 10005*

24、Institutions within the same rank range are listed alphabetically.WORLD TOP 1000 UNIVERSITIESWorld Rank 2021World Rank 2020Institution*Country/RegionNational/Regional RankScore on AlumniScore on AwardScore on HiCiScore on N&SScore on PUBScore on PCPTotal Score5154The University of QueenslandAU211.9

25、0.0 42.5 24.8 68.6 34.8 32.5 5254Technical University of MunichDE235.0 20.8 24.2 26.8 54.4 28.9 32.3 5258Zhejiang UniversityCN30.0 0.0 35.7 24.5 86.6 23.0 32.3 5456University of ZurichCH20.0 23.2 30.9 32.0 53.6 36.7 32.2 5545University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUS2926.1 35.0 10.3 30.7 55.4 25.6

26、 32.1 5653University of Maryland,College ParkUS3017.7 19.3 28.2 33.9 52.0 28.7 31.9 5757Heidelberg UniversityDE318.5 24.5 24.2 30.0 52.0 28.0 31.4 5749University of California,Santa BarbaraUS3114.1 37.8 23.1 29.9 38.6 34.8 31.4 5963Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityCN40.0 0.0 30.1 21.9 86.9 25.5 30.9 605

27、9University of GenevaCH334.6 32.5 17.9 25.2 41.1 34.5 30.8 6160University of OsloNO125.6 31.5 19.3 16.6 56.0 28.9 30.7 6161University of Southern CaliforniaUS320.0 30.6 30.1 21.0 56.7 24.1 30.7 6373University of Science and Technology of ChinaCN50.0 0.0 39.9 27.5 65.5 29.9 30.2 6469University of Gro

28、ningenNL213.1 24.6 25.3 19.0 55.4 32.3 30.0 6574The University of New South WalesAU30.0 0.0 41.3 22.3 67.4 31.1 29.9 6562Vanderbilt UniversityUS3314.1 28.0 23.1 19.7 52.8 32.3 29.9 6778McGill UniversityCA330.7 0.0 27.3 27.5 61.2 27.2 29.6 6767The University of Texas M.D.Anderson Cancer CenterUS340.0

29、 14.4 43.1 19.2 40.5 56.2 29.6 6974University of SydneyAU413.1 0.0 32.6 19.6 71.3 29.2 29.5 7069University of California,IrvineUS350.0 28.3 30.1 23.9 49.1 25.2 29.3 7169Aarhus UniversityDK210.7 21.3 23.1 22.5 57.0 27.5 29.1 7166Ghent UniversityBE10.0 12.9 35.7 18.3 58.5 34.1 29.1 7365University of P

30、arisFR414.3 12.9 25.3 26.1 59.6 22.4 29.0 7469Stockholm UniversitySE221.4 26.5 24.2 21.9 44.6 28.0 28.9 7580National University of SingaporeSG10.0 0.0 37.9 23.5 64.3 31.1 28.8 7667The Australian National UniversityAU513.1 18.6 27.3 24.4 47.6 30.9 28.5 77100Fudan UniversityCN60.0 0.0 29.2 26.2 72.0 2

31、3.6 28.4 7864University of BristolUK85.3 15.8 30.1 27.2 48.8 28.2 28.3 7877Uppsala UniversitySE315.1 26.5 16.3 22.4 51.9 27.8 28.3 8085Monash UniversityAU60.0 0.0 29.2 24.8 69.0 30.4 28.2 8191Nanyang Technological UniversitySG20.0 0.0 45.5 21.9 54.7 29.5 27.9 8274University of HelsinkiFI116.0 20.3 2

32、1.9 18.0 54.9 26.2 27.8 8380Leiden UniversityNL315.1 9.1 30.9 20.2 52.8 30.7 27.7 8483Nagoya UniversityJP327.7 24.5 16.3 21.2 45.3 25.0 27.3 8487University of BonnDE426.1 34.5 21.9 15.2 37.1 23.9 27.3 8679Purdue University-West LafayetteUS3611.9 22.3 16.3 24.3 52.9 23.4 27.2 8797KU LeuvenBE20.0 0.0

33、30.9 25.4 61.1 31.2 27.1 8788University of BaselCH422.0 15.8 17.9 31.0 38.4 37.4 27.1 89101-150Sun Yat-sen UniversityCN70.0 0.0 27.3 16.6 77.8 20.4 26.9 90101-150The Hebrew University of JerusalemIL130.7 27.3 14.6 17.7 40.8 30.0 26.7 9183Swiss Federal Institute of Technology LausanneCH50.0 0.0 32.6

34、35.0 40.8 44.1 26.6 9298McMaster UniversityCA418.5 18.2 30.9 9.5 46.4 31.4 26.5 9293Weizmann Institute of ScienceIL216.9 15.8 30.1 38.3 25.8 23.2 26.5 94101-150Technion-Israel Institute of TechnologyIL322.6 36.4 10.3 21.6 31.0 37.3 26.4 9590Boston UniversityUS3710.7 11.1 28.2 19.7 53.0 22.5 26.2 968

35、5The University of Western AustraliaAU720.0 13.6 23.1 15.2 49.9 32.4 26.1 9795Carnegie Mellon UniversityUS38-3929.7 30.5 19.3 16.7 32.2 27.8 26.0 9793Moscow State UniversityRU138.9 31.9 0.0 11.4 51.4 26.8 26.0 9788University of FloridaUS38-3916.0 0.0 23.1 18.6 66.2 23.3 26.0 10091University of Calif

36、ornia,DavisUS4013.1 0.0 24.2 26.6 58.4 22.1 25.9 2021 Academic Ranking of World UniversitiesT0P 10006 WORLD TOP 1000 UNIVERSITIESWorld Rank 2021World Rank 2020Institution*Country/RegionNational/Regional RankScore on AlumniScore on AwardScore on HiCiScore on N&SScore on PUBScore on PCP101-150101-150A

37、ix Marseille UniversityFR5-711.9 0.0 21.9 20.7 53.1 19.1 101-150101-150Arizona State UniversityUS41-560.0 19.3 27.3 17.9 47.5 23.1 101-150101-150Brown UniversityUS41-5614.1 19.3 14.6 20.9 46.5 32.8 101-150101-150Case Western Reserve UniversityUS41-5630.7 10.5 16.3 15.0 40.0 25.1 101-150101-150Emory

38、UniversityUS41-560.0 0.0 26.3 23.7 55.3 23.1 101-15080Erasmus University RotterdamNL4-80.0 14.4 28.2 12.3 52.9 36.6 101-150101-150Georgia Institute of TechnologyUS41-5611.9 0.0 25.3 20.4 44.2 29.0 101-150101-150Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyCN8-100.0 0.0 26.3 13.8 72.7 20.3 101-150101

39、-150Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiUS41-560.0 0.0 42.5 26.3 44.5 19.0 101-150101-150Indiana University BloomingtonUS41-569.2 20.8 19.3 15.4 41.5 19.9 101-150101-150King Abdulaziz UniversitySA1-20.0 0.0 46.1 8.7 48.1 17.2 101-150151-200King Saud UniversitySA1-20.0 0.0 43.8 4.7 55.5 19.8 101-1

40、50101-150Mayo Clinic Alix School of MedicineUS41-560.0 0.0 43.8 16.1 50.7 27.3 101-150101-150Michigan State UniversityUS41-567.5 0.0 21.9 18.2 55.6 19.2 101-150101-150Nanjing UniversityCN8-100.0 0.0 19.3 17.2 60.1 21.7 101-150101-150Norwegian University of Science and Technology-NTNUNO211.9 20.3 14.

41、6 14.9 46.5 20.3 101-150101-150Pennsylvania State University-University ParkUS41-569.2 0.0 26.3 27.5 54.6 14.3 101-150101-150Radboud University NijmegenNL4-816.0 0.0 28.2 20.0 51.8 37.3 101-150101-150Rice UniversityUS41-5615.1 21.0 24.2 21.9 30.5 33.4 101-150101-150Rutgers,The State University of Ne

42、w Jersey-New BrunswickUS41-567.5 18.2 23.1 22.5 47.6 16.6 101-150101-150Seoul National UniversityKR10.0 0.0 20.6 20.1 71.0 24.8 101-150101-150The Chinese University of Hong KongHK1-20.0 13.6 24.2 12.3 51.6 22.0 101-150101-150The Ohio State University-ColumbusUS41-5610.7 0.0 25.3 20.7 66.3 17.5 101-1

43、50151-200The University of AdelaideAU813.1 0.0 30.1 13.5 46.3 31.3 101-150151-200The University of Hong KongHK1-20.0 0.0 27.3 17.6 55.7 23.2 101-150101-150The University of SheffieldUK9-1416.9 12.9 14.6 18.5 47.6 23.7 101-150101-150Tokyo Institute of TechnologyJP411.9 28.8 10.3 13.5 36.5 28.5 101-15

44、099Universit Grenoble AlpesFR5-711.9 14.4 21.9 23.7 47.2 22.5 101-150101-150Universit libre de Bruxelles(ULB)BE318.5 25.7 10.3 17.9 33.7 32.9 101-150101-150University of AlbertaCA5-610.7 16.6 16.3 16.1 58.3 25.1 101-150101-150University of AmsterdamNL4-80.0 0.0 28.2 18.7 57.0 30.7 101-150101-150Univ

45、ersity of ArizonaUS41-5614.1 0.0 14.6 25.7 50.5 21.4 101-150101-150University of BernCH6-711.9 0.0 24.2 25.0 46.9 32.8 101-150101-150University of BirminghamUK9-1416.9 9.1 16.3 18.6 50.2 22.8 101-150101-150University of FreiburgDE5-621.4 18.2 19.3 19.7 40.4 21.6 101-150101-150University of Goettinge

46、nDE5-628.2 14.4 17.9 22.8 38.3 21.4 101-150101-150University of GothenburgSE40.0 14.9 21.9 15.0 47.9 22.6 101-150101-150University of LausanneCH6-716.9 16.6 16.3 21.1 36.3 23.8 101-150101-150University of LeedsUK9-1416.0 0.0 24.2 18.7 48.7 21.9 101-150101-150University of LiverpoolUK9-1415.1 12.9 17

47、.9 19.8 48.8 26.2 101-150151-200University of MontrealCA5-610.7 0.0 20.6 18.2 53.5 24.2 101-150101-150University of NottinghamUK9-1419.2 19.3 19.3 14.3 49.9 23.7 101-15096University of PittsburghUS41-5616.9 0.0 25.3 19.8 61.4 17.6 101-150101-150University of Sao PauloBR10.0 0.0 19.3 14.3 76.9 17.9 1

48、01-150101-150University of StrasbourgFR5-726.7 32.4 0.0 17.5 36.9 22.1 101-150101-150University of UtahUS41-560.0 11.1 17.9 23.5 53.1 21.8 101-150101-150University of WarwickUK9-1413.1 28.8 10.3 15.1 43.2 26.0 101-150101-150Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamNL4-80.0 0.0 30.9 13.3 51.7 32.2 101-150151-200W

49、ageningen University&ResearchNL4-80.0 0.0 35.7 13.5 42.4 36.5 101-150101-150Xian Jiaotong UniversityCN8-100.0 0.0 16.3 15.5 69.5 20.2*Institutions within the same rank range are listed alphabetically.101-20007*Institutions within the same rank range are listed alphabetically.WORLD TOP 1000 UNIVERSIT

50、IESWorld Rank 2021World Rank 2020Institution*Country/RegionNational/Regional RankScore on AlumniScore on AwardScore on HiCiScore on N&SScore on PUBScore on PCP151-200151-200Baylor College of MedicineUS57-620.0 0.0 25.3 25.0 44.2 17.4 151-200201-300Beijing Institute of TechnologyCN11-240.0 0.0 30.1 4