级高一英语短文改错解题技巧.pdf

《级高一英语短文改错解题技巧.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《级高一英语短文改错解题技巧.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高高 20212021 级英语短文改错解题技巧级英语短文改错解题技巧一、综观近几年高考短文改错题，命题形式有：一、综观近几年高考短文改错题，命题形式有：“缺词为 12 处；“多词，一般为 12 处；“错词为 7-9 处；二、短文改错常见考点设置：二、短文改错常见考点设置：1.1.考点设置之名词考点设置之名词命题特点命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.详解：1).She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.schoolmate 改为 schoolmates2)

2、.After class we become stranger at once.stranger 改为 strangers3).They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that Ill get marks in all my subject.subject改为 subjects4).On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.picture 改为 pictures5).There are advantage for stude

3、nts to work while studying at school.advantage 改为 advantages6).He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.ideas 改为 idea7).I looked at his other hands.hands 改为 hand2.2.考点设置之代词考点设置之代词命题特点：命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误2.缺少人称代词的错误3.人称代词数的一致问题4.人称代词格的一致

4、问题详解：1).The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(his 改为 their)2).I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei.(whos 改为 whose)3).It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were veryexcited.them 改为 us4).Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was

5、 learning to express me in simpleEnglish.me 改为 myself5).One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.showed 后加 it6).Some students may also save up for our college or future use.our 改为 their3.3.考点设置之介词考点设置之介词命题特点及改正方法：命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1介词的根本用法；2习惯搭配；3动词词类确定错误，如talk,serve,wai

6、t 等。介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。详解：1).We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.去掉 about2).I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.去掉 at3).The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything intoEnglish.去掉 was 后

7、的 in4).Well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.with 改为 about5).I am writing to thank you with your kind help.with 改为 for16).He was looking for a glass the cupboard.glass 后加 in7).Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.each 后加 of4.4.考点设置之时态考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一

8、般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。详解：1).They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studiesso that-did 改为 do2).The time passes quickly.Evening came.passes 改为 passed3).She liked it very much and reads it to the class.reads

9、改为 read4).I dont know that they dont like to talk with me.Sometimes,we talked to each other very well inclass.talked 改为 talk5).I will write again and send you the photos we take together.take 改为 took6).We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.have 改为 had5.andbutor5.andbutor 误用

10、及前后不一致误用及前后不一致命题特点：命题特点：主要考查 and、or、but、so 等并列连词的误用。改正方法；1根据句意确定误；2根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。详解：1).She is smiling at me but nodding at me.but 改为 and2).It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.and 改为 or3).The food was expensive and the service was good.and 改为 but4).I came into the living room

11、and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on thelight.but 改为 and5).We fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.visiting 改为 visited6).She liked it very much and reads it to the class.reads 改为 read6.6.考点设置之从句连词考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法：命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来

12、思考：1句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。详解：1).It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.noon 后加 when2).I don t know that they don t like to talk with me.that 改为 why3).The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything intoEnglish.去掉 tha

13、t 前的 in4).Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.去掉 if5).They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.去掉 that7.7.考点设置之冠词考点设置之冠词命题特点及改正方法：命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1不定冠词 a 和 an互改；2不定冠词 a 或 an 和定冠词 the 互改；3根据需要增删冠词。详解：1).As

14、 everyone knows,its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.famous 前加 a2).We may be one family and live under a same roof,but-a 改为 the3).On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.a 改为 the24).I hope you ve had pleasant journey home had 后加 a8.8.考点设置之形容词和副词考点设置之形容词

15、和副词命题特点及改正方法：命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比拟级等。1根据adj.或 adv.的根本用法确定错误；2修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。详解：1).I would describe myself as shy and quietly.quietly 改为 quiet2).There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for badpurposes.person 改为 personal3).

16、Finding information on the Net is easily.easily 改为 easy4).So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.as 改为 than5).My pronunciation was terribly.terribly 改为 terrible6).They came back lately and had some tea.lately 改为 late9.9.考点设置之非谓语动词考点设置之非谓语动词命题特点改正方法命题特点改正方法：1谓语动词和非谓语动

17、词的错用；2动词不定式和动名词的错用；3现在分词和过去分词的错用等。详解：1).Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.allow 改为 allows2).My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.make 前加 to3).Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in sim

18、pleEnglish.talk 改为 talking4).We fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.visiting 改为 visited5).Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.去掉 to二、短文改错口诀二、短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细区分，习惯用法要记住；动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细区分，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光临句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光临.详解：一

19、动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误：1 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。2第三人称单数形式错用。2 and 前后动词时态不一致。(and 具有对称性 4 主谓不一致。5 缺少谓语动词尤其缺 be 动词6 主动语态与被动语态错用7Used to 的运用错误二名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。改正方法：根据名词前的修饰限定成份根据上下文的逻辑关系三还要注意形和副：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比拟级等。根据 adj

20、 或 adv 的根本用法确定错误；修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。四非谓语，细区分：这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。1不定式 2动名词作主语、宾语 3and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致 尤其距离较远时 4现在分词和过去分词的区别等。五习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的根底知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。3六句子成分多分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。七逻辑错误须关注：与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至

21、相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。八冠词连词常光临：常考的错误形式有：连词but，and，or 和 so 的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。三三.短文改错小结短文改错小结做短文改错应采取六个步骤和四不改。做短文改错应采取六个步骤和四不改。六个步骤：六个步骤：1通读短文，整体把握短文大意。2细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。3粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。4逐行修改，先易后难。5复读全文，验证答案。6要注意答题是否符合标准。四不改四不改:标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错.附：单

22、句改错练习附：单句改错练习练习一：练习一：1.It took Jack two hours climb the mountain._2.The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours._3.They have never had the chance to be there ago._4.Though he is old,but my grandpa works on the farm._5.You are terrible ill.Youd better stay in bed._6.The nearest village is a

23、bout one hundred miles far away._7.I dont like going out lonely after dark._8.Im fed up waiting for her letter._9.Birds flew back because the fine environment._10.The students entered into the classroom one by one._练习二：练习二：1.His story is more interesting as my sisters._2.Please return my dictionary

24、back soon._3.When he heard the news,he got angrily._4.They have some problems solve._5.Tom was just falling asleep then the telephone rang._6.Sometimes we take walk by the river._7.Mr More took well care of his car._8.We are going to Hainan the next holiday._9.I dont agree to you,twins._10.Though ch

25、ildren are young,they should be listened carefully._练习三：练习三：1.The monkeys climbed the trees quick._2.I dont think he can be ontime,can I?_3.Everyone in our class like take-away food._4.The twins didnt feel well,but they didnt come._5.Jacks uncle joined in the army three years ago._46.Could you give

26、me anything to eat?_7.It was too hot last night that I couldnt sleep well._8.To have a twin brother is little strange._9.There is going to have a dolphin show in the zoo._10.Could you repeat it again,please?_练习四：练习四：1.Can you guess how many years I have been to this city?_2.Surfing looks so excited

27、that I want to have a try._3.To make a lot noise at night is not polite._4.There will have a strong wind to the north of Huai River._5.The number of the students in our school are more than 2,000._6.The poor man needs a house to live._7.His clothes have washed by his mother._8.He said that he had be

28、en in Beijing many years._9.Hunan is by the south of Hubei._10.There was fire in the supermarket near our school last night._练习五：练习五：1.Though he is a five-year-old boy,but he can play computer very well._2.My brother will phone me as soon as he get there._3.English is most widely spoken language all

29、 over the world._4.Its very kind for you to help carry the bag._5.Twenty miles are quite a long way to go._6.The Class 2 students are planting trees on both side of the street._7.There is going to have a sports meeting before National Day._8.A horse isnt as bigger as an elephant._9.Its hard for him

30、to do so many homework in one day._10.Edison thought for a while and came up with a idea.练习六：练习六：1.Three fifths of the books here is mine._2.Your clothes should always be kept cleanly and tidy._3.Tom said he was feeling even worst._4.Father told me that light travelled faster than sound._5.In our ev

31、eryday life we see much moving things._6.Which floor does your mother live?_7.The heavy snow made him to feel worried about his sheep._8.The boys are often told not play football in the street._9.Remember to go to the post office and send this letters._10.There is going to have a concert tomorrow._练

32、习七：练习七：1.Ann didnt know how work out the problem in class._2.Why not ask for help when you were with trouble?_3.Look!What happy the children are in the garden!_4.We have learned English since two years and a half._5.Ill go back home as soon as school will be over._56.Youd better speak as more Englis

33、h as you can._7.With my help,he finished made the kite at last._8.Father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon._9.Neither you nor I were sending e-mails then_10.A friend of him went to Japan last Sunday_练习八：练习八：1.None of us have been to Bondi Beach._2.Everyone should make a contribu

34、tion to protect the environment._3.I couldnt fall sleep last night._4.The number of students in our school is more than two thousands._5.Mary or her brother are going to visitthe Great Wall soon._6.What do you mean at“relative?_7.He was made tell everything._8.This pair of glasses are a little expen

35、sive._9.How long do you go to see your grandfather?Once a week._10.Look at these Germen.How happy they are!_练习九：练习九：1.Dick is afraid of meet the boss._2.Jim says that he has come in China for over three years._3.Man,like animals and plants,also need sunlight._4.Mum often tells me dont stay up too la

36、te._5.Girls had better not to walk alone at night._6.She is enough old to go to school._7.You must finish to do your homework during your holiday._8.It took me about half an hour doing my homework yesterday._9.She says she would go to the cinema with her parents that evening._10.Ill return the book

37、to the library as soon as I will finish reading it._练习十：练习十：1.Dick is afraid of meet the boss_2.Neither of them are a farmer.3.Man,like animals and plants,also need sunlight._4.Mum often tells me dont stay up too late._5.Girls had better not to walk alone at night._6.She is enough old to go to schoo

38、l._7.You must finish to do your homework during your holiday._8.It took me about half an hour doing my homework yesterday._9.She says she would go to the cinema with her parents that evening._10.Ill return the book to the library as soon as I will finish reading it._6参考答案Keys1:Keys1:1.climb _ to cli

39、mb2.much more redder _ much redder3.ago _ before4.but _去掉5.terrible _ terribly6.far away _ away7.lonely _ alone8.fed up _ fed up with9.because _ because of10.entered into _ enteredKeys2:Keys2:1.more interesting as _ as interesting as/more interesting than2.return my dictionary back _ return my dicti

40、onary3.angrily _ angry4.solve_ to solve5.then _ when6.take walk _ take a walk7.well _ good8.the next holiday _ next holiday9.agree to _ agree with10.listened _ listened toKeys3:Keys3:1.quick _ quickly2.can I _ can he3.like _ likes4.but _ and/so5.joined in _ joined6.anything _ something7.too _ so8.li

41、ttle _ a little9.have _ be710.repeat it again _ repeat itKeys4:Keys4:1.to this city _ in this city2.excited _ exciting3.a lot _ a lot of4.have _ be5.are _ is6.live _ live in7.have washed _ have been washed8.in Beijing _ to Beijing9.by _ to10.fire _ a fireKeys5:Keys5:1.去掉 but or though2.get-gets3.mos

42、t _ the most4.for of5.are is6.side sides/both each or either7.have be8.bigger big9.many much10.a anKeys6:Keys6:1.isare2.cleanlyclean3.worstworse4.travelledtravels5.muchmany6.live _ live on7.to feel _ feel8.not play _ not to playthese10.have _ beKeys7:Keys7:1.how work out _how to work out2.with _in3.

43、What _ How4.since _for5.will be _is6.more _much7.made _making8.is it _it is9.were _ was10.him _hisKeys8:Keys8:89.this _1.have _ has2.protect _ protecting3.sleep _ asleep4.thousands _ thousand5.are _ is6.at _ by7.tell _ to tell8.are _ is9.How long _ How often10.Germen _GermansKeys9:Keys9:1.of _ e _ b

44、een3.need _ needs4.dont _ not to 5.to walk _ walk6.enough old _ old enough7.to do _ doing8,doing _ to do9.says _ saidfinishKeys10:Keys10:1.of _ to2.are _is3.need _ needs4.dont _ not to5.to walk _ walk6.enough old _ old enough7.to do _ doing8.doing _ to do9.says _ said10.will finish _ finish910.will

45、finish _一，名词一，名词1.I havent lived here long,but I have a great many friend here.2.Two Germen are going to give us a speech on the history of literature.3.A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods.4.We have made more progresses in English study than last term.5.-What can

46、I do for you?-Two tea,please.(teas)6.Yesterday afternoon he told me about his experience as a young man.7.The Smith think it all right to buy their daughter the MP4 player as a birthday gift.8.This term physics are taught by Mr.Zhang in our school.9.It is great pleasure to talk with you about the ma

47、ths problem.10.He has finished a days work in six hour.二，冠词11.My friend Mary comes from an European country.12.Helen has tried twice in the experiment and she is asked to have the third try.13.All of the sudden the crazy grabbed me around the neck.14.I keep a dog;a dog is called Jack.15.The boy of n

48、o more than four years old can play piano very beautifully.16.Of all the boys,Alan is best students who speaks Spanish.17.The young should respect old.18.The accident took place in winter of the year 2021.19.He was made the monitor of our class.20.We all know the man is the most developed animal in

49、the world.21.When we went away,we took each others notebook by the mistake.1022.This Sunday I will only stay at home and have rest.三，代词1.The Smiths have married but we have no children.2.There are forty people in the factory,and thirty percent of her are women.3.Learning as many English words as pos

50、sible by heart is indeed necessary for we all.4.We can see that the tree has shaken off its leaves.5.That village appears similar to me,but I am not familiar with it at all.6.The day before the Speech Contest,English teacher talked to me.7.I was learning to express me in simple English.8.The mother