2018山西省中考英语真题答案与解析.pdf

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1、.2018XX2018XX省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试本题共 5 小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.答案B2.A.B.C.1/33答案C3.A.B.C.答案A4.A.B.C.答案.2/33.C5.A.B.C.答案A本题共 5 小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。1.A.June.B.July.C.August.答案A2.A.The museum.B.The square.3/33.C.The library.

2、答案B3.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By car.答案C4.A.A father and a daughter.B.A teacher and a student.C.A manager and a worker.答案A5.A.To try his best to complete the task alone.B.To complete the task with Mrs.Browns help.C.To work with group members to complete the task.答案C4/33.本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题,从每

3、小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选 出一个最佳选项。1.When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A.During holidays.B.As a kid.C.In his later life.答案B2.What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A.Telling stories.B.Playing with clocks.C.Asking questions.答案C3.How was his grandfather in th

4、e writer s eyes?A.Patient and wise.B.Kind and brave.C.Active and funny.答案5/33.A4.As for computers,what can we know about the writer now?A.He knows little about them.B.He is afraid to open them up.C.He loves looking for their problems.答案C5.Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A.Because h

5、is grandfather paid for his education.B.Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C.Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.答案B本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,每空一词。A Dragon Boat Race ReportA Dragon Boat Race ReportThe backgroundThe backgroundThe raceThe raceToday,dragon boat racing is o

6、ne of themost 1.water sports in the world.Top students from 2.famousuniversities took part intherace.DengChaoandhisteammembersworked3.and6/33.The meaningThe meaning答案1.excitingsuccessfully finished the race.The young people have learned a lot about courage,4._and cooperation.Now traditional Chinese

7、dragon boat races 5.theworld withtheir special power.2.fifteen/153.together4.friendship5.influence请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.In our lives,our parents give us love and warmth.In return,we should understandand care about_.AusByouCthem答案C考查代词。在生活中,我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报,我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境,指代我们的父母

8、,选 C。2.When youre tired,you can get close to the nature _ youll feel relaxed in thebeauty all around.Aor7/33.BandCbut答案B考查连词。当你累的时候,你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系,选 B。3.If a student is able to _ somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks,itshows he s understood it well.ApostBlendCteach答案C考查动词。

9、如果一个学生能够把他课本中所学到的东西教给其他人,这就说明他已经理解得很好了。A.邮寄,B.借出,C.教,根据题意,选 C。4.Whoever he is,a common man can be called a _ hero when he is admiredby us for doing something brave or good.ArealBsmart8/33.Cperfect答案A考查形容词。无论一个人是谁,当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时,就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为的英雄。A.真正的,B.聪明的,C.完美的,根据题意,选 A。5.Reading the fir

10、st_ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helpsyou get the main idea quickly.AletterBwordCsentence答案C考查名词。在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一句话能帮助你快速获得主旨。A.信、字母,B.单词,C.句子,根据题意,选 C。6.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet,youdbetter phone him _ first to make sure of that.Ar

11、ecentlyBdirectlyCfinally9/33.答案B考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好首先给他打去确定这件事。A.最近地,B.直接地,C.最后,根据题意,选 B。7.In China,we are using the FAST to find stars _.Now more and more peoplewant to know about the largest radio telescope in the world.Ain personBin publicCin space答案C考查介词短语。在中国,我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找的星星。现在

12、越来越多的人想要了解这台 世界上最大的射电望远镜。A.亲自,B.在公共场合,C.在太空,根据题意,选 C。8.Except for working hard,we should give more attention to proper exercise andenough sleep._ health always comes first.AFor exampleBAfter allCSo far答案10/33.B考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。健康总是第一位。A.例如,B.毕竟,C.到目前为止,根据题意,选 B。9.Nowadays China ha

13、s made great achievements in many fields.We really _our amazingChina.Atake pride inBtake care ofCtake an interest in答案A考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们确实我们伟大的国家。A.对感到自豪,B.照顾、照看,C.对感兴趣,根据题意,选 A。10.Sir,its true that being happy is an ability.So can you tell me _?Yes.Just as President Xi says,Happiness is

14、achieved through hard work.Ahow we can find happinessBwho can help achieve happinessCwhy happiness is so important to us答案A11/33.考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,问句问的是你能告诉我我们怎样才能找到幸福吗,故选 A。请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Book Lovers John:David Charlie Hi,guys!David:Hello,John!Whats up?John:Im reading a book

15、 these days.Its sogood that I cant put it down.Charlie:John Hello!1._John:The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.David:2._John:Its about Su Dongpo experiences and his works.Charlie:3._ I want to read it,too.David:Me,too.Where can I get it?JohnJohn:4._Charlie:Thanks for telling us about the book.John:5._ After

16、 we finish it,we can makea date to communicate our ideas.A.My pleasure.B.Whats it about?12/33.C.How much is it?D.That sounds interesting.E.I got it last month.F.Whats the name of the book?G.I bought it in the bookstore near our school.答案FBDGA本题以三名同学在微信群中的聊天记录为形式进行考查,主要内容为推荐一 本好书。1.根据下句The Gay Genius

17、 by Lin Yutang.可知是在询问书的名字,所以选 F。2.根据下句It s about Su Dongpo s experiences and his works.可知是在询问书的内容,所以选 B。3.根据下句I want to read it,too.可知她认为这本书很有趣,也想要读它,所以选 D。4.根据上句Where can I get it?可知这一句应该回答的是买书的地点,所以选 G。5.根据上句Thanks for telling us about the book.可知这一句应该是 Thanks 的答语,所以选 A。请阅读下列短文,理解其大意,从每小题所给的 A、B、C

18、三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。I know a Catherine who is smart,educated and interesting.But I avoid herbecause she never_1_ complaining!For years,I fought against myfeelings,because I really like and admire her,but Ive found I just cant be her13/33.friend.Her world is _2_ buts.The trip would have been nice,b

19、ut the drivewas too long.The food was good,but thelight of the restaurant was too _3_.The hotel was too hot,the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.Hercomplaints were _4_ changing me.Months ago,my best friend Daisy waslistening tome complaining aboutCatherine _5_ she just became real

20、ly angry.Either break up with her,or leave me alone.She shouted at me,Imtired of listeningto your complaining.Her honesty surprised me,and I began to keep myself awayfrom Catherine.Later,Idid _6_ her.findNow I try to remain happy and positive about life,andfriends of the same.Theres been scientificr

21、esearch lately.It shows that peoplewho find _7_ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier,and I believe thatis true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into yourbrain.And too much complaining will actually make your life _8_.Some people take gratitude walks ev

22、ery day,where they _9_their lives in a positive way.Bydeveloping a grateful attitude,you can be turned awayfrom whats troubling you,and _10_ what makes you happy.Then you will havea beautiful life.1.2.A.keepsA.full ofB.stopsB.far fromC.enjoysC.famous for14/33.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案A.noisyA.hardlyB.stro

23、ngB.suddenlyC.dirtyC.silentlyA.untilB.becauseA.chooseA.reasonsA.busierC.unlessB.help C.forgetB.excusesB.longerC.questionsC.worseA.give awayB.depend on C.think aboutA.againstB.towardC.throughBABCA CACCB1.A.keeps 保持；B.stops 停止；C.enjoys 享受。根据上文的But I avoid her becauseshe never 得知,她 从来没有停止抱怨,故选 B。2.A.fu

24、ll of 装满；B.far from 远离；C.famous for 闻名。根据后文中多个 but可知,看她的话中是充满了 buts故选 A。3.A.noisy 嘈杂的；B.strong 强烈的；C.dirty 脏的。根据句意结合语境可知餐厅的灯光是强烈的。故选 B。4.A.hardly 几乎不；B.suddenly 突然地；C.silently 静静地。她的抱怨在悄无声息地改变着我。故选 C。15/33.5.A.until 直到；B.because 因为；C.unless 除非。根据句意可知我的好朋友Daisy 在听着我抱怨关于 Catherine,直到她生气,故选 A。6.A.choos

25、e 选择；B.help 帮助；C.forget 忘记。由上文中的break up with her 与她断绝关系,I began to keep myself away from Catherine.我开始让自己远离 Catherine,可知之后我确实忘记了她,故选 C。7.A.reasons 理由；B.excuses 借口；C.questions 问题。由前文scientific research lately.以 及本句句意可知是发现原因,故选TheresA。been8.A.busier 更忙碌的；B.longer 更长的；C.worse 更糟糕的。由前文的对比可知太多的抱怨真的会使你的

26、生活更糟糕,故选 C。9.A.give away 捐赠；B.depend on 取决于,依靠；C.think about 考虑。根据句意可知,他们以一种积极 的方式考虑生活。故选 C。10.A.against 靠,倚；B.toward 向,朝,接近；C.through 通过。根据句意可知通过培养感激的态度,你能 够远离烦恼,接近快乐。故选 B。请阅读六个小标题,将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。Whats better for learning,hands-on projects or tests?动手操作的项目测试A.Learning,not memorizin

27、g B.Studying gets boring C.Less stress with tests16/33.D.Better job preparation1.I think kids learn better by studying for tests.If you actually sit andstudy what you are supposed to learn,youll remember it.Hands-onprojects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying tofinish on time,

28、and If you are stressed,you might not learn as much.2.When people study,they remember what was in the book.If theyknow they have a test,they will most likely to take notes on all theimportant information to help them with the test,so they will learn itbetter.3.With a hands-on project,you can be crea

29、tive while you learn.Its alsoa lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards.Plus,with a hands-on project,you can learn more than you expected.Its more satisfying tolearn on your own without someone explaining it to you.4.Hands-on projects are better.When you are studying for a test,it canget

30、boring and then you can get distracted.You learnbetter doing projects because it is not boring and you experience newthings depending on what you are doing.5.I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider thetopic,instead of just memorizing information that theyll forget aboutaft

31、er the test.Also,completing a project is good for spending time withyour friends or family.答案CEFBA E.Better by the book F.Creative learning17/33.这篇阅读为匹配阅读,大意为五位同学对如何更好地学习这个问题的陈述进行匹配。1.根据kids learn better by studying for tests 以及if you are stressed,you might notlearn as much,可 知答案。2.根据they remember w

32、hat was in the book 可知答案。3.根据you can be creative while you learn 可知答案。4.根据when you are studying for a test,it can get boring 可知答案。5.根据kids learn hands-on projects,instead of just memorizing information 等关键词可知答案。请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。In students daily talks,celebrities名人 are usu

33、ally a hot topic,including theirdress,behavior,families and other personal things.Then,is it a celebritys job职责 tobe a good role model?Please readthe following studentsdebat e.Is it a celebritys job to be a good role model?Is it a celebritys job to be a good role model?Its a celebritys job to be a g

34、ood role model because peopleusually look up tostars.If a celebrity drinks and smokes,his fanswill follow him because they look up tothe celebrity so much.Ifacelebritys lifestyle is inappropriateinappropriate for kids,then theirparents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.18/33.

35、I think everyone shouldtry to be a god role model,even if you are not a celebrity!You can still be a role model to yoursisters and brothers,a younger neighbor,oranyone.But I thinkcelebrities should be very good,because they are role models forso many people.A celebrity doesnt have to try to be a goo

36、d role model.They arefamous becausethey worked hard at what they love for a living.Theyshould,however,try to makegood choices for themselves,not their fans.Lots of stars have to post apologyletters after beingcaught doing bad things.Its good,but if the only reason they do istowin back their fans,its

37、 not good.Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model,thatsnot what thecelebrities must do.They are famous becausethey lovewhat they do and are good atit.Being a role model is never in the job.If the celebrity knows they are affecting theyoung people,theyshould try hard to set a good ex

38、ample.1.Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A.People look up to the celebrities.B.Everyone should try to be a good role model.C.Celebrities get much love and support from fans.答案C19/33.细节理解题。A项在正方观点中第一个表格的第一句提及。B 项在正方观点中第二个表格的第 二句提及。C 项在正方观点中未提及。答案选 C。2.What does the underlined word

39、inappropriate mean?A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的答案C词义猜测题。根据正方观点最后一句then their parents should be careful about whatthey let their kids see 父母应该谨慎对待他们让孩子看到的内容,可知此处指的是名人的生活方式是不恰当的,所以答案选 C。3.According to the cons,how do some people become famous?A.By working hard at what they love.B.By setting a good example to

40、others.C.By making good choices for themselves.答案A20/33.细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 famous可知定位到反方观点第一个表格的第二句They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living,可得知他们有名是因为他们努力做好他们所热爱的事业。所以答案选 A。4.Which of the following is TRUE according to theirwords?A.It is easy for stars to win back fans.B.

41、Stars may sometimes do something wrong.C.Family members should encourage kids to be stars.答案B细节理解题。根据反方观点的第四句after being caught doing bad things 可知名人有时候也会犯 错误,所以 B 项正确。文中并没有提及win back fans是否容易,选项 A 排除。C 项家人应该鼓励孩子成 为明星文中也没有提及,C 项排除。5.What conclusion can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a

42、 celebrity,you have been a good role model too.B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes,young people should follow him.C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not,he should care about his behavior.答案C21/33.推理判断题。根据正方观点最后一句以及反方观点最后一句可知,双方都认为名人会影响年轻 人,是很多人的榜样,所以他们应该努力树立好的榜样,可知答案选 C。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内

43、所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months inUS homes.They will attend US schools,meet US teenagers,and form impressions ofAmerica._ They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding ofthe rest of the world._ Fred,nin

44、eteen,spent last year in Germany with Georges family.Inturn,Georges son Mike spent a year inFreds home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew littleGerman when hearrived,butaftertwo months study,the language began to come to him._ Students roserespectfully when the teacher entered the room.They too

45、k fourteen subjects insteadofthe six that are usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities._ The fathers word was law,and all activities were around the familyrather than one of the members.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also,hemissed having a car.Back home,you pick up

46、 some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany,you walk,but you soonlearn to like it.22/33.Meanwhile,in America,Mike,a German boy,was also forming his idea.Isuppose I should criticize American schools,he said.It is far too easy byour level._ In Germany we do nothing but study.Here

47、 we take partinmany outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training forcitizens.There should be some middle ground between the two.A.Family life,too,was different.B.But I have to say that I like it very much.C.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D.School was quite

48、different from what he had expected much harder.E.In fact,there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F.At the same time,about 1,300 American teenagers will go to othercountries.答案FCDAB1.从段首可知 2300 名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过10 个月。提及数字的选项 F 与段首相对应,补充说明有 1300 名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。2.本题所在位置为段首,应选择引出下

49、文的语句,空后一句具体提到了交换生Fred 和 Mike。C 选项 提及双向交换生,故选C。3.结合下文可知在德国当老师进入教室时,学生们会恭敬地起立。并且他们有14 门学科,而在美国 一般只有 6 门。所以德国的学校生活比 Fred 想象中的还要更难,故选 D。23/33.4.本题所在位置为段首,应选择引出下文的语句,空后提到了交换生的家庭生活,关键词为family,故选 A。5.本题所在位置为引号中,人称应为第一人称,再结合上文德国男孩 Mike 在表达自己交换到美国后的想法,我认为我应该批评一下美国的学校,对我们现有的水平来说,太简单了。之后进行转折,但我不得说我非常喜欢它美国学校,故选

50、 B。请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容。第 1-4 小题每空填一词,第5 小题所填不超过 5 个汉字。According to the traditionalChinese custom,2018 is just the Year of Dog.Ranking as the eleventh animalin theChinese zodiac theShengxiao,Dog is asymbol of loyalty and honesty.Self-mockerSelf-mocker Words and phrases includingdogs are comm