2011年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试真题《公共英语》.pdf

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1、20112011 年河南省普通高等学校年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语公共英语题号分值一二三四五六总分PartVocabulary and structurePartVocabulary and structure（40 points40 points）Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONEanswer

2、 that best completes the sentences,andthen write the choice on the Answer Sheet Answer Sheet1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.t

3、ied3.Needless to say,he _ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled4.They have _ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the Project.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out5.The room is quite neat,it _.A.doesnt need to cl

4、eaningB.neednt to cleaningC.doesnt need cleaningD.neednt cleaning6._ right now,she would get there on Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left7.He must have stayed up late last night,_ he?A.mustntB.needntC.hasntD.didnt8._ he does not come,shall we go without him?A.S

5、upposingB.To supposeC.SupposedD.To besupposed9.He will pass two milestones _,that is,he will receive his masters degree and find achallenging job.A.long agoB.not long agoC.before longD.long before10.Some diseases are _ by certain water animals.A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted11.

6、Our hopes _ at the first sight of the doctor.A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused12.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to13.That _ lady is their English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB.beautiful young foreignC.young for

7、eign beautifulD.foreign young beautiful14.I dont think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has beenassigned15.He is _ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a16.I dont think it

8、will rain,but Ill take an umbrella _ it does.A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.even if17.All the tasks _ahead of time,they decided to go on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled18.He didnt allow_in his room,actually he didnt allow his family _ at a

9、ll.A.to smoketo smokeB.smokingto smokeC.to smokesmokingD.smokingsmoking19.Suzan is_ to lift the heavy box.A.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too20.By the end of this term,we _ the textbook.A.finishB.have finishedC.will finishedD.will havefinished21.This hall can _ 1000 people.You can _ w

10、here you like.A holdseatB.be seated seatedC.seat be seatedD.holdseating22.I like English and I spent every minute I can _ English.A.to studyB.studyingC.studiedD.study23._ of his name,we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A.Not informedB.Not having informedC.Not having been informedD.Having

11、not informed24.No matter how hard I searched my bag,my new pen was_.A.nowhere to find itB.nowhere to be foundC.to be found nowhereD.to be found anywhere25.Rather than _ the bus,he ran all the way home.A.takeB.to takeC.takenD.took26._ with the book I bought yesterday,the one _ from the library doesnt

12、 seem interesting.A.When compared.borrowedB.While comparingborrowedC.ComparedborrowingD.Comparingborrowing27.If you cant see the words written on the blackboard very well,maybe you need_.A.examiningB.to have your eyes examinedC.to have examined your eyesD.to be examined your eyes28.She must be looki

13、ng forward as much to_ from him as he himself is to_fromher.A.hear hearingB.hearing hearC.have heard hearingD.hearing hearing29.I sent invitations to 20 people,_ came.A.of whom only 10 of theseB.only 10 of these whoC.of whom only 10D.only 10 who30._ of the land in that district_ covered with trees a

14、nd grass.A.Two fifth isB.Two fifths areC.Two fifth areD.Two fifths is31.Free tickets will be given to _ phones us first.A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who32._ his words,there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A.Such beingB.Such wereC.Were suchD.Being such33.It was ten oclock _ he came back.A.tha

15、tB.whenC.soD.which34._ difficulties we may come across,we will help one another to get them over.A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.what35._ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A.transformB.transformingC.being transformedD.whentransforming36.Smoking should be _ in all public plac

16、es like theatres,cinemas and restaurants.A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved37._ for your help,we wouldnt have succeeded.A.Hadnt it beenB.had it not beenC.If it had beenD.if it were38.All the students were _ by the _ speech given by the headmaster.A.inspired inspiredB.inspiring inspiringC.inspire

17、d inspiringD.inspiring inspired39.He knows little of Maths,and_of chemistry.A.much lessB.much moreC.even moreD.still more40.John is _ the age of Mary.A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.as old asPart II ClozePart II Cloze（1x201x20）Directions:There are 20 blankets in the following passages.For each of them there a

18、re fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on Answer SheetAnswer SheetParis is the capital of the European nation of France.It is one of the most beautiful and41cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light.It is42an international

19、fashion center.What stylishwomen are43in Paris will be worn by women44the world.Paris is also a famousworld center of education.For instance,it is the headquarters of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织),the United Nations45,Scientific,and Cultural Organization.The Seine River（塞纳河）46the city into two parts.Thirty-two b

20、ridges47thisscenic river.The oldest and48most well-known is the Pont Neuf,49was built in thesixteenth century.The Sorbonne（索邦大学）,a famous university,50on the LeftBank(south side)51the river.The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies52the hillcalled Montmartre on the Right Bank(north side)of the Sei

21、ne.There are many other famous places in Paris,53the famous museum the Louver（卢浮宫)54the cathedral of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）.However,the most famous landmark inthis city55the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔).Paris is named56a group of people57the Parisii.They58a small village on an island59the Seine River about twotho

22、usand years ago.This island,called the Ile de la Cite,is60Notre Dame is Located.Todayaround eight million people live in the Paris area.41.A.famousestB.most famousC.famouserD.more famous42.A.as wellB.tooC.alsoD.as well as43.A.clothingB.dressingC.putting onD.wearing44.A.all overB.over allC.whole over

23、D.over whole45.A.EducatingB.EducationC.EducationallyD.Educational46.A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classifies47.A.passB.coverC.crossD.lie48.A.perhapsB.possiblyC.likelyD.similarly49.A.itB.thatC.whereD.which50.A.is locatingB.locatesC.is locatedD.located51.A.onB.ofC.overD.above52.A.on top ofB.on topC.at

24、top ofD.top of53.A.as suchB.such asC.such likeD.like such54.A.and as wellB.well asC.as wellD.as well as55.A.much beB.has to beC.can beD.need be56.A.behindB.aboutC.afterD.concerning57.A.calledB.callingC.to be calledD.being called58.A.have builtB.builtC.had builtD.build59.A.amongB.betweenC.in the midd

25、le ofD.over60.A.in whichB.whichC.whereD.thatPart III.Reading Comprehension.(2x20)Part III.Reading Comprehension.(2x20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions orincomplete statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You shou

26、lddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer SheetAnswer SheetPassage OnePassage OneResearchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting fiveminutes to

27、forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a persons sleep becomes,the longer theperiods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name im

28、plies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic ofREM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four of five timesD.Forty timesB.62.T

29、he word“deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which ofthe following?A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.Happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64

30、.The subject of this passage is _.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?A.REM SleepB.Two Types of SleepC.SleepersD.What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoPassage TwoF

31、oxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog-like animals have long beenaccused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keeptheir numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control th

32、e fox population.Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside,with a group of specially trained dogs,followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it ora hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport;they wear a specia

33、l uniform of redcoats and white trousers,and follow strict codes of behavior.But owning a horse and huntingregularly is expensive,so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting.But over thelast couple of decades the number of people opposed to

34、 fox hunting,because they think it is brutal(残酷的),has risen sharply.Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind ofconfrontation(冲突)between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimes these incidentslead to violence,but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and

35、disturbingthe trail of the foxs smell,which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that theyare almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself.But this year supporters of foxhunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.A Labour P

36、arty Member of the Parliament,MikeFoster,is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wildanimals with dogs illegal.If the law is passed,wild animals like foxes will be protected under theban in Britain.66.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_.A.for recre

37、ationB.in the interests of the farmersC.to limit the fox populationD.to show off their wealth67.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.B.It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C.The hunters have set rules to follow.D.The hunters have to go through str

38、ict training.68.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game_.A.by resorting to violenceB.by confusing the fox huntersC.by taking legal actionD.by demonstrating on the scene69.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to_.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB.forbid hunting foxes with

39、dogsC.stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD.prevent large-scale fox hunting70.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.killing foxes with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to con

40、frontation between the poor and the richPassage ThreeIf you listen to American music,watch American television or magazines,you will probablyagree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love.Romantic love alwaysfinds an audience in the United States.Falling in love,solving

41、the problems of love,and achievingthe happy endingthe big wedding are subjects of interest to both the adult and the teenage public.Millions of Americans celebrate Valentines Day with special cards and gifts that announce theirlove to their mates,their friends,and their families.Popular songs tell u

42、s that“all the world lovesa lover“A popular saying is“Love conquers all”.Numerous columns in magazines andnewspapers offer advice to lovelorn,those with difficulties of heart.To most Americans,romanticlove is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believ

43、e that it is the best basisfor making a happy marriage.Despite the high divorce rate in the United States,young men andwomen continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage a privatearrangement between the two people involved.Young Americans feel free to choose their ownm

44、arriage partners from any social,economic,or religious background.The man or woman mayhave strong ties with parents,brothers,or sisters,but when he or she falls in love,the strongestfeelings are supposed to be for the loved one.When an American couple marries,they generallyplan to live apart from bo

45、th sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71.What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A.MarriageB.LoveC FamiliesD.Friendship72.Who is interested in the subject of love?A.Adults who are single.B.Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C.Old people who have

46、 no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.73.What do most Americans think of romantic love?A.It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoples life.D.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable.74.What factors do young Americans consider

47、when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think their social background.B.They think economic background is essential.C.They wont choose a marriage partner from different religious backgrounds.D.They dont think social,economic or religious background is important.75.What does an American

48、 couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.Passage FourPassage FourIn 1939 two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald,started a dri

49、ve-in restaurant in San Bernadino,California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their ownbusinesses for years,first a theater,then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant,and then another drive-in.But in their new operation,they offered a new,shortened menu:French fries,hamburgers,a

50、ndsodas.To this small selection they added one new concept:quick service,no waiters or waitresses,and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French friesand hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity,for the brothers had developed a strict routine forthe prep