2022年高考分类题库考点4 语法填空.pdf

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1、1 考点考点 4 语法填空语法填空(2016全国卷全国卷语法填空语法填空)话题:动物保护词数:189难度:Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pa

2、y for research.I62(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western

3、TV reporter66(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit,I held a live

4、ly three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few69(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70other is with mumshe never suspects.2 61.【解析】attraction。考查词性转换。句意:但是对像我这样的游客来说,大熊猫是最吸引人的。此处作表语的应该是名词 attraction,意为“吸引人之物,诱惑物”。62.【解析】w

5、as allowed。考查动词时态和语态。此处表示允许“我”靠近这些可爱的大熊猫,根据上下文可知,此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。63.【解析】officially。考查词性转换。此处表示大使这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予“我”,根据句子结构可知,应该使用副词officially 作状语修饰动词。64.【解析】to。考查固定结构。此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到 20 世纪 80 年代中期,“我”参加一个电视节目的那些日子。go back to 意为“追溯到,回到”。65.【解析】when。考查定语从句。此处表示当时“我”是第一个西方的电视记者,根据句子结构可知,本句是一个非限制性

6、定语从句,其先行词为 in the mid-1980s,故应该使用 when 表示时间。66.【解析】permitted。考查非谓语动词。此处动词 permit 与所修饰的名词 reporter 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应该使用其过去分词形式permitted 作后置定语。67.【解析】introducing。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“我”的大使职责包括介绍英国游客来参观大熊猫,谓语动词 include 意为“包括,包含”,其后应该使用 v.-ing 形式作宾语。3 68.【解析】its。考查代词。此处表示在最近的一次参观中,“我”抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只,这只大熊猫被它

7、的妈妈遗弃了。此处应该使用形容词性物主代词 its 作定语。69.【解析】days。考查名词复数。此处表示每隔几天,应该使用名词复数形式 days。70.【解析】the。考查固定结构。此处表示双胞胎大熊猫中的另一只,两者之间的“另一个”应该使用 the other。(2016全国卷全国卷语法填空语法填空)话题:有效完成任务词数:191W难度:If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of61(great)and less importanc

8、e.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of62(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow63(be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused64our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive65possible

9、before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent66(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for68while,exercising,or doing

10、something you enjoy.4 If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely 69(bring)your work home.It could be anythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbut whatever it is,70(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.61.【解析】greater。考查比较级

11、。greater 和后面的 less 是并列关系,所以用比较级。62.【解析】achievement。考查词性转化。介词 of 后面接名词。a sense of achievement 表示“成就感”。63.【解析】is。考查主谓一致。主语是 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 作主语,所以谓语用单数,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时。64.【解析】on。考查固定搭配。focus on 集中于。65.【解析】as。考查固定搭配。as.as possible 尽可能地。66.【解析】studies。考查名词的单复数。recent 是形容

12、词,修饰名词,“recent”在句中作主语,根据谓语 show 可知,主语需要用复数形式。67.【解析】regularly。考查词性转化。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词 take。68.【解析】a。考查固定搭配。for a while 一会儿。69.【解析】to bring。考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。70.【解析】make。考查句子结构。此处 make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about 是祈使句。5(2016全国卷全国卷语法填空语法填空)话题

13、:筷子词数:175W难度:In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.T

14、ruly elegant chopsticks might 42(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,44(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Ove

15、r time,45the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which46(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenc

16、ed the48(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and49(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat50their hands.6 41.【解析】and。考查连词。and 是并列连词,此处连接几个国家。42.【解析】be made。考查被动语态。be

17、made of 用做成,空前面用情态动词 might,所以填 be made。43.【解析】to create。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。44.【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。use 和句子主语 People 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。此处现在分词作方式状语。45.【解析】as/when。考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”。46.【解析】gradually。考查词性转化。此处需要副词修饰谓语动词turned。47.【解析】who。考查定语从句。who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.是 who 引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰

18、Confucius。who 在定语从句中作主语。48.【解析】development。考查词性转化。根据题空前面的 the 和题空后面的 of 可知,此处需要名词。49.【解析】were。考查时态。此处 believed 后面的宾语从句的主语是 knives,宾语从句由两个谓语,第一个是 would remind,第二个是were。因为此处讲的是过去孔子的想法,所以用一般过去时。50.【解析】with。考查介词。with 此处表示“用”。(2016四川卷四川卷语法填空语法填空)体裁:记叙文 话题:大熊猫词数:165w难度:7 The giant panda 61(love)by people

19、throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very63(care)mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it c

20、lean.Any smell might attract natural 65(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda67more than two years.B

21、y that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years the mother69(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【文

22、章大意】本文是一篇叙事文,介绍了一对大熊猫的故事。61.【解析】is loved。考查时态和语态。句意:大熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据句子的主谓关系可知,此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。62.【解析】recently。考查副词。根据句子结构可知,此处应使用副词recently 修饰谓语动词 had,表示“最近”。63.【解析】caring/careful。考查形容词。修饰名词 mother,应用形容词作定语,而 care 的形容词可以是 caring(照顾人的)或 careful(细心的)。8 64.【解析】to eat。考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作 something的后置定语,意为“

23、吃的东西”。65.【解析】enemies。考查词性转换。根据逻辑关系可知,此处的意思是“天敌”,应使用复数形式 natural enemies。66.【解析】When/If。考查连词。根据逻辑关系可知,此处是状语从句的连词,根据意义可以是“当时候”或“如果”。67.【解析】for。考查介词。此处应该用介词 for 表示一段时间。68.【解析】its。考查代词。此处表示“它的母亲”,故使用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词 mother。69.【解析】drove。考查时态。根据上下文可知,此处叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时态。70.【解析】and。考查连词。根据句子结构可知,此处两个分句之间为并列关系,故使用连词 and。