2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修4Module 1 模块综合测评.pdf

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1、-1-模块综合测评模块综合测评(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分).阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A Man in the Future What will man be like in the futurein 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now?We can only make a guess，of course，but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time

2、.Let us take an obvious example.Man，even five hundred years ago，was shorter than he is today.Now，on average，men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time，so we may believe that man will continue to grow taller.Again，in the modern world we use our brains a

3、great deal.Even so，we still make use of only about 20%of the brains capacity(容量；能力)As time goes on，however，we shall have to use our brains more and more，and eventually we shall need larger ones.This is likely to bring about a physical change too.The head，in particular the forehead，will grow larger.N

4、owadays our eyes are in constant(持续的)use.In fact，we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand，we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These，as a result，-2-are l

5、ikely to grow weaker.At the same time，however，our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的)because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair?It will probably disappear from the body altogether in the course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future，t

6、hen，both sexes are likely to be bald(秃头的；秃顶的)Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.This may well be true.All the same，in spite of all these changes；future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being，with

7、 thoughts and emotions similar to our own.【语篇解读】本文从身高、眼睛、大脑等几个方面对人类未来的外表做出一些预测。1.Why is it certain that future man will be different?ABecause all our predictions will come true.BBecause man never stops changing.CBecause man hopes for a change.DBecause man will live a different life.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“

8、.we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today，for man is slowly changing all the time.”可知。【答案】B 2Mans forehead will grow larger because _.Ahe will make use of only about 20%of the brains capacity Bthe other 80%of his brain will grow in proper time Che had a rather narrow forehead a

9、 few hundred years ago Dhe will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，由于人类用脑越来越多，所以将来的头，尤其是前额，会比现在大。故选 D。【答案】D 3The passage tells us about _.Awhat mans life will be like in the future Bwhat future man will look like-3-Cthe fact that mans organs will function differe

10、ntly in the future Dthe fact that man is growing uglier as time goes on【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要预测了人类未来的外表。故选 B。【答案】B B Many people love keeping the pets(dogs，cats，horses，etc.)and have them as their good friends.In Canada，people usually take their pets to animal hospitals to give them injections(注 射)so that th

11、ey wont carry diseases before they keep them in their houses.They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit peoples houses，they would be very glad to show

12、you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their gardens.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing w

13、ild animals.If you killed an animal，you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.One of them might be:Their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents

14、 and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是加拿大人喜欢养宠物，而且法律也保护动物不被杀戮，他们养宠物的原因之一宠物可以解决老年时儿女不在身旁的孤独。4The passage mainly talks about_.Ahow to keep disease from pets Bpets in Canada Chow to take go

15、od care of pets Dlife of the old in Canada【解析】主旨大意题。第一段讲述了领养宠物前的准备和宠物食物的普遍性；第二段讲述了人们对宠物的态度；第三段讲述了养宠物的一个原因。整篇文-4-章都是围绕 pets in Canada 来展开的。【答案】B 5 They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because_.Athe pets are sick Bthey want to stop them from getting sick Cthe pets are wi

16、ld Dthey want them to sleep on the way home【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“.give them injections(注射)so that they wont carry diseases.”可知是为了避免宠物携带疾病。【答案】B 6In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because_.Athey dont love their parents any more Bthey can only find jobs far from their parents Cthey wou

17、ldnt depend on their parents any more Dtheir parents houses are too small【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段“.they leave their parents and start their own life.”可知他们要开始独立，过自己的生活。【答案】C 7Which of the following is TRUE?APeople buy animal food only at the animal food stores.BPets eat better than people.CAny bird can come t

18、o the bird feeders to eat.DAlmost every family has a birdcage in the house.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“.every family has a bird feeder in their gardens.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.”可知所有的鸟都可以去饲养鸟的器具里面吃食物。【答案】C C While resting and entertaining yourself at home is cool，vacation is t

19、he perfect time-5-to go out and travel.You may have already booked tickets or joined a guided tour that promises to take you to sandy beaches and top traveling spots，but there is no need to despair if you cant afford a long flight to a fancy destination.Traveling isnt about spending money；its about

20、having eyeopening experiences and collecting memories.Now，many students talk about traveling on a tight budget.Hitchhiking(免费搭便车)is the best way to experience it.If you want to go hitchhiking，never make any plans.The more you plan things，the less fun youre going to have.When you are putting yourself

21、 in the hands of strangers like that，youve got to be open to new experiences.Hitchhiking is not only the most inexpensive means of transportation but also the most social one.You meet nice people and make friends.Despite some risks，it is hoped to have more people join in hitchhiking.It would restore

22、 their trust in society，something that is decreasing，especially in cities.When it comes to accepting lifts from strangers，risks cannot be avoided.Justin Brake is an experienced hitchhiker in the US.On his traveling blog he advises that you should always trust your gut(直觉)and use judgment.Dont get in

23、to a vehicle if you dont feel right about it.Rely on your gut and make sure you talk to the driver through the window so that your gut has something to go on.Be sure to agree on the destination before you get in the car，and know where you are going to get out.【语篇解读】如果你制订好了假期旅行计划，而又为昂贵的费用感到困难重重，不妨尝试一

24、下“假期穷游搭便车”，既能降低旅游成本，又能结交朋友；当然还要注意：安全第一！8According to the passage，the purpose of traveling is_.Ato have a rest at home Bto spend money for entertainment Cto open eyes and increase memories Dto make new friends【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Traveling isnt about spending money；its about having eyeopening experien

25、ces and collecting memories.”可知答案-6-为 C。【答案】C 9If your budget is tight，you can travel_.Aby going with a friend Bby hitchhiking Cby joining a guided tour Dby ground transportation【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，预算紧张可以通过免费搭便车的形式去旅行。故选 B。【答案】B 10.The author suggests you make less plans because_.Aa stranger can make

26、you experience new things Byou have little traveling experience and knowledge Cyou should listen to the driver when you are in his/her car Dyou have other things to do during the traveling【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，搭一个陌生人的便车可以帮助你获得新的体验，所以你没有必要自己计划太多。【答案】A 11.The author wrote the last two paragraphs to_.Atell

27、 people the risks of hitchhiking Badvise people not to go hitchhiking Cencourage more people to go hitchhiking Dwarn people of things they should pay attention to【解析】推理判断题。最后两段内容，主要讲述了在搭便车的时候如何注意避免危险、如何才能不至于搭错便车，意在提醒人们搭便车的时候该注意哪些问题。故选 D。【答案】D D Can you imagine a classroom missing one thing that has

28、long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing?No notebooks，no textbooks，no test papers.Nor-7-are there any pencils or pens，which always seem to run out of ink at the critical moment.A“paperless classroom”is what more and more schools are trying to realize.Students dont do any handwrit

29、ing in this class.Instead，they use handsized，or speciallydesigned computers.The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every students personal computer.“Having computers also means that students can use the Web.They can look up information on any subject theyre studying，fr

30、om maths to social science.”High school teacher Judy Herrel in Florida，US，described how her class used the Web.“Using a book thats three or four years old is impossible，”she said.A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper.“Think about the money and trees we could save wi

31、th the computers，”she said.But，with all this technology，theres always the risk that the machines will break down.So，in case of a power failure or technical problem，paper textbooks are still widely available(可得到的)for these hitech students.【语篇解读】高中学生的教室里几乎没有笔记本或教科书，没有纸质的试卷，没有铅笔或钢笔，这样的教室你见过吗？阅读本文了解一下吧！

32、12The underlined word“critical”in the first paragraph probably has the same meaning as“_”Aworrying Bdangerous Chappy Dimportant【解析】词义猜测题。联系整句话：(在教室里)没有铅笔或钢笔，钢笔似乎总是在重要的时刻把墨水用完了。worrying 令人担心的；dangerous 危险的；happy高兴的。important 重要的，符合句意，故选 D。【答案】D 13.In a paperless classroom，what is a must?AA pen.BA com

33、puter.CInformation.DA pencil.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第三句话“Instead，they use handsized，or speciallydesigned computers.”可知答案。【答案】B-8-14According to Judy Herrel，_.Athe Web can take the students everywhere Bthe Web can take the place of teachers Cthe Web is a better tool for information Dthe Web is for downloading

34、 information【解析】细节理解题。从第三段“Having computers also means that students can use the Web.They can look up information on any subject theyre studying，from maths to social science.”可知 C 项正确。【答案】C 15Which of the following is not supported by the writers opinion?AThe paperless classroom will be good for tre

35、es.BThere are some differences between the paperless studies and those in the usual way.CPaper textbooks are no longer useful.DPaperfree studies are popular with more and more schools.【解析】推理判断题。从末段末句“So，in case of a power failure or technical problem，paper textbooks are still widely available(可得到的)f

36、or these hitech students.”可推知 C 项错误，也就是作者不支持的观点。【答案】C.阅读填句(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to get out of bad habits Most of us have one or a few bad habits that wed like to get out of._16_ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me.Here are

37、some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit._17_If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week，then they will check up on you.And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.Avoid temptations(诱惑)

38、_18_Places where you are likely to spend too much money.Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should-9-not have at home at all.And people that drag(拉)you down and back into your old ways._19_It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once.In our daily l

39、ife，stress and lack of energy usually lead to failure.Dont try to be Superman or Wonder Woman.Take it easy and break one habit at a time._20_You will probably not succeed the first time you do it.You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things.Thats just life and nothing to f

40、eel bad about.What you should do next is try again.ATell your friends and family.BKnow what usually gets you into bad habits.CSee your future in your mind.DThe reason why we need to make good habits.EBut how do you do it?FDont break more than one habit at a time.GIf at first you dont succeed，please

41、try again.【答案】1620EABFG.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)My life suffered a lot five years ago when my father died of an accident，leaving my mother and two younger brothers alone.At that time，I was in a senior high school.As the_21_son，I had no choice but to_22_of school and work in a factory.Life wen

42、t on without any_23_.I didnt dare to ask for more，just hoping to_24_two younger brothers.However，thats not an easy thing，for I couldnt_25_their tuition(学 费)even if I worked from day to night.The present_26_made me want to have another try，but it seemed_27_，for I couldnt lose this job.A thread of hop

43、e sparkled(闪耀)in those_28_days suddenly.It was a rainy dusk when I walked in the rain.Suddenly the rain stopped_29_.I raised my head and found that“the sky”was in fact a dark blue_30_.Then I heard a deep voice.“Why not run without an umbrella？”a oneleg man with a walking stick said to me.“If you run

44、，you would get_31_wet.”His words_32_me deeply.He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his_33_.Later he became a promoter(促销员)Though his present work was_34_and didnt suit for his_35_，-10-every outing was a wonderful start to him.He was glad that he didnt_36_and sti

45、ll“ran”on the road of life.Inspired by his_37_，I became an assurance representative.After two years struggle，I made it and my family turned_38_gradually.I returned to my senior school，and eventually succeeded in my_39_to university.Everything is so simple:to run without an umbrella!When you run out

46、of the_40_season of your life，there will be bright sky ahead of you!【语篇解读】作者通过一次经历，有了这样的人生感悟：当你遭遇人生的雨季时，没有雨伞也要奔跑，前方会有晴朗的天空等待你！21A.strongest Byoungest Ctallest Deldest【解析】根据下文找工作养家来看，应为家里的长子，故选 D 项，“最年长的”。【答案】D 22A.drop out Bleave out Ccarry out Dturn out【解析】习语搭配题。“辍学”drop out of school，为固定短语。【答案】A 2

47、3A.delay Bdoubt Cwonder Dhesitation【解析】逻辑推断题。根据句意“生活没有出现任何的奇迹，我不敢要求太多，只是希望能抚养两个弟弟。”可知选 wonder。【答案】C 24A.bring in Bbring out Cbring up Dbring down【解析】词语辨析题。结合句意可知选择“抚养”一词，故选 bring up。bring in 引进，赚钱；bring out 拿出；bring down 使降低。【答案】C 25.Aafford Bmanage Ctransport Dreceive-11-【解析】逻辑推断题。句意“那不容易，即使我没日没夜地工

48、作，也付不起他们的学费。”afford 付得起，买得起。【答案】A 26A.gift Bcycle Cincident Dsituation【解析】逻辑推断题。结合上一题的解析可知当前的形势使“我”想去尝试其他的途径。situation 形势，情形。【答案】D 27.Aillegal Bimpractical Cindifferent Dinevitable【解析】逻辑推断题。根据下文“我不能失去这份工作”可推知作者认为他尝试其他的途径是不切实际的。impractical 不切实际的。【答案】B 28A.bright Bgloomy Csunny Dhappy【解析】逻辑推断题。结合上文的内容

49、可知作者的处境非常艰难，故他的日子应该为“灰暗的”，即 gloomy“阴沉沉的”，这和下文下雨的天气正好形成呼应。而其他三项都有积极的含义。【答案】B 29A.luckily Bexcitingly Csurprisingly Dsmoothly【解析】逻辑推理题。刚才还电闪雷鸣，下着雨，突然雨出乎意料地停了，故选 surprisingly。【答案】C 30A.umbrella Braincoat Cshelter Dcurtain【解析】词汇复现题。根据下文陌生人的问话可知选“雨伞”。【答案】A 31.Amore Bless Cfewer Dbetter-12-【解析】背景常识题。在雨中快跑

50、与慢慢行走相比，快跑肯定会淋雨更少一些，那么湿得也会更少些。故选择比较级 less。【答案】B 32A.hurt Bdiscouraged Cpuzzled Dshocked【解析】逻辑推断题。根据下文可知作者对这个陌生人的话感到很震惊，并给了他莫大的鼓舞。shocked 感到震惊的。【答案】D 33A.future Bhealth Cdream Dhouse【解析】词汇复现题。根据上半句说到他梦想成为警察，但是一场事故毁掉了他的梦想。【答案】C 34A.thrilling Bdelighting Cexciting Ddemanding【解析】逻辑推断题。结合上文可知他只有一条腿，而推销员的